考向43任務型閱讀之回答問題-2023年中考英語一輪復習考點微專題

考向43任務型閱讀之回答問題（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”1．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________2．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________3．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________4．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________5．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________6．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________【答案】1．Hewasseven.##Hewas7.

2．Hisfavouritemodelcar.

3．HisGrandma.

4．BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.

5．Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

6．HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（無標準答案，言之成理即可）【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克與奶奶之間的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己將“水果盤”聽成“足球”造成了尷尬的局面之后，麥克羞愧難當。但是奶奶將足球放在了水果盤里并贊美了它。這個暖心之舉化解了麥克的尷尬，體現(xiàn)了長輩對晚輩的寬容與愛。1．根據(jù)原文“Ithappenedwhenhewasseven”可知，當這個故事發(fā)生時麥克7歲。故填Hewasseven/7.2．根據(jù)原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麥克用自己最喜歡的模型飛機從喬手中換到了一個舊足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.3．根據(jù)原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麥克希望奶奶能注意到這個舊足球。故填HisGrandma.4．根據(jù)原文“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麥克錯把奶奶說的“水果盤”聽成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一個足球給奶奶，所以他覺得自己做了一件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.5．根據(jù)原文“Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre…It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful”可知，奶奶將舊足球放到了水果盤中間并贊美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.6．本題沒有標準答案，學生言之成理即可。故參考答案為HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.中考英語閱任務型閱讀的回答問題解題技巧講解考點分析中考任務型閱讀的回答問題難度偏低，但仍有許多學生在相關(guān)題型上大面積扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所問”。想要盡可能多得分，必須注意答題細節(jié)?！齑痤}的基本步驟1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關(guān)的信息，高效省時。2.細讀全文，認真推敲：細心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。3.復讀全文，驗證答案：在找到答案后，應將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案?！熳⒁馐马?.答題有據(jù)，避免主觀。2.符合原文的答案＝正確答案≠最佳答案3.解題有法，但無定法，貴在得法。要答好閱讀理解題，必須多讀、巧讀和善于思考。要不斷擴大詞匯量，拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法或，實踐出真知，多練出效益。專題詳解★回答問題SECTION解題秘籍★1.順序原則，注意使用。在確定前一道題的答案以后，在文中標注出來。做下一題的時候，繼續(xù)往下找，能有效控制答題時間，并提高正確率。2.答題之前，圈關(guān)鍵詞（KeyWords）。I.

大寫、數(shù)字、引號優(yōu)先原則II.5Wh疑問詞必須圈劃（who,what,when,why,where,how）例如：1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3.

注意時態(tài)一致，代詞一致。例如：（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般過去時，代詞用he）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般過去時，代詞用they）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般過去時，省略Ithink，代詞用he）（2）Did…mean?

回答：Itmeant…4.

Why提問，回答格式2種：I.

Because+句子II.

……+todo………

(這里todo表目的)

例如：WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

Where和When提問，介詞in/on/at等不能遺漏。例如：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.很多人只交代了“inBryansk”，沒有提到自然保護區(qū)。所以在回答的時要確保答句盡可能的完整。例如：WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.注意：詢問時間和地點，答案有時候可能是時間/地點狀語從句。6.

How提問，用Bydoing…來回答例如：HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.7.

反義和選擇疑問句策略：圈劃關(guān)鍵定位詞I反義疑問句：★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon’t.只有這兩種回答方式?。。±纾篔akelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?回答：Yes,hedid.如果變換一下題目，改為：Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?答案依舊是：Yes,hedid.II選擇疑問句：例如：Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?四種回答方式：I

AgooddetectiveneedsBoth

/neither

/muchknowledge

/agoodassistant.8.

開放問題，積極向上規(guī)律：一般而言直接找一個積極向上的形容詞回答，避免用good。I.Whatdoyouthinkof...?回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向評價詞注意：有時也有負方向評價詞：比如：你對于sandstorm的看法？可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.II.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子III.

兩個問題務必分兩句回答例如：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.

Ishouldplantmoretrees.IV.

給文章取名字例如：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.基礎(chǔ)練（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·統(tǒng)考三模）ThemunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded(成立)in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(紀念日).IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC．Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC．SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople’spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國).OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,“It’samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechpetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtangtakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobeeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.1．WhenwasthemunistPartyofChinafounded?_____________________________________________________________________2．WhatcancitizensseeintheCityArtMuseum?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhatisTangtang’sChinadream?_____________________________________________________________________4．HowdoesTangtanghelpthechildreninthemountainvillages?_____________________________________________________________________5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheseactivities?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】1．In1921.

