中考英語重點(diǎn)語法之賓語從句課件

賓語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)展演--Doyouknow______?--Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere【解析】1.句意：--你知道他們什么時候搬到這兒來的嗎？--讓我想想。我記得是在3月18號。2.考點(diǎn)：a)答語回答的是時間(March18th)，應(yīng)用when作引導(dǎo)詞。b)賓語從句要用陳述語序。3.故選D項(xiàng)。展演--Mum,canyoutellme______?Idreamedofhimlastnight.--Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo【解析】1.句意：--媽媽，你能告訴我爸爸將什么時候回來？昨晚我夢到爸爸了。--下周。2.考點(diǎn)：a)答語回答的是時間(nextweek)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。b)主句現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意。3.故選C項(xiàng)。展演--WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork.B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork.C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork.D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork.【解析】1.句意：--舒特一家人什么時候動身去紐約？--你說什么？--我問舒特一家人什么時候動身去紐約。2.考點(diǎn)：a)主句過去時(asked)，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)。

b)賓語從句用陳述語序。3.故選D項(xiàng)。()1.--Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?--Atabout8o'clock.(2015安順)A.WhattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing()2.--Couldyoutellme______theGragonBoatFestivalinChina?--Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.(2015長沙)A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrateCC()3.--Doyouknow______?--Yes.It'sonyourplate.(2015三亞)A.WheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionary()4.--Doyouknow______?--Foramonth.(2015天津)A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere()5.--Iwonder______.--Yes,ofcourse.(2015德州)A.wherewecanbuythepantsB.howoftenyouhearfromyoursisterC.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearrivedlateyesterdayABC()6.--Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme______?--ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.(2015福州)A.WhattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeans()7.Thismorningmymotheraskedme______.(2015天津)A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.WhattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoitCB()8.Couldyoutellme______amomentago?(2015廣州)A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout()9.--WillTonyskiingwithusthisSaturday?--Sorry,Idon'tknowifhe__________.ButIknowhe______interestinsports.(2015克拉瑪依)A.willgo,isB.goes,isC.goes,hasnoD.willgo,hasnoDC()1.--Iwonder______.--Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends.B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends()2.--Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus______?--Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall(萬達(dá)購物廣場)B.whereWandaShoppingMallisC.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMallCB()3.--WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?--Heaskedme__________yesterdayafternoon.A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.whyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool()4.--Didyounotice______inheroffice?--Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes()5.Wedon'tknow______,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A.whatthestoryisaboutB.whetherthestoryistrueC.whendidthestorytakeplace.BBB拓展賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,guess等，并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。如：Ithinkhewillcometomyparty.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________________

Idon'tthinkhewillcometomyparty.拓展賓語從句的簡化當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn,ask,tell,show,teach等時，從句可簡化為“疑問代詞/whether+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=_________________________________________________