2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)題型強(qiáng)化練習(xí)習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

題型強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgeforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.InthepasttwodecadestheChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講解并描述了外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化的愛(ài)好越來(lái)越濃，對(duì)于孔子思想也越來(lái)越感愛(ài)好這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象?？鬃铀枷胍焉罨鞣?，成為西方人深化了解中國(guó)的橋梁。美國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)漢語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了深厚愛(ài)好，這就須要更多的老師傳播孔子思想和中國(guó)文化。1．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案：C解析：推理推斷題。在文章第一段中，作者假設(shè)假如孔子活到現(xiàn)在的話(huà)，過(guò)生日肯定須要很多蠟燭。從其次段起先說(shuō)孔子在西方很流行等內(nèi)容，由此可推斷作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是吸引讀者，故正確答案為C。2．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段“Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.(因此，這位古代思想家的思想仍舊鮮活。)”和最終一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.(至于這位老思想家，他不會(huì)很快被西方人民遺忘，即使他的生日是。)”可知文章想要闡述的觀點(diǎn)是古代的思想家孔子并未被遺忘，并且將來(lái)在西方還會(huì)很流行，由此可知D項(xiàng)“有前途的古代思想家”符合文意。3．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)historypaperC．a(chǎn)philosophytextbook D．a(chǎn)biography答案：A解析：文章出處題。文章主要講的是中國(guó)的思想家孔子及其所代表的東方文化仍舊被西方所推崇，而并沒(méi)有講孔子這個(gè)人具體如何，也沒(méi)有談及歷史或者哲學(xué)內(nèi)容，由此可推斷這篇文章更可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故正確答案為A。BWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshooting_yourself_in_the_foot,_butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(主動(dòng)性).Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey'rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.本文是一篇關(guān)于權(quán)利的夾敘夾議的爭(zhēng)論文，講解并描述了什么是真正的權(quán)利。4．Theunderlinedphrase“shootingoneselfinthefoot”means________inthispassage.A．throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjectiveB．toinjureorharmone'sowninterestsC．tomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlyD．togrowforthfromtheground答案：B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou(假如他們把你和這種恐驚的心情聯(lián)系在一起，他們?cè)谀闵磉吘蜁?huì)變得不那么有用)以及下文butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.(還可能會(huì)讓一個(gè)特別好的員工或合作伙伴無(wú)法有效地工作。)可知當(dāng)員工把領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與恐驚心情聯(lián)系在一起時(shí)，員工不僅會(huì)變得效率低下，從而損害領(lǐng)導(dǎo)自己的利益，還會(huì)讓一個(gè)特別好的員工或合作伙伴無(wú)法有效地工作?？赏葡氘?huà)線部分短語(yǔ)意思為“損害自己的利益”，故選B。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B．Workingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealth.C．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.D．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段，尤其是最終一句Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou，whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.可知好的關(guān)系是生意勝利的關(guān)鍵，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。6．Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall________.A．hidehisownemotionoffear B．providebettersuggestionsC．givehisemployeesapayraise D．develophisownpersonality答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter，andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.以及最終一段Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucando...可知為了主動(dòng)的影響員工，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必需培育自己的特性，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。7．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader'sabilityto_______.A．provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB．helpraiseemployees'livingstandardsC．dealwiselywithemployees'emotionsD．giveemployees'specificinstructions(指導(dǎo))答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions，andhowtohandlethem，andthoseofothers.可知好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者主要是看他是否能理智的處理員工的情感，故選C。CAblackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisexplodedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodense(密集的)thatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(縮小),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeenforcedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwords,ablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly-somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(壓碎).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!本文主要是對(duì)黑洞進(jìn)行了介紹，包括什么是黑洞，以及它是如何形成的等等。8．Whathappenswhenthestarbeginstodie?A．Thereisnofuelleftinit.B．Itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst.C．Itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger.D．Ahugeexplosionwillhappen.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion可知，一顆星球的滅亡會(huì)引發(fā)大爆炸，故答案為D。9．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A．Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.B．Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C．Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.D．Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Themorethestarshrinks(收縮),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight恒星收縮得越厲害，它內(nèi)部的引力就越大。很快，恒星就變得特別小，引力把它拉進(jìn)來(lái)，其強(qiáng)度令人難以置信。事實(shí)上，引力是如此強(qiáng)大，它甚至把光拉進(jìn)恒星！因?yàn)槿康墓舛急焕M(jìn)來(lái)了，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)能出去。當(dāng)沒(méi)有光的時(shí)候星星就變黑了，可知，當(dāng)星球里的光透不出來(lái)，并變得越來(lái)越小，重力越來(lái)越大的時(shí)候，黑洞就漸漸形成了，而C選項(xiàng)是黑洞形成前的現(xiàn)象，故答案為C。10．Theblackhole________.A．canpullineverythingweknowofintheworldB．goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC．continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeD．willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.”可知黑洞能把世界上全部的東西吸進(jìn)去，其余三項(xiàng)都是科學(xué)家們的揣測(cè)，故答案為A。11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewScientificDiscovery：BlackHolesB．HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?C．TravelThroughABlackHoleD．WhatAreBlackHoles?答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。短文主要是對(duì)黑洞進(jìn)行了介紹，包括什么是黑洞，以及其如何形成等，因此最好的標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)；A選項(xiàng)黑洞不是新的發(fā)覺(jué)，B、C只是文章的兩個(gè)方面，不全面，故答案為D。Ⅱ.七選五AEyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.視力在我們生活中起著一個(gè)重要的角色，專(zhuān)家建議父母親在6—12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡有助于愛(ài)護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間運(yùn)用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地運(yùn)用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲憊的危急。多吃綠色蔬菜等食品，對(duì)眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理運(yùn)用隱形眼鏡。1．B解析：本段的標(biāo)題是Scheduleyearlyexams支配每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專(zhuān)家建議父母親在6—12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說(shuō)眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故選B。2．C解析：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在劇烈的陽(yáng)光下，都會(huì)損害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡，因?yàn)樘?yáng)鏡可能會(huì)愛(ài)護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選C。3．G解析：本段的標(biāo)題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間運(yùn)用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地運(yùn)用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲憊的危急。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選G。4．A解析：依據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對(duì)我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。故選A。5．F解析：很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在運(yùn)用中總是沒(méi)有依據(jù)運(yùn)用說(shuō)明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危急之中。那么我們要接受醫(yī)生的建議，合理運(yùn)用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選F。BReadingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.