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PAGEUnit2Language□vocabularyn. □nowadaysadv. □mainlandn. □mixturen.□asideadv. □officialadj. □phrasen. □entireadj.□servantn. □thereforeadv.□muttonn. □baconn.□pluraln.&adj. □high-classadj. □Greekadj.&n. □processn.□distinctionn. □spellingn. □accentn. □pureadj.□uniqueadj. □charactern. □barkn.&vi. □racialadj.□gentleadj. □backwardsadv. □customn. □mistakenadj.□alphabetn. □deedn. □writingn. □huntvi.&vt.□appearancen. □drawingn. □combinevt.&vi. □indicatevt.□shortcomingn. □inkn. □eyesightn. □wiren.□battlen.&vi. □patternn. □dragvt. □practicaladj.□thusadv. □typewritern. □versionn.1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.(2024·江蘇卷)ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測(cè))oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.n.海關(guān)3.(2024·天津卷)Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.vt.增加;提升4.(2024·北京卷)NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.vt.募集5.(2024·浙江卷)Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識(shí)字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.n.印刷機(jī)6.(2024·天津卷)Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.vt.加工,處理7.(2024·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.n.性格;特性[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用(時(shí)間、空間等)2.consistvi.組成,構(gòu)成3.raisevt.哺育,培育;舉起;增加,提高;籌募;提及用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantsto_replace(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday...核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論5.replacevt.替換,代替,取代6.defeatvt.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝7.banvt.&n.禁止;取締8.distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別;使具有某種特征9.interruptvi.&vt.插嘴,打斷,暫停10.representvt.代表;展示,描繪2.(2024·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsists(consist)ofmanydifferentstyles.3.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityis_represented(represent)intheirbrains.4.I'mgladyouraised(raise)thesubjectofmoney.5.Thechildisperfectlycapableofdistinguishing(distinguish)realityfromfantasy.6.IntheUSAagrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawsto_ban(ban)throwinge-waste.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.a(chǎn)ccessvt.進(jìn)入;運(yùn)用n.通道;(運(yùn)用的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利→accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的;可接近的2.differvi.相異,有區(qū)分→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同3.contributevt.&vi.貢獻(xiàn)→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn),促成因素;捐贈(zèng)4.concernn.關(guān)切;憂慮vt.涉及;使擔(dān)憂;對(duì)……感愛(ài)好→concernedadj.擔(dān)憂的,關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于5.embarrassvt.使尷尬,使尷尬→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的,使人尷尬的→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的,尷尬的6.convenientadj.便利的→conveniencen.便利→convenientlyadv.便利地,旁邊地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heshowedconcernforagricultureandwrotetwoessaysconcerningit,buthewasconcernedthatneithercouldbepublished.(concern)2.MymostembarrassingmomentwaswhenItriedtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember,anditalsomadethewomanembarrassed.(embarrass)3.MyhouseisconvenientlylocatedjustofftheHighStreet.It'sconvenientforyoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)4.FreeInternetaccessathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducationaccessibletoeverybody.(access)5.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)6.WHOwelcomesChina'scontributionofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola,whichcancontributetofightingthedisease.(contribute)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.lead_to導(dǎo)致2.a(chǎn)side_from除……之外3.name_after以……命名4.differ_from和……不同,不同于5.make_fun_of取笑6.consist_of/be_made_up_of由……組成(構(gòu)成)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Asweallknow,Englishdiffers①fromChinesealthoughitismadeup②ofgrammarandvocabulary.AtfirstIfoundithardtolearnEnglish.Aside③frommylimitedvocabulary,Ihaddifficultyunderstandinggrammar,whichled④tomypoorresults.ThenwiththehelpofmyteacherandclassmatesImaderapidprogressinlearningEnglish.7.stand_for代表,象征8.a(chǎn)t_one_time曾經(jīng),一度;一次9.gain_access_to接近;利用……的機(jī)會(huì)10.o_consideration考慮……11.make_contributions_to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。MichaelHerrwastheauthorofDispatches(1977),thebestbookabouttheVietnamwar.Herralsomadecontributions⑤totwoofthebestfilmsonthewar,ApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.⑥Atonetimehegainedaccess⑦toVietnamasacorrespondentforEsquiremagazine.Inhisbook,hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage.12.a(chǎn)s_a_whole作為整體,總體上13.ought_to應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)當(dāng)14.take_control_of限制,取得對(duì)……的限制15.go_through經(jīng)驗(yàn);閱讀,細(xì)致檢查填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。As⑧awhole,extensivereadingisusefulforEnglishlearning.Iusedtogo⑨t(yī)hroughEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Ipickedupsomewordswhilereading.Therefore,weought⑩todomorereadingtoimproveourEnglish.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1.why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.(2024·浙江卷)那正是為什么一個(gè)吃垃圾的法國(guó)人引起了我們的留意。Andthat'spreciselywhy_one_garbage-eating_Frenchman_has_caught_our_attention.2.sth.+be+adj.+todoThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.(2024·北京卷)信譽(yù)很難獲得,但很簡(jiǎn)單失去,從現(xiàn)在起先,問(wèn)題只會(huì)變得更加嚴(yán)峻。Credibilityis_hard_to_earnbuteasy_to_lose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.3.beof+抽象名詞Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)我認(rèn)為這對(duì)你看剪紙展覽有很大的用處。Ithinkitis_of_great_useforyoutovisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition.1.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用(時(shí)間、空間等);使勞碌[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.勞碌的;占用的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占據(jù);職業(yè),工作beoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses忙于蓋新居子occupyoneselfinpackingthecar忙著裝車(chē)bemuchoccupiedwithaffairsofstate忙于國(guó)事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asthefinalexamisdrawingnear,allthestudentsareoccupied(occupy)withtheirreview.②Iwasfullyoccupiedinrepairing(repair)someoldtools,soIdidn'tattendmyfriend'spartylastFriday.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Shewasoccupiedindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Occupied_in_doing_houseworkallday,shewastiredout.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Occupying_herself_in_doing_houseworkallday,shewastiredout.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:bebusy/engagedwithsth.;bebusy/engaged(in)doingsth.等。2.replacevt.替換,代替,取代;把……放回原處[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.(1)replaceAwith/byB用B取代Areplacesb.as...取代某人成為……(2)taketheplaceofsb.(=takesb.'splace)代替某人inplaceof代替(3)replacementn.代替,取代;更換;替代的人(物)replacecoalby/withgas用煤氣代替煤replacemeasgoal-keeper代替我當(dāng)守門(mén)員replacepeopleinthiswork代替人做這項(xiàng)工作getareplacementforhim找一個(gè)人代替他[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthecompany.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯我們的班長(zhǎng)將代替我們的班主任參與會(huì)議。①Ourmonitorwillreplace_our_class_advisertoattendthemeeting.(replace)②Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of_our_class_advisertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)③Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_class_adviser.(inplaceof)3.raisevt.撫養(yǎng),哺育,培育;飼養(yǎng)(家畜);種植;提高,增加;舉起;籌集(資金);籌募;提及raisesb.tosb.'sfeet讓某人站起來(lái)raisemoneyfor...為……籌款raiseone'scourage使某人鼓起志氣raisethepeople'slivingstandards提高人民的生活水平raiseacaptaintotherankofmajor把上尉提升為少校[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫(xiě)出下列句中raise的含義①I(mǎi)raisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface.舉起②Bothoftheparentsworkinordertoearnenoughmoneytoraisetheirchildren.撫養(yǎng),哺育③Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern.提高,增加④Alotofmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelppoorchildrentofinishschool.籌集[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子每年我們都有慈善日為不幸的人們籌款。Everyyearwehavecharitydaysto_raise_money_forunfortunatepeople.4.concernn.關(guān)切;關(guān)注;憂慮vt.涉及;使擔(dān)憂;對(duì)……感愛(ài)好[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.(1)concernfor/about...對(duì)于……的擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/about(對(duì)……)感愛(ài)好show/expressconcernabout/for...對(duì)……表示關(guān)切/擔(dān)憂(2)beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān),涉及beconcernedabout/for/that...關(guān)切……,擔(dān)憂/憂……so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言feelsomeconcernforhersafety有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂她的平安outofconcernforherhealth出于對(duì)她健康的關(guān)切beconcernedabouthelpingtheold關(guān)切幫助老年人concernoneselfwithmakingsomethingthatchildrenenjoy對(duì)制作孩子們喜愛(ài)的東西感愛(ài)好[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Concerning(concern)thetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatconcerns(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamwhilesomeconcernfor/aboutthesafety.②Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Inmyopinion,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(高級(jí)表達(dá))As/So_far_as_I_am_concerned,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(concern)5.a(chǎn)ccessvt.進(jìn)入;接近;運(yùn)用n.通道;(運(yùn)用的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(1)accessto...進(jìn)入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利;可以接近;進(jìn)入giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)(2)beaccessibleto簡(jiǎn)單得到的;可運(yùn)用的amanofeasyaccess易于接近的人;平易近人的人withouteasyaccesstoshops到商店購(gòu)物特別不便haveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment有同等的受教化和工作的權(quán)利havefreeaccesstothelibrary自由運(yùn)用圖書(shū)館[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.②(2024·北京卷)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯藥品應(yīng)當(dāng)放在孩子們夠不著的地方。①M(fèi)edicineshouldbekeptwhereitis_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_accessible_to_children.(accessible)③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwherechildrenhave/get/gain_access_to_it.(access)[名師點(diǎn)津]access的本意是“通道,入口”,側(cè)重進(jìn)入的手段與途徑,一般用作不行數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”,常與介詞to連用。6.differvi.相異,有區(qū)分[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?(1)differfromsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)與某人/某物不同differ(withsb.)on/about/oversth.