2．CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.

3．Beeanexcellentwriter.

4．Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.

5．WehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.【導語】本文講了中國共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年，人民舉辦了各種各樣的活動來慶祝建黨100周年，從而我們認識到?jīng)]有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有中國。1．根據(jù)“ThemunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded(成立)in1921.”可知，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年。故填I(lǐng)n1921.2．根據(jù)“IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.”可知，在城市美術(shù)館，市民對數(shù)百幅關(guān)于中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史的畫作表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故填CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.3．根據(jù)“Tangtangtakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobeeanexcellentwriter.”可知，唐唐的中國夢是成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。故填Beeanexcellentwriter.4．根據(jù)“Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.”可知，他經(jīng)常給山村里的孩子們寄書。故填Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.5．根據(jù)“Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.”可知，從這些活動中，我們意識到?jīng)]有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有中國。故填WehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃〩eisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我們》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街偵探》),andabravegeneral(將軍)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《瑯琊榜之風起長林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一點就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagoodlookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(學術(shù)的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(專業(yè)),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建軍大業(yè)》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(馬拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平穩(wěn)地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多樣性)?！癐thinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根據(jù)上面短文回答問題，每題答案不超過6個單詞。6．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________7．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________8．Didheactonlybyhisgoodlookingfacetoattracthisaudience?________________________________________________________9．HowdidhelearnmoreabouttheyoungGeneralSuYuwell?________________________________________________________10．Whydoeshecarefullychooseeveryproject?________________________________________________________【答案】6．Heplayedatalenteddetective.

7．DuringtheNationalDayholiday.

8．No,hedidn’t./No.

9．Hereadhistorybooks.

10．Fortheirhighqualityanddiversity.【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要介紹了演員劉昊然。6．根據(jù)“HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我們》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街偵探》)”可知，在《唐人街偵探》中，他扮演了一位天才偵探。故填Heplayedatalenteddetective.7．根據(jù)“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一點就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》)”可知，在國慶假期期間，人們在電影《一點就到家》和《我和我的家鄉(xiāng)》中看到了他。故填DuringtheNationalDayholiday.8．根據(jù)“Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagoodlookingone”可知，劉昊然表示，隨著職業(yè)生涯的發(fā)展，他打算成為一名認真的演員，而不僅僅是一名好看的演員。故填No,hedidn’t./No.9．根據(jù)“ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建軍大業(yè)》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu”可知，為了在《建軍大業(yè)》中扮演年輕的粟裕將軍，他閱讀歷史書籍來了解更多關(guān)于粟裕的故事。故填Hereadhistorybooks.10．根據(jù)“Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多樣性)”可知，他仔細選擇每一個項目，以確保它們的高質(zhì)量和多樣性。故填Fortheirhighqualityanddiversity.（2023·山東日照·?？家荒＃╅喿x短文回答問題。SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtelemedicine.Telemedicineisakindoftechnologythatallowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossiblethroughhighspeedmunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideomeetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownonputers.TelemedicinehasalreadybeenwidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold“consultations(會診)”withfarawayexperts(專家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.TelemedicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatelemedicinestationconnecting20areas.Telemedicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astelemedicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbeemorepopularinthemedicalfield.11．Doestelemedicineallowdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?________________________________12．Wherehasthetelemedicinealreadybeenwidelyused?________________________________13．WhydoestelemedicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?________________________________14．WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothepassage?________________________________15．HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtelemedicinestationpletes?________________________________【答案】11．Yes,itdoes.

12．InsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.

13．Becausethecostsarehigh.

14．ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.

15．20./Twenty.【導語】本文主要介紹了遠程醫(yī)療的運用及發(fā)展前景。11．根據(jù)“Telemedicineisakindoftechnologythatallowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.”可知，遠程醫(yī)療是一種可以讓醫(yī)生在異地“看到”病人的技術(shù)。故填Yes,itdoes.12．根據(jù)“TelemedicinehasalreadybeenwidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.”可知，遠程醫(yī)療已經(jīng)在美國和德國等一些國家得到廣泛應用。故填I(lǐng)nsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.13．根據(jù)“TelemedicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.”可知，除其他原因外，遠程醫(yī)療進入亞洲的速度一直在放緩，原因是成本高昂。故填Becausethecostsarehigh.14．根據(jù)“ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing”可知，香港中文大學醫(yī)學院加入了北京一家大醫(yī)院，故填ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.15．根據(jù)“Thailandisbuildingatelemedicinestationconnecting20areas.”可知，如果泰國遠程醫(yī)療站建成，將連接20個地區(qū)，故填20./Twenty.提升練（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考一模）TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfufloated(漂浮)intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.TheirShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwasliftedbyaLongMarch(長征)2Frocketat12:23amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心),innorthwesternChina’sDesert.Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation:OneoftheastronautswillteachtheChinesestudentsasciencelessonbytelevision.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.TheflightisexpectedtobeethelongestspaceflightbyChina.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Motherofa5yearoldgirl,WangisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Tiangongwillhavetheweightofnearly70tons.Thewholestationissettooperateforabout15yearsinalowEarthorbit(軌道)about400kilometersabovetheplanet.Bytheendof2022,theChina’sownspacestationwillbepleted.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。16．WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangong?___________________17．WhoisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk?___________________18．WhattaskswillthreeastronautshaveontheTiangong?（至少寫2個）___________________19．Howlongwilltheystaythere?___________________20．WhatdoyouthinkofChina’sspacestation?___________________【答案】16．OnOctober16,2021.

17．WangYaping.

18．Havingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarmandtestingtherobotarm.

19．For6months.

20．Ithinkitissowonderfulandgreat/Ifeelsoproud.【導語】本文主要講述神舟十三號于2021年10月16日進入天宮太空站。16．根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,”可知，2021年10月16日，神舟十三號英雄進入天宮空間站。故填OnOctober16,2021.17．根據(jù)“ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfufloated(漂浮)intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.”可知，第一位進行太空行走的中國女性是王亞萍。故填WangYaping.18．根據(jù)“Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation”可知，進行三次太空行走以固定一個小型機械臂并測試機械臂。故填Havingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarmandtestingtherobotarm.19．根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.”可知，他們將在那里呆6個月。故填For6months.20．本文介紹了中國航天事業(yè)的偉大成就，因此我覺得這太棒了，因此我也感到很自豪。故填I(lǐng)thinkitissowonderfulandgreat/Ifeelsoproud.（2023·山西·校聯(lián)考一模）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Youmustoftengetpocketmoney(零用錢)fromyourparents.Howdoyoudealwithit?Doyoubuyanythingyoulikewithit?Forexample,youmaywanttogetamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.However,sometimes,youjustfindoutyoudon’thaveenoughmoney.Thenitmightbetimeforyoutostartsavingsomemoney.Buthowcanyoumakeit?·TipOne:Spendyourpocketmoneywisely.Alotofchildrenhavepocketmoney.However,they’renotwiseenoughtospendtheirpocketmoneyonthethingstheyexactlyneed.Mostchildrenhardlyspendtheirmoneyonschoolthings.Someofthemevenpaymuchmoneyforasmartphoneinordertoplaygamesonit.·TipTwo:Findawaythatworksforyoutosave.Mr.Woods:Getapiggybankifyouwanttokeepyourmoneyathome.Itdoesn’thavetobearealpiggybank.Youcanuseanoldshoebox.Thepointisjusttohavesomethingthatyoucanputyourmoneyinto.Ms.Miller:Ifyoudon’ttrustyourselfenoughtomanageyourownmoney,asksomeoneyoucantrusttoholdyourmoneyforyou.Justmakesureyoutellthemnottogiveinifyouaskthemforsomemoney.·TipThree:Fightthethoughtstospend.√Ifyouwantsomething,youshouldmakesurewhetheritisnecessaryforyoufirst.√Waitaweek.Thenyoumaynotwanttobuyit.√Makeashoppingbudget(預算)andsticktoitstrictly.√Putyourenergyinmeaningfulthings,likereadingbooks.·TipFour:________Youcanmakemoneybysellingtheunwantedclothes,toys,andotherthingslyingaroundyourroom.Thisisagoodwayofmakingmoney.Atthesametime,thesethingscanbereused.Anyway,savingmoneyisnotthateasy.Butitcanhelpyouunderstandmakingmoneyisevenharder.Afterall,“Nopains,nogains.”21．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaychildrenwanttobuy?____________________________________22．Maryspent1,000yuanofherpocketmoneyin2022.Howmuchdidshespendonjunkfood?Howcanshespendhermoneymorewiselyin2023?____________________________________23．FromMs.Miller’swords,whocanbethebestpersontoholdmoneyforyou?____________________________________24．Whyshouldyouwaitforaweekbeforedecidingtobuysomething?____________________________________25．Whatisthebestsubtitle(小標題)ofTipFour?____________________________________26．Inyourdailylife,whatdoyouusuallydotosavemoney?Howshouldwespendmoneymoremeaningfully?____________________________________【答案】21．Theymaywanttobuyamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.

