2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)十八選修⑥Unit3Understandingeachother課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)選修⑥Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·成都市第一次診斷性檢測]HanTianhengpickedupacarvingtoolattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the79-year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻),calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident—thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.“Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday.”However,theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpy(顛簸的)forthentheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostpeoplewouldhavebeencrushedbythecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thattime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thatwasaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s,famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofestablishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture(高檔女子時(shí)裝).Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，”Hansaid.Hissealsarefullofvariety—thegrandandsolemnstyleforLiuHaisu'spaintings,thelightandvividstyleforLuYanshao's,andthegracefulandgentlestyleforXieZhiliu's.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle，”hesaid.1．WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A．Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B．Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C．Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D．Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.2．WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?A．Smoothandfruitful.B．Inspiringandlucky.C．Boringbutworthwhile.D．Toughbutrewarding.3．InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A．Thehugerespecttheyearn.B．Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C．Thespecificcustomerstheyserve.D．Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Education.B．Events.C．Entertainment.D．People.B[2024·河北省高三六校聯(lián)考]Everyyear,countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislife-threateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinviteseveryonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake,witheachstoryshared,andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate,wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemeny'sColorectalResearchFundatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter(MSKCC),togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer,theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisease.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN.Rentas,mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.Togethertheyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacingadversity.Inmanycases,theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear,becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago,weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventthatsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent.5．WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?A．Tocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.B．Togivestrengthtocancerpatients'family.C．Toshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.D．Tofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,JamesN.Rentas________.A．losthisfamilyB．diedofcancerC．didresearchoncancerD．foundedWalkCancerAway7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”refertoinParagraph3?A．Anunpleasanttreatment.B．Alossofafamilymember.C．Aseriousdiseasehardtocure.D．Anunfavorablesituationfromnature.8．Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A．Tocallonpeopletojoinintheactivity.B．Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C．Toexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.D．Tointroducethehistoryofanevent.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·煙臺市高考診斷性測試]Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),hastowearbraces(背帶)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__1__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__2__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__3__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__4__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook__5__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__6__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__7__：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe__8__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__9__eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme__10__.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow__11__Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__12__，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__14__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__15__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1．AplainB．wanderC．stareD．envy2．A.hateB．pityC．disturbD．warn3．A.putupwithB．makeuseofC．keeptrackofD．getbackat4．A.patientB．oldC．cleverD．confident5．A.formedB．changedC．explainedD．confirmed6．A.picturesB．clothesC．toysD．stories7．A.problemB．spotlightC．similarityD．difference8．A.courageB．disappointmentC．painD．concern9．A.huggingB．supportingC．comfortingD．praising10．A.improveB．thinkC．laughD．survive11．A.rudeB．selfishC．responsibleD．innocent12．A.helplessB．unhappyC．desperateD．a(chǎn)shamed13．A.politelyB．seriouslyC．tightlyD．purposely14．A.protectorB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．educatorD．consultant15．A.irreplaceableB．undefeatableC．unimaginableD．inseparableⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2024·濰坊市一中高三第一次模擬]假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)覺錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明狀況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1．行程信息；2．錢包特征；3．聯(lián)系方式。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——印章雕刻大師韓天衡的藝術(shù)探究之路【語篇解讀】韓天衡是中國最受敬重的印章雕刻大師之一，自從他6歲拿起一個雕刻工具起，就起先了他的藝術(shù)探究之路，途中雖有艱辛和挫折，但他沒有放棄，經(jīng)過刻苦努力最終成名。他的印章風(fēng)格多樣，是多位聞名藝術(shù)家的畫作結(jié)尾的重要部分。1．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，這次事故并沒有使他退縮，而是喚醒了他對印章雕刻的愛好，故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，他的藝術(shù)探究之路有艱辛(追求卓越時(shí)有挫折而且他的雕刻作品遭到一位聞名老畫家的指責(zé))，再結(jié)合第七段表述的他在二十世紀(jì)六十年頭初因鳥類和昆蟲印章藝術(shù)而成名可推知，對他的藝術(shù)探究之路的評價(jià)應(yīng)是“雖然艱辛但有回報(bào)”，故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第八段表述的一件好的繪畫作品的印章就像是高級女子時(shí)裝上的紐扣，有閱歷的裁縫總是知道如何選擇紐扣，以搭配整體風(fēng)格以及第十段中的“Agoodsealcarver...gowellwiththepainting'sstyle”可知，有閱歷的裁縫和優(yōu)秀的印章雕刻家的共性就是他們在工作上所表現(xiàn)的敏捷性，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。本文主要講解并描述了中國印章雕刻大師韓天衡的藝術(shù)探究之路，故可推知，本文可能摘自報(bào)紙的“人物”版塊，故D項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——WalkCancerAway活動【語篇解讀】文章介紹了WalkCancerAway活動，號召人們加入這個活動，幫助癌癥患者與疾病作斗爭。5．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Witheachstep...weareonestepclosertofindingacure”可知，WalkCancerAway的最終目的是找到治療癌癥的方法，故選D。6．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer”可知，WalkCancerAway活動一起先是為了紀(jì)念JamesN.Rentas，他的家人因?yàn)槭芩及┌Y去世的影響而起先這一項(xiàng)活動，故選B。7．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)其次段中的“Herefforts...focusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure”可知，Dr.NancyKemeny和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在找尋戰(zhàn)勝這種疾病的方法；再依據(jù)第三段中的“theyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthose”可知，他們已經(jīng)取得重大進(jìn)展，并且已經(jīng)能夠延長那些正面對這種不幸的人的壽命。adversity表示“逆境，不幸”，在文中指的就是難以治愈的疾病，故選C。8．答案與解析：A考查寫作目的。在文章的前兩段作者介紹了WalkCancerAway的宗旨和背后的創(chuàng)辦故事，第三段介紹了該活動所起到的作用，最終一段中的“Weaskyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendstojoininthisyear'sWalkCancerAwayEvent”說明白作者的意圖，前面的全部內(nèi)容都是為這一句作鋪墊的，作者的最終目的是號召人們參加到這個活動中來，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者對腦癱的雙胞胎姐姐看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上下文推想，作者的姐姐患有腦癱，須要借助拐杖行走，常常會有人盯著她看(stare)并指指引點(diǎn)。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文可知，因?yàn)榻憬隳X癱，作者她們交不到任何摯友，所以作者起先厭煩(hate)姐姐。3．答案與解析：D因?yàn)樽髡邊挓┙憬?，所以她竭盡所能地去報(bào)復(fù)姐姐。getbackatsb.“向某人報(bào)復(fù)”符合語境。putupwith“容忍，忍受”；makeuseof“利用”；keeptrackof“與……保持聯(lián)系”。4．答案與解析：B當(dāng)作者十二歲時(shí)，媽媽對其行為特別不滿，她認(rèn)為作者年齡足夠大，能知道是非。故選old。5．答案與解析：B由上下文可知，媽媽給作者的那本厚厚的書飽含姐姐的深情，從而變更了作者對殘疾姐姐的看法。6．答案與解析：A由下文第四段中的“Onepicturestoodout”可知選A。7．答案與解析：D由下文給出的對比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之處(difference)是：作者看起來很小和寧靜，而姐姐被接上了管子、針管和醫(yī)