在……上(和某人)有分歧/異議(2)bedifferentfrom...(in...)(在……方面)與……不同(3)makeadifferenceto對(duì)……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference不起作用,沒(méi)有影響differinsizeandshape大小和形態(tài)都不一樣differwithhimoverdetailsoftheplan與他在支配的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)上有分歧differaboutwheretogo關(guān)于到哪里去有不同的看法differgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation在發(fā)音方面和法語(yǔ)大不相同[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)法填空Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalsodifferfromeachotherinmanybehaviours.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在發(fā)音和拼法方面有明顯的區(qū)分。①BritishEnglishdiffers_obviously_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)②BritishEnglishis_obviously_different_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)③Thereareobvious_differences_between_British_English_and_American_Englishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)7.distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別;使具有某種特征(1)distinguish(=tell)AfromB/betweenAandB把A和B分開(kāi)distinguishoneself(as)(作為……)而出名;使自己出眾(2)distinguishedadj.聞名的;有尊嚴(yán)的bedistinguished(=famous/well-known)for因……而聞名distinguishbetweencauseandeffect區(qū)分因果distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非distinguishgoodfromevil辨別善惡distinguishoneselfinphysics在物理方面享有盛名[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·北京卷)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.②TheChinesenationisdistinguished(distinguish)foritsdiligenceandcourage.③LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯它們甚至能辨別出母親的聲音和一個(gè)雌性生疏者的聲音。①Theycanevendistinguish__their_mother's_voice_from_that_of_a_female_stranger.(from)②Theycaneven_distinguish_between_their_mother's_voice_and_that_of_a_female_stranger.(between)8.convenientadj.便利的,便利的;旁邊的(1)It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)便利做某事beconvenientforsth./sb.某物/對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是便利的beconvenientfor/tosth.離……近(2)forconvenience為了便利起見(jiàn)forsb.'sconvenience(=fortheconvenienceofsb.)為了便利某人atone'sconvenience在某人便利時(shí)arrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting支配一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)開(kāi)會(huì)beveryconvenientforlong-distancetravel對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行很便利telephonemeatyourconvenience在便利時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_pick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?②Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯你能不能在便利時(shí)給我打個(gè)電話,支配一次會(huì)面?①Canyoutelephonemeat_your_conveniencetoarrangeameeting?(convenience)②Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameetingwhen_it_is_convenient_for_you?(convenient)[名師點(diǎn)津]“當(dāng)你便利的時(shí)候”應(yīng)譯成whenitisconvenientforyou或atyourconvenience,不說(shuō)whenyouareconvenient。9.consistof(=bemadeupof=becomposedof)由……組成(構(gòu)成)(1)consistin(=liein)存在于……;在于……consistwith一樣;符合(2)consistentadj.相容的,一樣的beconsistentwith和……一樣/相符consistwithallknownfacts與全部已知事實(shí)相符consistinwhole-hearteddevotiontopublicinterests存在于一心為公consistoftenrequiredmodulesandfiveoptionalmodules包括十個(gè)必修單元和五個(gè)選修單元[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.②Therescueteamconsisting(consist)ofthePLAsoldiersandlocalpolicemenfoughtagainsttheflooddayandnight.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯假如你言行不一,這將對(duì)你的孩子有不好的影響。①I(mǎi)fwhatyousaydoesn't_consist_with_what_you_do,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.(consist)②Ifwhatyousayis_not_consistent_with_what_you_do,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.(consistent)10.leadto導(dǎo)致[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.leadto(one's/one)doingsth.導(dǎo)致(某人)做某事leadtosomeplace通往某地leadsb.tosth.使某人得出(觀點(diǎn));引導(dǎo)某人某事leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事;導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadtheway帶路leadustoourrooms把我們帶到了我們的房間leaddirectlyontothebeach直通向海灘leadhimtostartacollectionofpaintings使他起先保藏畫(huà)作[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)法填空Withhimleadingtheway,wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadtoseriousconsequences.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯在確定條件下,壞事可能導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。①I(mǎi)ngivenconditions,badthingscanlead_togoodresults.(lead)②Ingivenconditions,badthingscanresult_ingoodresults.(result)③Ingivenconditions,badthingscanbring_aboutgoodresults.(bring)[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“導(dǎo)致,造成”的其他短語(yǔ)還有:resultin;contributeto;bringabout等。11.(教材P22)ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.那就是為什么英語(yǔ)中有那么多難的令人困惑的規(guī)則的緣由。[句型公式]Thatiswhy...那就是為什么……,那就是……的緣由。This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是為什么……,這/那就是……的緣由This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗hereasonwhy...isthat...……的緣由是……[金句推送](2024·北京卷)That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.這是因?yàn)橛泻芏鄰?qiáng)大的,即將廣泛應(yīng)用于任何人的語(yǔ)音處理和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.②Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.That'sbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Tomwaslateforworkthismorningbecauseheoverslept.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))Tomoversleptthismorningandthat_was_whyhewaslateforwork.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Tomwaslateforworkthismorningandthat_was_becauseheoverslept.12.(教材P23)ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.將來(lái)英語(yǔ)是否會(huì)接著變更這一問(wèn)題是很簡(jiǎn)單回答的。[句型公式]句中Thequestion...iseasytoanswer為“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)在句型“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”中,不定式作表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ),并且和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。(2)此句型中的形容詞通常是easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy等,該類(lèi)形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。[金句推送]It'ssaidthatthesolutiontotheproblemisdifficulttoseek.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法很難找到。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thequestionwaseasyenoughformetoanswer.②Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.③Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodto_breathe_(breathe).[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí)①(一般表達(dá))Itisveryeasytocarryouttheplan.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theplanis_very_easy_to_carry_out.②(一般表達(dá))ItisdifficultforEuropeanstolearnJapanese.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Japaneseis_difficult_for_Europeans_to_learn.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Anurseryiswhereyoungplantsandtreesare_raised(raise).2.WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasIam_concerned(concern),I'llrecommendPekingUniversity.3.SoI'mwritingtoletyouknowthatit'snotconvenient(convenience)formetogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.4.Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutinetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.5.Theofferhasyettobeacceptedbythelawyersrepresenting(represent)thevictims.6.Listeningisanactive,notapassive,behavior_consisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.7.Ican'ttellthedifference(differ)betweentheirpoliciesandours.8.Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnear,studentsbegintooccupythemselves(they)withthereviewoftheterm'swork.9.Uptonow,manyfactorieshave_replaced(replace)mostoftheirworkerswithrobots.10.Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Mandiffersfromanimalsinhisabilitytospeak.2.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.3.WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedforhisscientificachievements.4.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That'swhyIgotwetallover.5.Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlyfromsizeandshape.from→in2.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautifulandcomfortableplace,butnoteitherknowwhereitis.either→all3.Voiceswererisenwhenthediscussionbecamemoreheated.risen→raised4.Themanisverystubbornanddifficulttogetalongwell.well后加with5.Becausethecityisdistinguishingforitsskyscrapers,HongKong'slonghistoryandrichheritageresourcesareoftenoverlooked.distinguishing→distinguished6.Hisadviceanddirectionforrelationshipscanmakerealdifference.make后加a查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Wecancometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.2.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatimportance(important)topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.3.What'smore,sherepresentedtheschoolto_attend(attend)theEnglishDebating.4.Lostinthecity,wetriedtofindasignindicating(indicate)thedirectionofthenewstadium.5.Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwocombined(combine).6.Thiscoatwouldbemorepractical(practice)forcolderweather,butIthinktheotheroneissomuchmoreattractive.7.Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmoking(smoke)onpublictransport.8.Wouldyouliketomakecontributions(contribute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?9.Itwasanembarrassing(embarrass)situation,buttheycarrieditoffwell.10.Thespelling(spell)ofhisnamewasinfluencedbyFrench.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Notallstudentsobeytheschoolrules,so,asteachers,weshouldbestrictwiththem.2.Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.3.Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.4.InChina,theChineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.5.Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn),請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文,并背誦該短文。NowadaysitseemsthateveryonewantstolearnEnglish,butdoyouknowEnglishisactuallymadeupofseveraldifferentancientlanguages?Theword“English”comesfrom“Anglo-Saxon”,thefirstpeople1.to_occupy(occupy)GreatBritain.TheAnglo-SaxonscreatedthebasisfortheEnglishlanguagebasedonthelanguageoftheGermanictribes(部落)2.that/whichtheycamefrom.MostofEnglish'sbasicvocabularycomesfromtheseGermanic3.influences(influence).EnglishbegantochangewhentheAnglo-Saxons4.were_defeated(defeat)bytheNormans(atribefrommodern-dayFrance)duringtheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066.TheytookcontrolofEngland'sgovernmentandreplacedtheentireEnglishnobilitywithNormans.ThisledtoFrench5.becoming(become)thelanguageofhigh-classindividuals,whileEnglishremainedthelanguageofservantsandfarmers.EventuallyEnglishbecameamixtureofAnglo-Saxo

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