22．530./Shespent530yuanonjunkfood.Shecanbuymorebooks./Shecanspendmoneyonthethingssheexactlyneeds./…

23．SomeoneIcantrust./Myparents.BecauseItrustthem./…

24．BecauseIcanknowwhetherIneeditornot./BecauseIcanknowwhetherIwanttobuyitornot./BecauseImaynotwanttobuyitthen./…

25．Makemoney./Makemoneybyselling(unwanted)things./…

26．Iusuallyputmymoneyintomypiggybank.Ithinkwecangivesomeofourmoneyawaytothepoorkidsinruralareas./…【導語】本文主要向?qū)W生們介紹了攢零花錢的四個方法。21．根據(jù)“Forexample,youmaywanttogetamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.”可知，他們可能想買一部、一款電子游戲或一些很棒的書。故填Theymaywanttobuyamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.22．根據(jù)圖表可知，在2022年，瑪麗買垃圾食品的花銷占所有零花錢的53%，也就是530元（1000×53%）；為了更明智地利用零花錢，她可以買更多的書或者其他必要的東西等。故填530./Shespent530yuanonjunkfood.Shecanbuymorebooks./Shecanspendmoneyonthethingssheexactlyneeds./…23．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttrustyourselfenoughtomanageyourownmoney,asksomeoneyoucantrusttoholdyourmoneyforyou.”可知，可以讓自己信任的人幫忙管錢，比如父母等。故填SomeoneIcantrust./Myparents.BecauseItrustthem./…24．根據(jù)“Waitaweek.Thenyoumaynotwanttobuyit.”可知，等一周后再買東西，因為那時就可以知道是否真的需要/想買它。故填BecauseIcanknowwhetherIneeditornot./BecauseIcanknowwhetherIwanttobuyitornot./BecauseImaynotwanttobuyitthen./…25．根據(jù)“Youcanmakemoneybysellingtheunwantedclothes,toys,andotherthings”可知，本段主要講通過賣舊東西來賺錢，故填Makemoney./Makemoneybyselling(unwanted)things./…26．開放性問題，符合常理即可，參考答案為Iusuallyputmymoneyintomypiggybank.Ithinkwecangivesomeofourmoneyawaytothepoorkidsinruralareas./…（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座員)atthetheater.“Yeah,”Danreplied,tryingtosmile.“Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?Well,Ifailedagain.”“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You’llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,”saidElla.Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn’tgettingenoughtimetopracticesinging.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,”hesang.“Ihaveyoursodaandyourlemonade...”Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,“Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdelicioustomeee...”Thedooropenedslowlyandawelldressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosedthedoor,withnotipsatall.Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouptolastweek.Shesaid,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal(排練).You’llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You’resotalented!Congratulations.Weletotheshow!”Dan’sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn’tsingaboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!27．WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?________________________________________________________________28．WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?________________________________________________________________29．WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?________________________________________________________________30．HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?________________________________________________________________31．Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn’tgiveDananytip,didshe?________________________________________________________________32．WhomightDansaythankstoafterhisfirstperformance?Listatleasttwopeopleandgivereasons.________________________________________________________________【答案】27．Atthetheater.

28．Anoperasinger.

29．BecauseheneededtopayforsingingandItalianlessons.

30．Bysingingthefoodwhendeliveringfoodtothecustomers.

31．No,shedidn’t.

32．EllaandAntoniaAllegro.BecauseEllaalwaystoldhimnottogiveuphisdreamandAntoniaAllegrorecognizedhistalentandgavehimachance.【導語】本文講述了Dan實現(xiàn)夢想的歷程。Dan想成為一名歌劇演員，在Ella的鼓勵下，堅持練習唱歌，不放棄自己的夢想，終于AntoniaAllegro發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的才能，并給他演出的機會。27．根據(jù)“astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座員)atthetheater.”可知，他在一個劇院做志愿者工作。故填Atthetheater.28．根據(jù)“Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.”可知，他想成為一名歌劇演員。故填Anoperasinger.29．根據(jù)“HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.”可知，他需要賺錢來支付他唱歌和意大利語課的費用。故填BecauseheneededtopayforsingingandItalianlessons.30．根據(jù)“Danarrivedat52ndStreet.‘Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,’hesang.‘Ihaveyoursodaandyourlemonade...’”可知，他沒有時間練歌，所以就在給顧客送餐的路上唱有關(guān)食物的歌。故填Bysingingthefoodwhendeliveringfoodtothecustomers.31．根據(jù)“Shetookthesoup,thenclosedth