寒假分層作業(yè)11完形填空專練（10空單選）（原卷版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)11完形填空（10空單選）完形填空答題技巧:一篇完整的閱讀文章，其文章結(jié)構(gòu)基本上分為：總分總，分總分，分分總，總分分，分分分。其中的“總”就是文章的中心思想，而中心思想大多數(shù)就在文章的開頭和結(jié)尾。首句特別要重視，信息特別多，例如人稱，時(shí)態(tài)等。而“分”就是簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀，也就是具體的內(nèi)容。1、先找關(guān)鍵詞，瀏覽全文，弄清楚文章主旨大意;暫時(shí)先不看選項(xiàng)。2、快速跳空讀全文，不要急于看選項(xiàng);研究空前后空的關(guān)聯(lián)信息，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)答題線索。3、把握住主旨大意。通讀全文，在腦海中形成一幅畫，緊扣中心主題。這樣不會(huì)跑偏，從而也不會(huì)錯(cuò)誤很多，若看完一遍還是不清楚大致內(nèi)容，那么再看一遍，直至看懂為止。同樣完形填空題也是綜合性閱讀，所以要求學(xué)生多做多練，這樣既可以增加閱讀視野和閱讀技能，同時(shí)也可以增加詞匯量。Passage1（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Recently,asingernamedLiuGenghongbeesanonlinesensation(熱潮)inChina.Almosteverynetizen(網(wǎng)友)1hislivestreamedworkoutsessions(健身直播)withhiswife.Fromhalfpastseventonine,millionsof2followLiutohavea90minuteworkout.SinceLiuonlyhadafewfollowers2weeksago,noonecould3thatLiucouldgetover20millionfollowersonDouyininsuchashorttime.NobodybutLiuhascreatedatrend(趨勢(shì))likethisbefore.Liu’sworkoutlivestreamencouragesmanypeopletomovetheirbodiesandalsotomakeandupload(上傳)theirownvideos.“Movingmylegsandarmswithhimcanreallyhelpmerelaxmyselfafterhard4.Also,watchinghiswifeexercisewithhimisso5.Andthesongshechoosesfortheexercisearealsomyfavorites.IliketodancetothesongpendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》)fromJayChouthemost.”AgirlfromShanghaitoldDailyNews.Likethisgirl,therearethousandsofotherpeople6tothesongaswellanduploadingtheirvideosonDouyin.Someofthemareschoolpupils,firefightersandevenotherswho7exercisedbefore.LiuGenghong’s8doesn’thappenovernight.Hishardworkovertheyearstogetherwithsomeluckmakeshimwhoheistoday.Hissuccessalsoremindspeopleofthe9ofworkingout.Workingouteverydaymakespeoplefeel10duringthisstressful(緊張的)time.It’salsogoodforthehealth.It’sgreatthatmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheirhealth,sonomatterwhereyouareorhowbusythedayis,don’tforgettomoveyourbodies!1．A．knows B．a(chǎn)dds C．covers D．a(chǎn)grees2．A．men B．women C．workers D．people3．A．realize B．explain C．imagine D．remember4．A．sleep B．rest C．class D．work5．A．boring B．fun C．lucky D．noisy6．A．listening B．dancing C．turning D．running7．A．hardly B．easily C．suddenly D．pletely8．A．courage B．success C．discovery D．value9．A．value B．situation C．importance D．introduction10．A．easier B．funnier C．stronger D．happierPassage2（2023·四川遂寧·射洪中學(xué)?？家荒＃㎡ntheeveningofMarch4th,2023theTopTenPeopleWhoMovedChinain2022wasannouncedonCCTV.DengXiaolanisoneamongthem.Shevolunteeredtoteachchildren11inamountainvillagefor18years.DengXiaolanwasborninYijiazhuangVillage,FupingCounty,HebeiProvincein1943.OnTombsweepingDay2003,she12toMalantomarkrevolutionaryheroes（革命英雄）.Onthatday,she13agroupofprimaryschoolstudentsinthevillage.She14thechildrentosingasong.Buttheycouldn’tsingasongatallnoteventhenationalsong.DengXiaolanfeltsad.AfterreturningtoBeijingshemadea15togobacktothevillagetoteachthechildrenmusic.In2004,afterretirement（退休）,shecametoMalanVillagetoteachthechildrenmusiclessons.Also,she16theMalanmusicband.Attheopeningandclosingceremonies,theclearchildren’s17voiceechoed（回響）overtheBird’sNest.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,thisgroupofchildrenfromthemountains18onthestageoftheOlympicGames,butitcan’tseparatethem19theirteacherDeng.Unfortunately,DengXiaolanpassedawayonMarch22,2022.Inthelast18yearsofherlife,shehaddevotedmostofhertime20energytothemusiceducationforchildreninMalanVillage.Sheleftherselftoasmallmountainvillage,andsheputthechildrenthereonthemostbeautifulstage.11．A．maths B．Chinese C．music D．physics12．A．remembered B．returned C．wished D．forgot13．A．told B．saved C．joined D．met14．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)sked C．taught D．liked15．A．speech B．decision C．mistake D．difference16．A．setup B．ranaway C．putup D．gaveaway17．A．loud B．low C．bad D．weak18．A．lied B．stood C．jumped D．flew19．A．with B．for C．from D．a(chǎn)long20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．soPassage3（2023上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAlice.However,Iwas21tobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbe22busy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedabout23theleadrole.Itoldthemwhathappened.“Maybeshewill24ourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworry.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextragood(特別好的)friend.”“Dad’s25,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(忌妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangeher26soon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreat27whenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodthe28.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’29.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbethe30timetobeanextragoodfriend.21．A．noticed B．sent C．picked D．pared22．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lmost23．A．missing B．facing C．offering D．getting24．A．believein B．throwaway C．careabout D．setup25．A．strange B．correct C．humorous D．clever26．A．mind B．task C．plan D．life27．A．director B．writer C．a(chǎn)ctor D．speaker28．A．sentence B．person C．pain D．role29．A．chance B．time C．a(chǎn)dvice D．decision30．A．perfect B．relaxing C．spare D．hardPassage4（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模）Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.I31myselfdeepintothesofa.Iwastoo32tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker33methathe’darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.Iwalked34becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmymunityandleaveinahurry.AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim35inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.“Chickensoup?”heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(顫抖的)andwateryfinger.“Whydidn’tyouleave36tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?”Iasked.“Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour37.Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto38theirneeds.”hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(縷)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany39peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theyneverforgettobringusconvenienceand40.31．A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept32．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．surprised33．A．told B．reminded C．called D．made34．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly35．A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving36．A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier37．A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates38．A．see B．satisfy C．plete D．remember39．A．unusual B．mon C．hard D．special40．A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interestPassage5（2022上·山東淄博·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyspringafternoon,theperfectdayforAngeliatogoforabikeride.Sheheadedawayfromtheneighborhoodhappily.41,Angelialostcontrolofherbike,andfellontheroadheavilywiththebikelyingonher.Her42wasbroken.Luckily,43theaccidenthappened,Kinneil,aneighborAngeliahadnevermet,wasdrivingby.Kinneil’shusbandMikeandhercousinDanielwereinthecartoo.Thethreesawawomanlyingontheroadandtheyknewthey44dosomething.TheyquicklygotoutofthecarandrantowardAngelia.MikeandDanieltookthebikeawayfirst.ThenDaniel45hisshirtandhelpedstopAngelia’slegfrombleeding,andMikecalledforhelp.KinneilsatdownnexttoAngeliaand46herhand,tryingtocalmher.WhileAngelia’s47ofthataccidentarelessclear,onethingshedoesrememberisherneighbor’swarmth.“IrememberclearlythatKinneilwasboldingmyhand,”Angeliasaid.“Thekindhearted48providedmewithfortanditmeanttheworldtomeatthattime.”Judywasoneofthefirstdoctorswhoarrivedonthescenethatday.She49theeffortsofthesepeople.“Theyhelpedusmorethantheywouldeverrealize,”Judysaid.“Ihopeanyonewhoseesthingslikethiscanremember:doingsomethingis50thandoingnothing.”41．A．Finally B．Usually C．Certainly D．Suddenly42．A．a(chǎn)rm B．hand C．head D．leg43．A．before B．when C．though D．if44．A．may B．will C．must D．might45．A．tookoff B．putoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff46．A．shook B．beat C．held D．waved47．A．stories B．memories C．records D．collections48．A．man B．doctor C．stranger D．officer49．A．praised B．expected C．discovered D．reported50．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．betterPassage6（2023上·廣東珠?！ぞ拍昙?jí)校考期中）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jamalwascrazyaboutmusic.Hebegantoplaythecello（大提琴）whenhewasinmiddleschool.Inordertomakefulluseofthetimetopractise,hebegantomissEnglishclasses.“YourEnglishgradesweretoopoor,soyoucouldnot51theclassanymore,”theEnglishteachersaid.Therefore,Jamalcould52practisemusicinhissparetime.Oneday,Jamalshowedhismusicteacherafewofhisownmusicalworks.Hesaidhewantedtobea53.Buthismusicteacheradvisedhimtoimprovehiswritingskillsifhewantedtorealizehis54.Fromthenon,Jamaltriedto55histhoughtsandwritethemdowninEnglish.HekeptreadingsomemusicarticlesandlisteningtosomeEnglishsongs.Itseemedthatcreatingmusicwas56tohisEnglishspellingandwriting.57,hemademuchprogressinEnglish.OnceJamalbroughthisEnglishteacheranarticleaboutwhatmusicmeanttohim.Itwaswrittenbeautifully,andtheteachersawhis58fromthearticle.Jamal’shardworkinbothcelloandEnglishwaspraisedbyalltheteachers.Everythingcametohimwhowaited.Twoyearslater,Jamalwas59byoneofthebestlocalhighschools.Jamal’sgiftformusichaspushedhimto60anydifficulties.Onecanbeexcellentatwhatheisgoodat.51．A．take B．miss C．change D．break52．A．never B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．only53．A．player B．dancer C．musician D．teacher54．A．hobby B．report C．story D．dream55．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．organize C．spread D．correct56．A．thankful B．helpful C．similar D．harmful57．A．Unluckily B．Firstly C．Slowly D．Suddenly58．A．secret B．progress C．decision D．habit59．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．refused C．praised D．solved60．A．lookover B．eover C．getover D．thinkoverPassage7（2022上·河北承德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Oneday,JackandSharondecidedtogoforawalkinthesnow.“OhJack,61thatwonderfulview(景色)ofourgarden!We’resoluckytolivesomewheresobeautiful,aren’twe?”shoutedSharon.“Yes,Ithinkso,62itcouldbeevenbetter...”answeredJack.“Whatdoyoumean?”askedSharon.“Well,lookatthoselittlebirds.I’mnotsosuretheylikethe63whenit’scoveredinsnow.Thepoorlittlethingscan’tfind64toeat.We’re65theview,butthebirdsaresocoldandhungry!”saidJack.“NowIunderstand!You’reright,Jack.Weshoulddosomethingto66thosehungrybirds,”saidSharon.Jackthoughtforawhileandsaid,“67don’twemakesomedeliciousbirdfoodandputitoutsidesothebirdscanenjoyit?”Bothofthemgotbusyinthekitchen68foodforthebirds.Thefoodwasgoodenoughtokeepthebirdsgoingwhenthegroundwascoveredinsnowandtheycouldn’tfindanyfood.Sureenough,thebirdscameflyingtoJackandSharon’shomemade69,whichtheyhung(懸掛)fromthetreesinJack’sgarden.Andallwinterlong,thebirdswerewellfedandeveryonewas70again!61．A．lookfor B．lookover C．lookat D．lookthrough62．A．if B．Because C．but D．so63．A．garden B．house C．road D．kitchen64．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything65．A．changing B．remembering C．missing D．enjoying66．A．catch B．help C．find D．hit67．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where68．A．keeping B．growing C．saving D．making69．A．snow B．toy C．bed D．food70．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．surprisedPassage8（2022上·四川瀘州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）HiEva,Howareyou?SorrythatIhaven’twrittentoyouforquiteawhilebecauseI’vebeen71.Igotthe