新-語境串記單詞401高中英語人教版選擇性必修一Unit1答案

新版語篇串記單詞人教版(2019)選擇性必修一Unit1Book4語境記單詞Part1TuYouyou,adeterminedscientist,wasdeeplyinterestedin

physiology.Shelearnedaboutthe

crucial

problemof

malaria.Inspired,shebecame

mitted

tomakingadifference.Shedecidedto

mithimselftodo

research.Atthe

academy,shesetan

academic

objective.Shestartedtostudy

botanical

plants.Whenshecameacross

wormwood,shenoticedits

distinct

property.She

extracted

somethingfromitand

boiled

it.Astrange

liquid

wasobtained.Sheknewthiscouldbe

vital

inthefightagainst

malaria.Shehopedhiseffortswouldbe

acknowledged

andhelp

defeat

thisdisease.Later,shebeganto

analyse

theliquid.屠呦呦，一位意志堅(jiān)定的科學(xué)家，對(duì)生理學(xué)（physiology）有著濃厚的興趣。她了解到嚴(yán)重的（crucial）瘧疾（malaria）問題。受到啟發(fā)后，她致力于（mitted）做出一些改變。她決定致力于做（mithimselftodo）研究。在研究院（academy）里，她設(shè)定了一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)性的（academic）目標(biāo)。她開始研究植物學(xué)的（botanical）植物。當(dāng)她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿（wormwood）時(shí)，她注意到它獨(dú)特的（distinct）特性。她從里面提?。╡xtract）了一些東西然后煮沸（boil）它。一種奇怪的液體（liquid）被得到了。她知道這在對(duì)抗瘧疾（malaria）的斗爭(zhēng)中可能是至關(guān)重要的（vital）。她希望她的努力能被認(rèn)可（acknowledge）并有助于戰(zhàn)勝（defeat）這種疾病。之后，她開始分析（analyse）這種液體。physiology/?f?zi??l?d?i/n.生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能artemisinin/ɑ?t?m?'sa?n?n/n.[藥]青蒿素crucial/?kru:?l/a.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的malaria/m??le?ri?/n.瘧疾vital/?va?tl/a.必不可少的;極其重要的mitted/k??m?t?d/a.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的mit/k??m?t/vi.承諾;保證vi.忠于mitoneselftodo/k??m?tw?n?selft?du/承諾;保證(做某事等)academy/??k?d?mi/n.(藝術(shù)文學(xué)等)研究院;學(xué)會(huì)academic/??k??dem?k/a.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的objective/?b?d?ekt?v/n.目標(biāo);目的a.客觀的botanical/b??t?n?kl/a.植物學(xué)的evaluate/??v?ljue?t/vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估property/?pr?p?ti/n.性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn)distinct/d??st??kt/a.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的extract/?ekstr?kt/n.提取物;摘錄vt.提取wormwood/?w??mw?d/n.蒿;洋艾boil/b??l/v.使沸騰;煮開n.沸點(diǎn)liquid/?l?kw?d/n.液體a.液體的;液態(tài)的obtain/?b?te?n/vt.獲得;贏得vi.存在;流行acknowledge/?k?n?l?d?/vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)等);感謝defeat/d??fi:t/n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝analyse/??n?la?z/vt.分析Part2Apparently,theliquid

substance

sheobtainedseemedpromising.TuYouyou

insistedon

conductingmore

scientific

experiments.

Mostly

histimewasspentinthelab,despitethe

wearandtear

onhisbody.Aftermanyattempts,shecametothe

conclusion

thatthismightbeassignificantasthediscoveryof

penicillin.Newsofhisworkbeganto

flow.Shemadeadetailed

chart

torecordhisprogress.She

found

thatshecould

infer

someimportantprinciplesfromhisdata.Inadifferent

circumstance,afamous

novelist

heardabouthisstory.The

novel

wasinspiredbyTuYouyou'sefforts.Meanwhile,many

politicians

alsotooknotice.Therewere

numerous

challenges,butTuYouyoustucktohis

theory.JustlikeEinstein's

theoryofrelativity,TuYouyoubelievedshehadaunique

formula

forsuccessinthefightagainstmalaria.顯然（Apparently），她得到的這種液態(tài)物質(zhì)（substance）似乎很有前景。屠呦呦堅(jiān)持（insistedon）進(jìn)行更多科學(xué)的（scientific）實(shí)驗(yàn)。大部分（Mostly）時(shí)間她都在實(shí)驗(yàn)室度過，盡管她的身體有損耗（wearandtear）。經(jīng)過多次嘗試后，她得出結(jié)論（conclusion），這可能和青霉素（penicillin）的發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣重要。她工作的消息開始傳播（flow）。她制作了一張?jiān)敿?xì)的圖表（chart）來記錄她的進(jìn)展。她發(fā)現(xiàn)（found）她可以從她的數(shù)據(jù)中推斷（infer）出一些重要的原理。在不同的情況（circumstance）下，一位著名的小說家（novelist）聽說了她的故事。這部小說（novel）是受屠呦呦的努力所啟發(fā)。同時(shí)，許多政治家（politicians）也注意到了。有眾多的（numerous）挑戰(zhàn)，但屠呦呦堅(jiān)持她的理論（theory）。就像愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論（theoryofrelativity）一樣，屠呦呦相信她在抗擊瘧疾方面有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的成功公式（formula）。apparently/??p?r?ntli/ad.顯而易見;看來;顯然substance/?s?bst?ns/n.物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)insist/?n?s?st/v.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求insiston/?n?s?st?n/堅(jiān)決要求scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/a.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的mostly/?m??stli/ad.主要地;一般地wearandtear/we?(r)?ndte?(r)/(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗conclusion/k?n?klu:?n/n.結(jié)論;推論penicillin/?pen??s?l?n/n.青霉素;盤尼西林flee/fli:/v.迅速離開;逃跑circumstance/?s?:k?mst?ns/n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況novelist/?n?v?l?st/n.小說家novel/?n?vl/n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說flow/fl??/n.流;流動(dòng);流暢vi.流;流動(dòng)chart/t?ɑ:t/n.圖表vt.記錄;制訂計(jì)劃flowchart/fl??t?ɑ:t/流程圖found/fa?nd/vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把…建立在infer/?n?f?:(r)/vt.推斷;推定politician/?p?l??t??n/n.從政者;政治家;政客numerous/?nju:m?r?s/a.眾多的;許多的theory/?θ??ri/n.理論;學(xué)說relativity/?rel??t?v?ti/n.相對(duì)論;相對(duì)性formula/?f?:mj?l?/n.公式;方程式;配方Part3TuYouyouwastrulya

genius,witha

gentle

heart.Sheappliedfora

patent

forhisdiscovery.His

passion

forsciencewasevident.Afterobtaininghis

doctorate,hisworkbecameevenmore

extraordinary.

Gradually,hisfindingsgotnoticedinthescientificmunity.Hisdiscoverywasnotjustaboutmalariabutalsohadimplicationsinthe

photoelectric

field.Whenanewgovernment

cametopower,theyrecognizedtheimportanceofhisworkandprovidedmoresupportthrough

institutions.Asa

consequence,TuYouyouwasinvitedto

takeupaposition

atarenowned

institute.Withhisdistinct

moustache

and

peculiarities,she

encountered

manychallengesbutovercamethemall.Afamous

professor

wasdeeplyimpressedbyhisworkand

mourned

thedifficultiesshehadfaced.TuYouyou's

remarkable

achievementsledtothedevelopmentofanew

device.To

sumup,hiseffortswere

drafted

intoareport.Eventually,TuYouyouwasawardedthe

NobelPrize

forhisoutstandingcontributions.屠呦呦真的是一個(gè)天才（genius），有著一顆溫和的（gentle）心。她為她的發(fā)現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)了一項(xiàng)專利（patent）。她對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情（passion）是顯而易見的。在獲得博士學(xué)位（doctorate）后，她的工作變得更加卓越（extraordinary）。漸漸地（gradually），她的研究成果在科學(xué)界引起了關(guān)注。她的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅僅與瘧疾有關(guān)，在光電（photoelectric）領(lǐng)域也有意義。當(dāng)新政府上臺(tái)（cametopower）時(shí)，他們認(rèn)識(shí)到她工作的重要性，并通過機(jī)構(gòu)（institutions）提供了更多的支持。結(jié)果（consequence），屠呦呦被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谝凰难芯克╥nstitute）擔(dān)任職務(wù)（takeupaposition）。憑借她獨(dú)特的小胡子（moustache）和獨(dú)特之處（peculiarities），她遭遇（encountered）了許多挑戰(zhàn)，但都一一克服了。一位著名的教授（professor）對(duì)她的工作印象深刻，并對(duì)她所面臨的困難表示惋惜（mourned）。屠呦呦非凡的（remarkable）成就促成了一種新設(shè)備（device）的開發(fā)?？傊╯umup），她的努力被起草（drafted）成一份報(bào)告。最終，屠呦呦因其杰出的貢獻(xiàn)被授予了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)（NobelPrize）。genius/?d?i:ni?s/n.天才;天資;天賦gentle/?d?entl/a.溫柔的;文靜的patent/?p?tnt/n.專利;專利證書a.有專利的passion/?p??n/n.酷愛;激情doctorate/?d?kt?r?t/n.博士學(xué)位extraordinary/?k?str?:dnri/a.不一般的;非凡的;想不到的gradually/?gr?d?u?li/ad.逐漸地;逐步地photoelectric/?f??t????lektr?k/a.光電的etopower/k?mt??pa??(r)/(開始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái)institution/??nst??tju:?n/n.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu);制度;習(xí)俗institute/??nst?tju:t/n.(教育等)機(jī)構(gòu);機(jī)構(gòu)建筑consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/n.結(jié)果;后果takeupaposition/te?k?p?p??z??n/擔(dān)任;任職moustache/m??stɑ:?/n.上唇的胡子;髭peculiarity/p??kju:li??r?ti/n.個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)encounter/?n?ka?nt?(r)/vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅professor/pr??fes?(r)/n.教授mourn/m?:n/v.哀悼;憂傷remarkable/r??mɑ:k?bl/a.非凡的;顯著的device/d??va?s/n.方法;技巧;裝置;儀器sum/s?m/vi.總結(jié);概括n.金額;總數(shù)sumup/s?m?p/總結(jié);概括draft/drɑ:ft/n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草擬NobelPrize/n???belpra?z/諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)高考高頻單詞1. ________n.生理；生理學(xué)2. ________adj.至關(guān)重要的3. ________n.瘧疾4. ________adj.必不可少的5. ________v.承諾6. ________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的7. ________adj.客觀的8. ________v.評(píng)估9. ________n.性質(zhì)10. ________v.獲得11. ________v.承認(rèn)12. ________v.打敗13. ________adj.明顯的14. ________adj.科學(xué)的15. ________n.結(jié)論高考高頻單詞

physiologycrucialmalariavitalmitacademicobjectiveevaluatepropertyobtainacknowledgedefeatapparentscientificconclusion重點(diǎn)短語1. ________致力于做某事2. ________堅(jiān)持3. ________掌權(quán)4. ________占據(jù)一個(gè)職位5. ________總結(jié)6. ________磨損；損耗7. ________得出結(jié)論8. ________形成；產(chǎn)生重點(diǎn)短語

mitoneselftodoinsistonetopowertakeupapositionsumupwearandteardrawaconclusioneintobeing常用詞詞性變化1.adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→mitvt.承諾；保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→n.投入；承諾2．n.結(jié)論；推論→concludev.下結(jié)論；得出結(jié)論3．vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝→n.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝4．a(chǎn)dj.溫柔的；文靜的→adv.溫柔地；溫和地5．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)→adj.煮開的→adj.沸騰的6．a(chǎn)dj.非凡的；顯著的→adv.驚人地→remarkv．&n.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論7．n.結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→adv.結(jié)果；因此8．evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估9.adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→apparentadj.顯而易見的；明顯的10．a(chǎn)dv.逐漸地；逐步地→gradualadj.逐漸的11．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析→n.分析師；分析家→eq\a\vs4\al(analysis)n.分析→(pl.)12．a(chǎn)dj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→adv.合乎科學(xué)地→sciencen.科學(xué)→n.科學(xué)家13．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的→__________adv.極其14．n.理論；學(xué)說→adj.理論上的15．n.小說家→noveln.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說16．n.從政者；政治家；政客→politicsn.政治→adj.與政治有關(guān)的17．n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性→adj.相對(duì)的n.親戚→relatev.敘述；使有聯(lián)系；有關(guān)聯(lián)常用詞詞性變化mitted;mitmentconclusionacknowledge;acknowledgementgentle;gentlyboiled;boilingremarkable;remarkablyconsequence;consequentlyevaluationapparentlygraduallyanalyst;analysesscientific;scientifically;scientisteq\a\vs4\al(vitally)theory;theoreticalnovelistpolitician;politicalrelativity;relative單句語法填空用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Mylittlebrotherhasmitted________(he)tostudyinghardfromnowon.ItisanhonorforChina’s___________(science)researchtobespreadaroundtheworld.Atthemeetingthey_____________(acknowledge)theneedforreform.Itisvitalforparents_______(set)anexampleforchildren.He____________(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasabasketballplayer.__________(evaluate)ofthisnewproductcannottakeplaceuntilalltheinformationanddatahavebeencollected.___________(apparent),theteacherwasquitesatisfiedwithherprogressinEnglish.Heinsistson________(get)upearlytoreadnomatterwhetheritrainsornot.Shesang___________(remarkable)wellonthestageandwasapplaudedbytheaudience.MoYanisaveryfamous_________(novel)inChina.單句語法填空1.himself2.scientific3.acknowledged4.toset5.gradually6.Evaluation7.Apparently8.getting9.remarkably10.novelist解析：1.himself?！癿itoneselftodoingsth.”是固定短語，表示“致力于做某事”，這里需要反身代詞，主語是“Mylittlebrother”，所以用“himself”。2.scientific?！皉esearch”是名詞，需要形容詞修飾，“science”的形容詞形式是“scientific”，表示“科學(xué)的”。3.acknowledged。根據(jù)語境可知此處需要謂語動(dòng)詞，“acknowledge”表示“承認(rèn)”，這里講述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。4.toset。“Itisvitalforsb.todosth.”是固定句型，表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是至關(guān)重要的”。5.gradually?！癰ecame”是動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞修飾，“gradual”的副詞形式是“gradually”，表示“逐漸地”。6.Evaluation。分析句子可知此處需要主語，“evaluate”的名詞形式“evaluation”表示“評(píng)估”，位于句首，首字母大寫。7.Apparently。“theteacherwasquitesatisfied...”是一個(gè)完整的句子，前面需要用副詞修飾，“apparent”的副詞形式是“apparently”，表示“顯然地”。8.getting。“insistondoingsth.”是固定短語，表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，所以用“getting”。9.remarkably?！皐ell”是副詞，需要用副詞修飾，“remarkable”的副詞形式是“remarkably”，表示“非常；顯著地”。10.novelist?！癮”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“MoYan”是一個(gè)作家，“novel”的相關(guān)名詞“novelist”表示“小說家”。單詞默寫：根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)完成語篇TuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizefor_______（生理學(xué)）orMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin,a_______（關(guān)鍵的）drugformalaria.Infact,artemisininhasbeea_______（重要的）partofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChina_______（研究院）ofTraditionalChineseMedicine.She_______（致力于）herselftotheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Sheandherscientificresearchteamtriedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.They_______（評(píng)估）280,000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.Tu'steamtriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork.TuYouyouwouldn'tacknowledge_______（失?。?She_______（堅(jiān)持）onanalysingthemedicaltextsagainanddrewa_______（結(jié)論）thatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Byusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shediscoveredtheeffectivesubstance.Artemisinin,likepenicillin,hasstooduptoclinicaltests,justasotherproductsor_______（設(shè)備）canstandwearandtear.單詞默寫

physiology;crucial;vital;Academy;mitted;evaluated;defeat;insisted;conclusion;devices閱讀理解單詞再現(xiàn)（黑體詞為本單元單詞）Inasmalltown,thereliveda

passionate

youngscientistnamedTom.Heworkedinalocal

institution

thatfocusedonmedicalresearch.Tomwasextremely

mitted

tohiswork.Oneday,heheardaboutastrangeillnessthatwasspreadinginanearbyvillage.Itresembled

malaria

insomeways.Tomwasdeterminedtofindacure.Hebeganbystudyingthe

physiology

ofthepatientswhowereaffected.Hespentlonghoursinthelab,analyzingsamplesandtryingtounderstandthenatureofthedisease.He

evaluated

differentmethodsandsubstances.Tomknewthatthekeymightlieinsome

botanical

elements.Hewentonexpeditionstocollectrareplantsandthenstartedto

extract

usefulpoundsfromthem.Duringhisresearch,hefaced

numerous

challenges.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup,buthis

mitment

andhissenseofresponsibilitykepthimgoing.Ashedelveddeeper,herealizedtheimportanceofbeing

objective

inhisapproach.Hecouldn'tlethisemotionsorbiasesinfluencehiswork.Healsocameacrosssome

peculiarities

inthedatawhichmadehimthinkaboutthe

relativity

ofhisfindings.Hehadtobecarefulnottojumptoconclusions.Hestartedtousesome

advanced

techniquesandnew

devices

toenhancehisresearch.Withthehelpofanew

formula

hedeveloped,hewasabletobetterunderstandthe

substance

hewasworkingwith.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork,hediscoveredanewsubstance.Thissubstanceshowedgreatpotentialintreatingtheillness.Hisdiscoverywassoon

acknowledged

byhiscolleagues.Tom'sworkwasasignificantstepforward.His

theory

aboutusingnaturalpoundsfortreatmentbecamewidelyknown.Hebecameaninspirationformanyyoungresearchers.WhydidTomstarthisresearch?

A.Tobeefamousinthetown.

B.Toexplorethelocalarea.

C.Tofindacureforthestrangeillness.

D.Tocollectrareplants.WhatdidTomdowiththerareplantshecollected?

A.Hejustobservedthem.

B.Heusedthemfordecoration.

C.Heextractedpoundsfromthem.

D.Hegavethemtohiscolleagues.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutTom'scharacter?

A.Heiseasilyinfluencedbyothers. B.Heispersistentanddedicated.

C.Heonlycaresaboutmoney. D.Heisnotveryintelligent.Whatisthemainfocusofthestory?

A.Thetypesofrareplants.

B.TheprocessofTom'sresearch.

C.Thehistoryofthelocalinstitution.

D.Thesymptomsoftheillness.閱讀理解單詞再現(xiàn)C。根據(jù)文中“Hewasdeterminedtofindacure.”可知，Tom開始研究是為了找到治療這種奇怪疾病的方法，所以選C。C。根據(jù)文中“Hewentonexpeditionstocollectrareplantsandthenstartedtoextractusefulpoundsfromthem.”可知，Tom從收集的稀有植物中提取化合物，所以選C。B。從文中“Duringhisresearch,hef