2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thecompanywantedtolayclaimthecopyrights.

答案to2.Thepolicecouldhavechargedthemwith(threaten)behavior.

答案threatening3.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearelivinginthecamp.

答案precisely4.Wedidnothingbut(watch)TVlastnight.

答案watch5.Tomisanhonestand(rely)student.

答案reliable6.Thankyouverymuch.Icouldn’tfinishtheworkyourhelp.

答案without7.Hesufferedonefailureafteranotherbeforehesucceeded.

答案from8.Thewayaperson’sheadisthroughhisheart.

答案to9.Heisvery(exception)tomostofthepeople.

答案exceptional10.Thedistantschool(threaten)withbeingclosedinthe1980s.

答案wasthreatenedⅡ.短語填空composedof,resultfrom,leaveout,besureto,consistof,leavefor,sufferfrom,ontheway1.Hetheimportantinformationonpurposewhenaskedaboutthecase.

答案leftout2.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,fifty-sixnations.

答案consistingof3.Manyhealthproblemswhatyoueat.

答案resultfrom4.Weshouldneverloseahopeevenifwefailure.

答案sufferfrom5.toschool,Icameacrossmyformermathsteacher.

答案Ontheway6.Theprogramisrecitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.

答案composedof7.makeeffortstosavethehero’slife.

答案Besureto8.Themanageranothercity2hoursago.

答案leftforⅢ.語法專練1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapplyfortheproject.,Iwouldapplyfortheproject.

答案WereIyou2.Thoughhewastired,hedecidedtofinishhishomework.,hedecidedtofinishhishomework.

答案Thoughtired3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llasktheteacherforhelp.,I’llasktheteacherforhelp.

答案Ifnecessary4.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorder.

答案astold5.Generallyspeaking,ifthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,ithasnosideeffect.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

答案iftaken素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.七選五KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.1.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.1

2.Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon’tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.3.Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.2Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthroughaheavilysmoke-filledroom.

4.3Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.

5.Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.4Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通風(fēng)口)andcracks(縫隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout.

6.Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow.5Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.

A.Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecondstoryroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.B.Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.C.Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.D.Escapefromasecondstorywindowifyoucan.E.Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.G.Ifyoucan’tescapeyourhome,don’tpanic.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講解并描述了如何在火災(zāi)期間保持平安地待在屋子里的一些方法。1.B依據(jù)前文“Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.”可知,要盡快離開,不要管你的財物;故選B項。2.C依據(jù)前文“Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.”可知,要避開吸入煙霧,吸入煙霧會使人失去知覺;故選C項。3.F依據(jù)后文“Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.”可知,假如你的衣服著火了要停下來;故選F項。4.G依據(jù)前文“Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.”可知,假如你不能逃離你的家,不要驚惶;故選G項。5.A依據(jù)后文“Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.”可知,你可以把一個床單或別的東西掛在窗外,最好是白色的,來表明你須要幫助。故選A項。Ⅴ.完形填空Isharedoneofthelifeboatswiththechiefengineer,TomFenton.Idon’t1theexactcircumstances,butthestormcontinuedintothesecondnight.Insomeways,wewereabletoavoidbeing2intothesea.Thenasquicklyasithadcome,the3passed.Thewinddieddownandthestormyseabecame4.Thecloudsdriftedaway,andthestarscameoutintheclearskyabove.Wedidn’tknowwherewewereorwhatwouldhappentousbutitwasamarvelous(令人驚異的)feeling,justbeing5.AtnightthelittleboatdriftedintheopenseawhileTomandI6soundly.Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwas7bybrilliantsunshine.Atfirstthebrightsunmadeitimpossibletosee,butasmy8becameusedtothelight,Iwasabletolookaround.Therewasnothingbutthedeepblue9ofthePacificinalldirections.Theotherlifeboatsweregone.