__1__Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.●Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.__2__●Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.__3__Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.●__4__Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.●Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.__5__Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A．Readouttosomeoneelse.B．Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.D．Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E．Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.F．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G．Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.本文主要介紹了讀書(shū)是最好的愛(ài)好之一，它不僅有助于你度過(guò)時(shí)間，而且有助于你有意義地增加你的學(xué)問(wèn)，所以我們有必要培育閱讀的習(xí)慣。1．C解析：依據(jù)前文Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.可知，讀書(shū)是最好的愛(ài)好之一，它不僅有助于你度過(guò)時(shí)間，而且有助于你有意義地增加你的學(xué)問(wèn)。這里說(shuō)的是閱讀的好處，再依據(jù)后文說(shuō)到的一些建議。依據(jù)行文邏輯可知，這里說(shuō)到須要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，承上啟下，因此，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。2．G解析：依據(jù)前文Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline(期限)set.可知，當(dāng)你借書(shū)的時(shí)候，很明顯是有最終期限的。G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.(這可以激勵(lì)你常常閱讀，以便按時(shí)完成這本書(shū)。)，承接上句且符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G。3．F解析：依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Readeverywhere.可知這里主要描述的是要隨時(shí)隨地閱讀，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.(無(wú)論你是在旅行還是在睡覺(jué)都沒(méi)關(guān)系。)，這與標(biāo)題中的everywhere呼應(yīng)，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F。4．A解析：依據(jù)后文Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister可知，這里說(shuō)的是你可以讀給你的兄弟姐妹聽(tīng)。以及下文說(shuō)這樣做的好處，可知本段講要給別人讀出來(lái)，A.Readouttosomeoneelse.(讀給別人聽(tīng)。)，符合文意，故選A。5．E解析：依據(jù)后文Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.可知，因此，為了更充分地利用你的時(shí)間和有效地讀完你的書(shū)，要仔細(xì)地選擇書(shū)籍。E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.(生命很短，沒(méi)時(shí)間讀不會(huì)給你留下印象的書(shū)。)，與下句連接，講緣由，符合文段內(nèi)容，故選E。CTherearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure—equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.__1__，themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.EquipmentYourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbecheckedover,andpossiblytunedup,beforeyoupackyourbagsforthemountain.__2__.Inspectyourbootstomakesuretheyfitproperly.Checkyourgogglesandputthemonwithyourhelmettoseethattheyfitcomfortablyandofferawidefieldofview.ClothingYourjacketandsnowpantsshouldbeproperlyfittingandrecentlycleaned.Makesureyourglovesareingoodshapeandofferasenseofcomfort.__3__.Don'tforgetextraitemslikewarmsocks,neckwarmersandskimasksaswell.FoodAnyonewhohaseverpurchasedlunchattheskilodgeknowsjusthowexpensiveitcanbe.Packingyourownlunchsavesyoumoneyandgetsyoubackontheslopesfaster.__4__，bringplentyoffluidstodrinkonbreaksbetweenruns.__5__Knowyourwaytothemountainbeforeyouhittheroadandconsiderwritingdowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeetingplaceincasethegroupbecomesseparated—aspotnearthemainliftoftenworkswell.Checktheforecastandcurrentconditionsofthemountain.Manyskiresortswillhaveliveupdatesonthenumberofopentrailsandlifts.A．RoutesandplanningB．SpotsandconditionsC．IfyouarefullypreparedD．ThemorepreparedyouareE．Whilebringingabottleofwaterwithyouonthemountainisn'trecommendedF．Besides,longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarmandcomfortableG．Ifyouaretakingyourskisontotheslopefortheveryfirsttime,theymayalsoneedafreshwax本文為說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了滑雪時(shí)應(yīng)做的一些打算。1．D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。前句介紹滑雪出行前的打算，該空后說(shuō)的是有個(gè)好的打算的結(jié)果，故本空也應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)打算，而“themore,themore”句式也是一很好的線索。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)(Themorepreparedyouare)符合題意，故選D。2．G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段介紹滑雪裝備。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，設(shè)備運(yùn)用前需打蠟，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)中的“alsoneed”與上文“Yourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbechecked”相呼應(yīng)，故選G。3．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。從小標(biāo)題可知本段介紹的是“Clothing衣物”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)中“l(fā)ongunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarm”中的“l(fā)ongunderwear”就是屬于衣服，這是提示字眼。因此F項(xiàng)符合題意，故選F。4．E解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本段介紹的是“Food”是對(duì)吃喝的打算。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(不建議你帶著一瓶水上山)符合段意，且與后文相呼應(yīng)，故選E。5．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。本小題是一段的小標(biāo)題。分析最終一段的內(nèi)容“Knowyourwaytodowndirectionsifyouknowyou'reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeeting...”可知，本段敘述的是路途及支配。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(Routesandplanning路途和規(guī)劃)符合題意，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空ATheworld'syoungestDJwhoisjusttwoyearsoldhasthousandsoffansthankstohisability.OratilweHlongwane,whoseDJnameisAJ,is__1__learningtoputtogetherwords,butthebabyisalreadyableto__2__andplaymusicfromalaptopandhasbecomefamousinSouthAfrica.Hisabilitieshaveeven__3__himspecialappearances,withfans__4__tohearhisbass-heavyhousemusic.Hisrecent__5__atasupermarketinhishomeofJohannesburg__6__alargecrowdashemovedhisheadtothe__7__，withlargeheadphonesaroundhisneck.Hismother,RefiloeMarumo,__8__hissuccesstohisfatherGlenHlongwane'sdecisiontobuyaniPadforhisthenunbornson.MrHlongwane,agymnasticscoachand__9__DJ，hadplannedtodownloadsomeeducationalappsforthechildaswellasaDJappforhimself.Amobilephonerecordingofhimplayingmusicwassharedonlineandtheyoungsternowhasnearly25,000Facebook__10__.However,somepeople__11__hisparentsofabusingandmakingmoneyfromtheirchild'sability.MrHlongwanesaidhewouldnot“__12__hiskid”andsaidhewasn'tallowedtoplayinclubsoratparties__13__hisage.Theparentsalsoinsistedthattheywouldnot__14__theirsontobeaDJwhenhegrowsup,butsaidtheybelievedhisinterestinelectronicequipmentwouldprobablydecidehisfuture.MrHlongwaneadded,“Icanseea__15__BillGateshere.”本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了探討表明嬰兒已經(jīng)能夠從筆記本電腦中選擇和播放音樂(lè)。1．A.never B．stillC．therefore D．merely答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析。OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名為AJ，仍在學(xué)習(xí)拼詞，但這個(gè)嬰兒已經(jīng)能夠從筆記本電腦中選擇和播放音樂(lè)，并在南非成名。故選B。2．A.create B．a(chǎn)doptC．select D．tease答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.create創(chuàng)建；B.adopt接受；C.select選擇；D.tease訕笑；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名為AJ，仍在學(xué)習(xí)拼詞，但嬰兒已經(jīng)能夠從筆記本電腦中選擇和播放音樂(lè)，并在南非成名。故選C。3．A.earned B．exchangedC．risked D．updated答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.earned掙來(lái)的；B.exchanged交換；C.risked冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.updated更新；他的實(shí)力甚至為他贏得了特殊的出場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，歌迷們渴望聽(tīng)到他的低音音樂(lè)。故選A。4．A.desperate B．unwillingC．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.desperate極度渴望的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.admirable令人敬佩的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；他的?shí)力甚至為他贏得了特殊的出場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，歌迷們渴望聽(tīng)到他的低音音樂(lè)。故選A。5．A.movement B．competitionC．reputation D．a(chǎn)ppearance答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；Bpetition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.reputation名譽(yù)；D.appearance外觀；他最近在約翰內(nèi)斯堡家中的一家超市露面時(shí)，頸項(xiàng)上戴著大耳機(jī)，隨著他的腳步，吸引了一大群人。故選D。6．A.moved B．benefitedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．disappointed答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.benefited受益；C.attracted吸引；D.disappointed悲觀；他最近在約翰內(nèi)斯堡家中的一家超市露面時(shí)，頸項(xiàng)上戴著大耳機(jī)，隨著他的腳步，吸引了一大群人。故選C。7．A.rhyme B．flashC．pattern D．beat答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.rhyme押韻；B.flash閃光；C.pattern圖案；D.beat節(jié)拍；當(dāng)他的頭隨著節(jié)拍晃動(dòng)。故選D。8．A.exposed B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)ppealed D．owed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.exposed暴露的；B.accustomed習(xí)慣；C.appealed呼吁；D.owed歸功于；他的母親，利菲洛·馬魯莫，把他的勝利歸功于他的父親格倫·赫隆瓦內(nèi)確定為他當(dāng)時(shí)還未誕生的兒子買(mǎi)一臺(tái)iPad。故選D。9．A.allergic B．cautiousC．devoted D．ridiculous答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.allergic過(guò)敏的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.devoted忠誠(chéng)的；D.ridiculous可笑的；這位體操教練和熱心的DJ，支配為孩子下載一些教化應(yīng)用程序，并為自己下載一個(gè)DJ應(yīng)用程序。故選C。10．Apetitors B．followersC．sponsors D．experts答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。Apetitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；B.followers追隨者；C.sponsors贊助商；D.experts專(zhuān)家；他播放音樂(lè)的手機(jī)錄音被共享到了網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在有將近25000的Facebook粉絲。故選B。11．A.accomplished B．a(chǎn)cquiredC．a(chǎn)ccused D．convinced答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accomplished完成；B.acquired獲得；C.accused指責(zé)；D.convinced確信；然而，有些人指責(zé)他的父母虐待他們的孩子并利用他們的實(shí)力賺錢(qián)。故選C。12．A.takechargeof B．takepossessionofC．takeadvantageof D．takeplaceof答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.takepossessionof占有；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.takeplaceof代替；赫隆瓦內(nèi)先生說(shuō)他不會(huì)“利用”他的孩子，并說(shuō)他不被允許在俱樂(lè)部或聚會(huì)上玩，因?yàn)樗哪挲g。故選C。13．A.dueto B．inspiteofC．ratherthan D．evenif答案：A解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.dueto由于；B.inspiteof盡管；C.ratherthan而不是；D.evenif即使；赫隆瓦內(nèi)先生說(shuō)他不會(huì)“利用”他的孩子，并說(shuō)他不被允許在俱樂(lè)部或聚會(huì)上玩，因?yàn)樗哪挲g。故選A。14．A.demand B．a(chǎn)llowC．doubt D．force答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.demand需求；B.allow允許；C.doubt懷疑；D.force強(qiáng)迫；這對(duì)父母還堅(jiān)稱(chēng)，他們不會(huì)強(qiáng)迫兒子長(zhǎng)大后成為一名DJ，但他們認(rèn)為他對(duì)電子設(shè)備的愛(ài)好可能會(huì)確定他的將來(lái)。故選D。15．A.realistic B．contemporaryC．future D．predictable答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B.contemporary當(dāng)代的；C.future將來(lái)的；D.predictable可預(yù)料的；赫隆瓦內(nèi)先生補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“我可以在這里看到一個(gè)將來(lái)的‘比爾·蓋茨’?！惫蔬xC。BCoffeeshopsarecool，butinWilmington，Bitty&Beau'sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits__1__staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband,__2__bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)．Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)__3__，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.“It__4__melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop！”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff__5__customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow__6__theyare.”Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad__7__outthedoor.Nationalpressattention__8__，andsixmonthslater，ithadtomovetoa__9__space.Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe__10__ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday，peoplesay，‘You'vemademyday.Thankyou.’That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat__11__peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan__12__withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It's__13__acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing__14__thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir__15__fillstheair.”這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一家人氣很高的咖啡店Bitty&Beau'sCoffee，其特殊之處在于其員工幾乎每個(gè)人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙，創(chuàng)建這一系統(tǒng)為人們供應(yīng)了一種與殘疾人溝通溝通的方式。1．A.professional B．uniqueC．a(chǎn)ctive D．talented答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的；B．unique獨(dú)特的；C．a(chǎn)ctive主動(dòng)的；D．talented有天賦的；這家咖啡店受歡迎的核心是其獨(dú)特的員工：幾乎每個(gè)人都有智力或發(fā)育障礙。故選B。2．A.accompanied B．controlledC．impressed D．inspired答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B．controlled限制；C．impressed印象深刻；D．inspired鼓舞；AmyWright受到她的兩個(gè)孩子的鼓舞，故選D。3．A.interview B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．reason D．invitation答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.interview面試；B．a(chǎn)ppointment約會(huì)；C.reason理由；D．invitation邀請(qǐng)；當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)覺(jué)大多數(shù)智力和發(fā)育障礙的人恒久找不到一個(gè)甚至?xí)o他們面試的雇主時(shí)，他們確定“做點(diǎn)什么”。故選A。4．A.moved B．encouragedC．struck D．a(chǎn)ffected答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；B．encouraged激勵(lì)；C.struck使突然想到；D．a(chǎn)ffected影響；此處指“某人突然想到”運(yùn)用sth.strucksb.。故選C。5．A.greeting B．observingC．gathering D．finding答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.greeting迎接；B．observing視察；C.gathering聚集；D．finding發(fā)覺(jué)；看到員工在門(mén)口迎接顧客、打算食物、點(diǎn)菜和清潔桌子，人們就會(huì)意識(shí)到自己有多么能干。故選A。6．A.capable B．generousC．reliable D．considerate答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.capable有實(shí)力的；B．generous慷慨的；C．reliable可信任的；D．considerate體諒的；看到員工在門(mén)口迎接顧客、打算食物、點(diǎn)菜和清潔桌子，人們就會(huì)意識(shí)到自己有多么能干。他們意識(shí)到自己是很有實(shí)力的，故選A。7．A.waiters B．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．lines D．guards答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.waiters服務(wù)員；B．a(chǎn)ctivities活動(dòng)；C．lines隊(duì)伍；D．guards警衛(wèi)；商店一開(kāi)門(mén)，門(mén)前就排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。lineout在外排隊(duì)。故選C。8．A.agreed B．continuedC．responded D．followed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.agreed同意；B．continued接著；C．responded回應(yīng)；D．followed跟隨；全國(guó)媒體也紛紛關(guān)注，6個(gè)月后，門(mén)店不得不搬到更大的地方。故選D。9．A.farther B．largerC．quieter D．nearer答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.farther更遠(yuǎn)；B．larger更大；C．quieter更靜；D．nearer更近；全國(guó)媒體也紛紛關(guān)注，6個(gè)月后，門(mén)店不得不搬到更大的地方。依據(jù)下一句“Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.”可知他的店更大了。故選B。10．A.background B．balanceC．bridge D．tradition答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.background背景；B．balance平衡；C.bridge橋；D．tradition傳統(tǒng)；艾米最引以為豪的是她在社區(qū)里建起的那座橋。故選C。11．A.holds B．callsC．forces D．draws答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.holds抓??；B．calls打電話(huà)；C．forces強(qiáng)迫；D．draws吸引；這是大多數(shù)人在別處得不到的華蜜感，也是吸引人們回到這里的緣由。故選D。12．A.interact B．discussC．play D．work答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.interact互動(dòng)；B．discuss探討；C．play玩耍；D．work工作；這是一個(gè)人們可以與殘疾人士互動(dòng)的地方，讓他們意識(shí)到還有更多的事情要做。故選A。13．A.nothingbut B．farfromC．a(chǎn)boveall D．morethan答案：D解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.nothingbut僅僅；B．farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；C．a(chǎn)boveall首先；D．morethan多于；這不僅僅是一杯咖啡，這是一場(chǎng)人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。依據(jù)下一句“It'sahumanrightsmovement”可知不僅僅是一杯咖啡。故選D。14．A.admired B．valuedC．separated D．protected答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admired敬佩；B．valued重視；C．separated分開(kāi)；D．protected愛(ài)護(hù)；它給了我們的員工應(yīng)有的敬重和被重視的感覺(jué)。respect和valued是并列關(guān)系。故選B。15．A.ambition B．humorC．joy D．patience答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.ambition野心；B．humor幽默；C．joy快樂(lè)；D．patience耐性；對(duì)很多員工來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們的第一份工作，他們的快樂(lè)充溢了空氣。他們被敬重，被重視，當(dāng)然是興奮的。故選C。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空AInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimesch