2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4GreatScientists模塊素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修4

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)提升(四)Module4Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatadvertisingcanincreaseproduction(produce)andsales.2.Shewasofferedtheleading(lead)roleinthenewTVseries.3.Theoriginal(origin)ownerofthehousewasDukeofWellington.4.Modernizationisthekeytospeedupouragricultural(agriculture)development.5.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecausetheyaren’tsupported(support)bygovernmentprograms.

6.Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworstintermsofphysical(physics)situation.7.Iwanttotellyouthedreamwhichkeepsmemoving(move)forward.8.Itisclearthattheenvironmentconditionshavebeengettingbetterandbetterrecently.9.Whenmypersonal(person)dreamcametrue,IrealizedthatIshouldhelpmorepeopletorealizetheirdreams.10.Themotherstoodthere,waving(wave)goodbyetoherdaughter.Ⅱ.短語填空byaccident,asaresultof,bringup,beattachedto,cometopower,experimentwith,bringin,atwarwith,earnone’sliving,beknownfor1.Owlsareknownfortheirbeautyandintelligence.

2.Thishospitalisattachedtoourmedicaldepartment.

3.Theschoolisexperimentingwithnewteachingmethods.

4.Hecametopowerinhisforties,becomingtheyoungestpresidentinhistory.

5.IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.

6.Thiswillbringinseveralthousandyuantothefamily.

7.Mostpeopleinthiscityearntheirlivingbyworkinginthecarfactory.

8.Myfatheralwayscoughsasaresultofsmoking.

9.Thecountrywasatwarwithitsneighbouringcountrybecauseofborderdispute(邊疆爭端).

10.Thepoorhomelessboywasadoptedandbroughtupbyawarm-heartedwoman.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示完成語段Asweallknow,readingis1.thekeyto(……的關(guān)鍵)thetreasurehouseofknowledge.2.Asaresultof(由于……)theelectricproducts,suchasphones,theInternet,peoplerelymoreonthem.Unfortunately,fewerandfewerpeople3.areinterestedin(對……感愛好)reading.Morefamousscientistswere4.broughtin(引進(jìn))tofindoutasolutiontothisproblem.Manyofthem5.broughtup(提出)allkindsofsuggestionsatthemeeting.Peoplecanbe6.convertedto(轉(zhuǎn)變成)openmindedonesbyreadingmore.We7.figureout(計算出)thatthenumberwill8.riseby(上升……)60%.

Ⅳ.完形填空(2024·黑龍江高一檢測)JeremyLocke,25,hashisownroofingcompanyinBridgeport,NovaScotia.Foracoupleofyearsbeforehebeganhis1,hewoulddrivepastthehomeofJeanetteMacDonald,noticingthe2stateofherroof.Hewas4tolendahelpinghand.

TheyoungmanknockedonMacDonald’sdoorand5tofixherrooffornothing,“Ididn’tknowwhothewomanwas,butIwantedto6thisforherandhergrandchildren,”heexplainedtoTheChronicleHerald.However,despitehiskind7,thewomanpolitelyturnedhimdown.

MacDonaldandher8leftanimpressiononLocke.Hesaw9betweenthewomanandhisowngrandmother,andcouldn’tbeartoseeherinthis10.Hehadalsogrownupwithoutmuchandfeltthatheshouldusehisskillsto11.

AyearafterLockesetuphisownroofingcompany,seeingthattheroofwas12inastateofdisrepair,LockereturnedtoMacDonald’shomeandaskedMacDonaldifshewantedtoenteraraffle(抽獎)hiscompanywasdoingfora13roof.The70-year-oldwoman14thechance,butlittledidsheknowthattherewasno15.

MacDonald’srelief16Locke’skindnessisimmeasurable,“Icouldwin$1millionbutitwouldn’tmakemeas17asknowingI’mgettinganewroofon.Jeremyis18something.He’saguardianangel(守護(hù)天使)sentfromGod.”

The19shouldcostabout$9,000intermsofmaterialsandmanpower.However,theonlythingLockewantsinreturnisahome-cookedmealforhisstafffromthewomanwho20himofhisgrandmother.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了JeremyLocke想為老太太JeanetteMacDonald免費(fèi)修屋頂,但MacDonald拒絕了,為了幫助MacDonald,Locke謊稱有一個關(guān)于免費(fèi)屋頂?shù)某楠?MacDonald得到了這個免費(fèi)的機(jī)會,最終Locke幫MacDonald修好了屋頂。1.A.journey B.businessC.research D.life【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:在他起先做生意之前的幾年里,他會開車經(jīng)過JeanetteMacDonald的家。journey旅程;business生意,事業(yè);research探討;life生活。由上一句的hisownroofingcompany可知,是在他做生意的前幾年。2.A.average B.unexpectedC.special D.terrible【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:留意到她屋頂?shù)脑愀獾臓顩r。average平均的;unexpected預(yù)料之外的;special特別的;terrible糟糕的。由后文第4空后的lendahelpinghand,第5空后的fixherrooffornothing和第四段的theroofwasinastateofdisrepair可知,她家的屋頂狀況很糟糕。

3.A.frightened B.embarrassedC.concerned D.disappointed【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:他擔(dān)憂的不僅僅是這位老太太,還有和她一起生活的孩子們。frightened膽怯 的;embarrassed尷尬的;concerned擔(dān)憂的;disappointed悲觀的。由后文第4空后的lendahelpinghand可知,JeremyLocke供應(yīng)幫助是因?yàn)閾?dān)憂他們。4.A.decided B.appearedC.agreed D.happened【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因此Locke確定伸出救濟(jì)之手。decided確定;appeared出現(xiàn);agreed同意;happened發(fā)生。由后文第5空后的fixherrooffornothing可知,Locke要幫老太太修屋頂,說明他確定幫助老太太。5.A.declined B.offeredC.managed D.pretended【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:那個年輕人敲了MacDonald的門,提出要免費(fèi)修理她的屋頂。declined拒絕;offered供應(yīng);managed設(shè)法;pretended假裝。由前文第4空后的lendahelpinghand可知,Locke是提出免費(fèi)幫老太太修屋頂。6.A.catchupwith B.takecareofC.getridof D.putupwith【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:他向《紀(jì)事先驅(qū)報》說明說,我不知道那個女人是誰,但我想為她和她的孫子們處理這個。catchupwith提出;takecareof照看,處理;getridof擺脫,除去;putupwith忍受。由上文第5空后的fixherrooffornothing可知,Locke要幫老太太免費(fèi)修屋頂,說明他要處理這個屋頂。7.A.application B.reactionC.theory D.intention【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:然而,盡管他有好意,那個女人還是禮貌地拒絕了他。application申請;reaction反應(yīng);theory理論;intention意圖。由上文可知,他想免費(fèi)幫老太太修屋頂,說明他有好的意圖。8.A.hesitation B.shameC.regret D.difficulty【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:MacDonald和她的困難給Locke留下了印象。hesitation遲疑;shame恥辱;regret缺憾;difficulty困難。由上文可知,正是老太太MacDonald的困難(她家屋頂狀況很糟糕)給Locke留下了印象,Locke才會想幫忙。9.A.symbols B.conditionsC.similarities D.beliefs【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相像之處,不忍心見到她居住在這種狀況下。symbols標(biāo)記;conditions狀況;similarities相像點(diǎn);beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的hisowngrandmother和couldn’tbeartoseeher可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是看到老太太和自己祖母的相像之處。10.A.situation B.occupationC.incident D.direction【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相像之處,不忍心見到她居住在這種狀況下。situation狀況;occupation職業(yè);incident事情;direction方向。由上文可知,老太太的狀況不好(屋頂狀況糟糕),所以此處是說“居住在這種(不好的)狀況下”。11.A.respond B.giveC.help D.develop【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:他也是在沒有多少東西的狀況下長大,覺得應(yīng)當(dāng)用自己的技能來幫忙。respond反應(yīng);give賜予;help幫忙;develop發(fā)展。由上文可知,Locke會修屋頂,他始終想要用這項(xiàng)技能幫助老太太。12.A.still B.evenC.already D.just【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:成立自己的屋頂修理公司一年后,Locke看到她的屋頂仍舊年久失修。still仍舊;even甚至;already已經(jīng);just剛剛。由上文可知,老太太拒絕了Locke為她修屋頂?shù)奶嶙h,所以她的屋頂還是處于失修的狀態(tài)。13.A.temporary B.delicateC.random D.free【解析】選D。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Locke回到MacDonald的家,問MacDonald是否想?yún)⑴c他公司關(guān)于免費(fèi)屋頂?shù)某楠劵顒?。temporary短暫的;delicate精致的;random隨意的;free免費(fèi)的。由前文和本句中的抽獎可知,之前MacDonald拒絕了Locke為她免費(fèi)修屋頂?shù)奶嶙h,為了幫助MacDonald,Locke謊稱有一個免費(fèi)屋頂?shù)某楠?此處應(yīng)是“免費(fèi)的”。14.A.wentover B.jumpedatC.laughedoff D.lookedinto【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。wentover細(xì)致檢查;jumpedat欣然接受;laughedoff一笑置之;lookedinto調(diào)查。由前文可知,MacDonald家的屋頂壞了,現(xiàn)在有一個免費(fèi)屋頂抽獎,她確定會欣然接受這個機(jī)會。15.A.competition B.cheatingC.dilemma D.chance【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:這位70歲的老太太欣然接受了這個機(jī)會,但她不知道這里沒有競爭。competition競賽,競爭;cheating欺瞞;dilemma逆境;chance機(jī)會。由全文語境可知,為了幫助MacDonald,Locke謊稱有一個免費(fèi)屋頂?shù)某楠?所以根本沒有其他參與者和她競爭。16.A.comparing B.withdrawingC.following D.contradicting【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在Locke的和善之后,MacDonald的輕松是無法估量的。comparing比較;withdrawing撤退;following在……之后;contradicting否認(rèn),反對。由全文語境可知,MacDonald的輕松是在Locke善意地供應(yīng)免費(fèi)屋頂抽獎之后才會有的。17.A.strong B.luckyC.happy D.rich【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我可以贏100萬美元,但這不會讓我像知道我得到了一個新的屋頂一樣興奮。strong強(qiáng)壯的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;happy興奮的;rich富有的。由本句中knowingI’mgettinganewroofon可知,(家里屋頂要修的)MacDonald得到了一個新屋頂,她確定是興奮的。18.A.partly B.possiblyC.generally D.really【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:Jeremy真的很了不得。partly部分地;possibly可能地;generally一般;really真正地。由下一句“他是上帝派來的守護(hù)天使”可知,Jeremy真的很了不得。19.A.room B.jobC.meal D.decoration【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)工作的材料和人力成本大約為9000美元。room房間,空間;job工作;meal一頓飯;decoration裝飾。由上文可知,MacDonald得到了免費(fèi)屋頂,弄一個新屋頂是一項(xiàng)工作。20.A.reminds B.warnsC.convinces D.informs【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:不過,Locke唯一想得到的回報是,這位讓他想起他祖母的女士為他的員工做一頓家常飯。reminds使……想起;warns警告;convinces使確信;informs通知。由上文可知,MacDonald和Locke的祖母很像,所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。Ⅴ.語法填空(2024·臨洮高一檢測)Afewweeksago,afriendandI,bothtravelinginthesouthofFrance,1.(decide)togotothechocolatefestival,2.(call)“FeriaduChocolat”inFrench.Ihad3.fantastictime.

Therewerestalls(貨攤)sellingboxesofchocolates,sweets,dessertwines,etc.Allthestallownerswereveryfriendlyandhappytoseethe4.(arrive)offoreignerslikeus.Theyexplainedtheirmethodsof5.(make)chocolate,showedusphotosoftheirfactories,and,ofcourse,letustrytheirproducts!Myfriendboughtsomechocolatecups,6isagreatnovelty(簇新事物)—youdrinkyourdrink,andthenyoucaneatthechocolatecup!

Wethenwenttoamasterclasswherewelearnthowtomakechocolate.Iwasalittle7.(worry)beforethemasterclass,astherewereonly12peopleinaclass,andIwasn’tsureifmyFrenchwouldbegoodenough8.(understand)everything!Luckily,everyonewas9.(extreme)friendly—theladynext10.mewasmakingnotesofeverythingwedid,sosheexplainedwhenIdidn’tunderstand.Attheend,ourclassstayedintheroomandchattedabouthowmuchwewereenjoyingthedayandeatinglotsofchocolate!

【文章大意】作者講解并描述了自己和一個摯友參與“巧克力節(jié)”的故事。1.【解析】decided?？疾橐话氵^去時。由Afewweeksago可知,decide所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,故填decided。2.【解析】called。考查過去分詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾chocolatefestival,因?yàn)閏all與chocolatefestival之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故填called。3.【解析】a?？疾椴欢ü谠~。haveafantastictime意為“度過一段奇妙的時間”。4.【解析】arrival?？疾槊~。設(shè)空處作賓語,且前面有the限定,應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填arrival。5.【解析】making。考查動詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語,故填making。6.【解析】which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句補(bǔ)充說明chocolatecups,且在從句中作主語,故填which。7.【解析】worried。考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語,表示“感到擔(dān)憂的”,故填worried。8.【解析】tounderstand?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)?！癰e+形容詞+enoughto