Nowthatthedangerofthestormwasover,Ibeganto10ourotherproblems.Alloursupplieswere11.Wehadnofood,nofreshwater,andweweresomewhereintheSouthPacific,12hundredsofmilesfromland.Perhapswewoulddrifthereinthequiet13forweeks.Itwasafrighteningthought.Mycompanionwasstillsleeping.Iwasaboutto14himupwhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.15awayfromthesuntowardsthewest,IthoughtIsawtheblueshapeoflandinthedistance.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者和湯姆·芬頓在大海中漂流,毫無目的,也沒有獲得救濟的可能,最終卻突然發(fā)覺有陸地的影子。1.A.remember B.recognizeC.doubt D.see答案A解析remember“記得”;recognize“認出”;doubt“懷疑”;see“望見,明白”。依據(jù)文章語境可知,是我回憶的一次經(jīng)驗,所以推斷本句話意思是“我記不清晰詳細的情形”,故選A項。2.A.pulled B.carriedC.thrown D.put答案C解析pull“拉”;carry“搬運”;throw“扔”;put“放置”。暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)到其次天晚上,從某方面來說,我們能夠免于被卷入大海,故選C項。3.A.shadow B.cloudC.wind D.storm答案D解析shadow“陰影”;cloud“云”;wind“風(fēng)”;storm“風(fēng)暴”。由“thestormcontinuedintothesecondnight”可知,“正如它來得快一樣,暴風(fēng)雨過去了”,故選D項。4.A.quiet B.unusualC.rough D.deep答案A解析quiet“寧靜的,安靜的”;unusual“不同尋常的”;rough“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。從Thewinddieddown可知,暴風(fēng)雨過后,洶涌的大海變得“安靜下來”,故選A項。5.A.crazy B.boredC.sad D.alive答案D解析crazy“瘋狂的”;bored“厭倦的”;sad“哀痛的”;alive“活著的”。在波濤洶涌的大海中我與湯姆同乘一個救生艇,不知道在哪兒,也不知道會發(fā)生什么事,所以推斷“只是感到還活著”,故選D項。6.A.slept B.talkedC.played D.ate答案A解析sleep“睡覺”;talk“交談”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwasbybrilliantsunshine.”可知,我們特別乏累,睡著了,而且睡得很沉,故選A項。

7.A.shocked B.hurtC.awakened D.heated答案C解析shock“使震驚”;hurt“損害”;awake“醒來”;heat“加熱”。由本句的bybrilliantsunshine可知,被明媚的陽光喚醒,故選C項。8.A.body B.faceC.ears D.eyes答案D解析body“身體”;face“臉”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“當(dāng)我的眼睛適應(yīng)了光,我能夠向四周望去”,推想“起初刺眼的陽光使得我無法看清”,故選D項。9.A.shape B.waterC.bank D.sky答案B解析shape“形態(tài)”;water“水”;bank“岸邊”;sky“天空”。我們漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的藍色水域,故選B項。10.A.getaround B.worryaboutC.workout D.giveup答案B解析getaround“四處走動”;worryabout“擔(dān)憂”;workout“熬煉”;giveup“放棄”。由后文可知,“吃的沒有了,所以為此擔(dān)憂”,也就是起先為別的事情擔(dān)憂,故選B項。11.A.important B.readyC.gone D.broken答案C解析important“重要的”;ready“打算好的”;gone“消逝了的”;broken“壞了的”。由“Wehadnofood,nofreshwater...”可知,我們的食物供應(yīng)中斷了,故選C項。12.A.possibly B.successfullyC.luckily D.mostly答案A解析possibly“可能地”;successfully“勝利地”;luckily“幸運地”;mostly“差不多”。由句子“weweresomewhereintheSouthPacific”可知,作者不能精確揣測目前的位置,所以推斷與陸地的距離只是一種揣測,也就是一種可能的距離,故選A項。13.A.forest B.islandC.ocean D.river答案C解析forest“森林”;island“島嶼”;ocean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“TherewasnothingbutthedeepblueofthePacificinalldirections.”可知,“目前我們還在太平洋,可能會在這兒漂泊幾個星期”,故選C項。

14.A.ring B.wakeC.dress D.bring答案B解析ring“打電話”;wake“喚醒”;dress“給穿衣”;bring“帶來”。由句子“Mycompanionwasstillsleeping”可知,我想喚醒他,故選B項。15.A.Keeping B.TurningC.Getting D.Looking答案D解析keep“保持”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”;get“獲得”;look“看”。能看到遠方陸地的藍色輪廓,是遙望的結(jié)果,所以用looking,故選D項。Ⅵ.語法填空Inmanyfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,the1.(solve)isalwaysfleeingtheplanet2.spaceship.ButnowtheChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth3.(offer)adifferentand4.(encourage)idea.Inthefilm,Earthisbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogether5.(build)agiantenginesystem,6.willpushEarthawayfromthesun.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Uptonow“homeland”7.(have)asoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Thisspecialculturalbackground8.(probable)makesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms.

ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYearof2024.Itwas9.timewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybackto1