年安徽高考英語試題及答案

PAGEPAGE72012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）第一部分

聽力

（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.

ξ19.15.

B.

ξ9.15.

C.

ξ9.18

答案是B。

Where

does

this

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.

In

a

bookstore.

B.

In

a

classroom

C.

In

a

library

At

what

time

will

the

film

begin?

A.

7:20

B.

7:15

C.7:00

3.What

are

the

two

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.Their

friend

Jane.

B.

A

weekend

trip

C.A

radio

programme

4.What

will

the

woman

probably

do?

A.

Catch

a

train

B.

See

the

man

off

C.

Go

shopping

5.Why

did

the

woman

apologize?A.

She

made

a

late

delivery

B.She

went

to

the

wrong

place

C.She

couldn’t

take

the

cake

back

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出的最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對

話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Whose

CD

is

broken?

A.Kathy’s

B.

Mum’s

C.

Jack’s

What

dose

the

boy

promise

to

do

for

the

girl?

A.

Buy

her

new

CD.

B.

Do

some

cleaning.

C.

Give

her

10

dollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What

did

the

man

think

of

the

meal?

A.

Just

so-so.

B.

Quite

satisfactory

C.A

bit

disappointing.

9.What

was

the

15%

on

the

bill

paid

for

?

A.

The

food

B.

The

drinks

C.The

service.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Why

is

the

man

at

the

shop?

A.

To

order

a

camera

for

his

wife.

B.

To

have

a

camera

repaired.

C.

To

get

camera

changed.

What

colour

does

the

man

want?

A.

Pink.

B.

Black

C.Orange.

What

will

the

man

do

afterwards?

A.

Make

a

phone

call.

B.

Wait

until

further

notice.

C.

Come

again

the

next

day.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

What

would

Joe

probably

do

during

the

Thanksgiving

holiday?

A.

Go

to

a

play.

B.

Stay

at

home.

C.

Visit

Kingston.

14.

What

is

Ariel

going

to

do

in

Toronto

A.

Attend

a

party.

B.

Meet

her

aunt.

C.

See

a

car

show.

Why

is

Ariel

in

a

hurry

to

leave?

A.

To

call

up

Betty.

B.To

buy

some

DVDs.

C.

To

pick

up

Daniel.

What

might

be

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Classmates.

B.

Fellow

workers.

C.

Guide

and

tourist.聽第10段材料，回答每17至30題。

Where

does

Thomas

Manning

work?

A.

In

the

Guinness

Company.

B.

At

a

radio

station.

C.

In

a

museum.

Where

did

the

idea

of

a

book

of

records

come

from?

A.

A

bird-shooting

trip.

B.

A

visit

to

Europe.

C.

A

television

talk

show.

When

did

Sir

Hugh’s

first

book

of

records

appear?

A.

In

1875

B.

In

1950

C.

In1955

What

are

the

two

speakers

going

to

talk

about

next?

A.

More

records

of

unusual

facts.

B.

The

founder

of

the

company.

C.

The

oldest

person

in

the

world.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoingThelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive32.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat33.Wal-Mart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept34.QueenElizabethIIisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47.AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn（喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose.55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing37.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough38.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error39.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead40.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowing D.appreciating41.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once42.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important43.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite44.A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.gotoff D.raninto45.A.driver B.friendC.stranger D.gentleman46.A.Especially B.SurprisinglyC.Probably D.Normally47.A.nervous B.excitedC.OK D.dangerous48.A.idea B.motivationC.excuse D.situation49.A.appointment B.apartmentC.direction D.station50.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed51.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely52.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting53.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebook54.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance55.A.Power B.Faith C.Touch D.Support第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonExhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwaswornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherscomeheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.EncouragementDInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龍）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Akitefactory B.Kite-flyinglessons.C.Specialcompetitions. D.Thekite-makingProcess. EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________. A.peoplewillnevergetold B.everyonewilllookthesame C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth. B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale. C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接觸)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpai