2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1Europe模塊評(píng)價(jià)含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)(Module1)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Oh,Mom.Whydidyouwakeupsoearly?Youcan’tbetakingustoschoolalready.①Schooldoesn’tstartuntilaquartertoseven.W:I’mnottakingyoutoschool.Actually,you’reskippingschooltoday.1.Whendoesschoolstart?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.答案:BText2M:Hello,Jess.W:Hi,Max.Welcome.②Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeandcake?M:②Didyoumakeit?W:②Yes,Idid.Clairemadethesecookies.See,thesugarcookiesareallintheshapeofanEasteregg.2.Whomadethecake?A.Jess.B.Max.C.Claire.答案:AText3M:Mum,haveyouseenmyschoolbag?W:It’shanginguphere,withthecoats.Imoveditbecauseitwasonthekitchentable.③Tom,remembertoleaveitinthelivingroomwhenyoucomehomefromschool.Thenitwon’tbeinmyway.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.答案:AText4M:Ihaven’tseenLindaRiveraforalongtime.Hasshebeenawayonaholiday?W:Oh,youhaven’theard.④Shesetupherowntravelagency.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?A.Shewenttravelling.B.Shestartedacompany.C.Shewasfired.答案:BText5M:That’squitealotofbooksyou’recarrying.Letmehelpyouwiththose.W:I’mjustgoingtoputthemonthedeskjustaroundthecorner.⑤Ishallbeabletomanagewithouthelp.Thanksanyway.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tneedtheman’shelp.B.Sheexpectsthemantomovethedesk.C.Shewantstoremovethebookfromthedesk.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Hey,whereiseverybody?M:⑥TheytookBentothepark.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Sorry,I’mlate.IpickedupthecakeandittookmelongerthanIexpected.⑦Whenwillthepartystart?M:Beninvitedeightchildrenfromschool.Andthey’llarriveatabout2intheafternoon.W:OK.ThenI’llputthecandlesonthecakeandleaveitinthekitchenandthenI’llcomeandhelpsetthetable.6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.答案:C7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.答案:B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Tracey,Iwantsomenewshoesforthepartytonight.Shallwegoandbuysomelater?W:OK,⑧butIpromisedtohelpmygranddadwashhiscartoday.M:Whydon’tyoudothatimmediately?We’llgoassoonasyou’refinished.W:OK.AndIsupposeIcandomyhomeworkwhenwegetback.I’msurelydoingthatbeforewegototheparty—⑨Idon’twanttodoittomorrow!M:Yeah,⑨Idon’tlikedoingittillthelastdayoftheweekend,either.SoIfinishedallmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar. B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.答案:A9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:JuliaandIaredrivingdowntownthisafternoon.Wanttocome,Tom?M:Thanks,Cathy.⑩ButI’vegottostudy.I’mwaybehindinmaths.W:Well,inthatcase,isthereanythingwecangetforyou?M:Gee,QUOTE?IleftmywatchatGilson’stheotherday.Itshouldbereadybynow.W:I’dbegladtopickitup.M:Well,Cathy,nowthatIthinkaboutit,I’vegotsomethingelsetododowntown.Ihavetobuysomethingatthesupermarket.MaybeI’dbettergowithyou.W:We’llbeleavingfromtheparkinglot.QUOTE?I’mbehindwithmyworksowe’llonlybethereacoupleofhours.M:Oh.Ifit’sonlyacoupleofhours,Icancertainlygo.W:Great!Seeyouinafewminutes.10.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogodowntownatfirst?A.Hehasnothingtododowntown.B.Hehasamathsclasstotake.C.Heplanstostudy.答案:C11.What’sGilson’s?A.Asupermarket.B.Awatchrepairshop.C.Aparkinglot.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillbebusywithherwork.B.Sheisleavinginseveralhours.C.Shewillpickuptheman’swatch.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Oh,Idon’tfeelsogood.MaybeIshouldliedown.M:QUOTE?Letmefeelyourhead...Oh,you’reburningup.I’mgoingtotakeyourtemperature.QUOTE?AndI’mgoingtoemailyourbossandtellhimyou’renotgoingtoworktomorrow.W:No,don’tbother.QUOTE?I’lljusttexthimrightnow.M:Fine.Whendidyoustartfeelingbad?W:QUOTE?Ifeltalittleheadachethismorning,butIthoughtitwasjustbecauseIhadn’tsleptwellwiththenewpillowlastnight.Itjustgotworseandworsethroughouttheafternoon.M:Doyouwantmetocallthedoctor?Oryoursister?W:No,that’sOK.QUOTE?Butyoucouldhelpturntheairconditioneron.M:QUOTE?OK.Ifyou’resleepy,thengotobed.13.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanhasafever?A.Herheadfeelshot.B.Hetookhertemperature.C.Shetoldhimshewasfeelingcold.答案:A14.Whowillthewomansendatextmessageto?A.Herdoctor. B.Herboss. C.Hersister.答案:B15.Whendidshestartfeelingbad?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.答案:B16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Findanewpillow.C.Turnontheairconditioner.答案:C聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Goodafternoon,everybody.Thankyouforlistening.I’mDoctorReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudentswithyou.Thefirstthingiswhetheralackofsleepaffectsteenagers.Theansweris“Yes”.Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirhealthbutwedon’tknowforsureyet.Researchersarealsolookingintohowfaralackofsleepaffectsyoungpeoplewithlowspirits.QUOTE?ButonestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettingAs.Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It’saproblemthatseemstoaffectallteenagers,notjusttheoneswhoeatthewrongthingsorwhodon’ttakeanyexercise.QUOTE?IthinktoomanyteenagerswatchTVintheirroomsorplaycomputergamesuntilverylate.Somestudentssaytheystayuplatebecausetheycan’tgettosleepiftheygotobedearlier.Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatincludehotchocolatebeforesleeping.QUOTE?Readingabookyouknowwellorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbraintorelax.Soyoushouldn’tdoyourhomeworkjustbeforegoingtosleep.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenforlongersothatpupilscandotheirhomeworkbeforetheygethome.QUOTE?Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,whichseemslikeagoodideatome,andIreallyrecommendthat.17.Whatcanbeclearlyaffectedifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theirgrades.答案:C18.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothespeaker?A.Poordiet.B.Lackofexercise.C.Toomuchentertainment.答案:C19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagerswhohavetroublegettingtosleep?A.Listentomusic. B.Readabook.C.Drinkhotchocolate.答案:B20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.Startlessonslater.B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerclassesintheevenings.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·廈門(mén)高一檢測(cè))Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumandcyclingculture.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.RecommendedRestaurants

Amsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies(美食家),soitisdifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Hereareacoupleofourfavorites.RestaurantCuisine(風(fēng)味)LocationPriceNotesFoodismMediterraneanNassaukade122,1052ECdishesfrom20Smallportionsareservedsoorder2—3dishesperpersonCielBleuFrenchHotelOkura,FerdinandBolstraat333,1072LHset-pricemenusfrom110fordinnerMakeadvancebookingandaskforatablebythewindowMoneySavingTips

?Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrisesharply.?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.?Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一,以其漂亮的運(yùn)輸河、頂級(jí)美術(shù)館和騎自行車文化而著名。本文主要講解并描述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些留意事項(xiàng)。21.Amsterdamearnsthename“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofits_____.

A.moderntrafficsystemsB.popularplacesofinterestC.largenumbersofbridgesandcanalsD.bigpopulationandwarmclimate【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.(它是荷蘭的首都和人口最多的城市,因?yàn)樗憬莸臉蛄汉瓦\(yùn)輸河系統(tǒng),它常常被稱為“北方的威尼斯”)可知,阿姆斯特丹因其便利的橋梁體系和運(yùn)輸河而得名“北方的威尼斯”。22.TosavemoneyonaccommodationinAmsterdam,you’dbetter_____.

A.bookahotelinAprilB.makeadvancebookingatthemachineC.checkintoahotelatthecitycenterD.comparethepricesonthewebsite【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MoneySavingTips部分的最終一段中Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在預(yù)訂之前,請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁(yè),查看機(jī)票、酒店和租車的價(jià)格比較。)可知,為了節(jié)約在阿姆斯特丹的住宿費(fèi)用,你最好比較網(wǎng)站上的價(jià)格。23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelwebpage.B.Abusinessreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。閱讀全文,依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一,以其漂亮的運(yùn)輸河、頂級(jí)美術(shù)館和騎自行車文化而著名。本文主要講解并描述了在阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些留意事項(xiàng)。故本文能在旅游網(wǎng)站上看到。B(2024·洛陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick’sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick’sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.ThefestivalcelebratesthelifeofSt.Patrick,whohelpedthepoorandtaughttheIrishpeoplegoodthings.TheCantonTowerhasbecomeoneofthepremier(最初的)partysitesforthisinternationalandlivelyevent.Aspartofthecelebration,thetowerwillbrightenthenightwithbrilliantlightshows.Participants(參與者)aresuretoenjoythefestiveIrishatmosphere.Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower,thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.Theeventofferspeopleagreatchancetoenjoythisspecialandfreecampingsite.ArtistswillperformarangeofmusicwithinstrumentsplayedtypicallyinIrishfolkmusic,featuringtinwhistlesandwindpipes.Foodiesalsowillbeinforatreat,asthetasteoftraditionalIrishfoodwillsurelyattracteveryone.Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.Theparadewillgoalongthemainstreetsandthousandsofpeoplewillwatch,wavingflags.Goodluckifyoumeetwiththese“greenspirits.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了愛(ài)爾蘭的圣帕特里克節(jié),在這一天全部愛(ài)爾蘭人都會(huì)慶祝,并介紹了慶祝的方式。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parade”mostprobablymeaninParagraph4?A.Aceremonialgroupincludingpeoplemarching.B.Atraditionalceremonythatisheldeveryyear.C.Ahistoricalplacewherepeopleoftengather.D.Aprogrammespeciallydesignedbylocalpeople.【解析】選A。詞義揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.可知,為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,穿著愛(ài)爾蘭綠服裝的舞者,會(huì)出現(xiàn)在坎頓大廈四周。游行隊(duì)伍將沿著主要街道行進(jìn),成千上萬(wàn)的人將觀看,揮動(dòng)著旗幟。parade指“游行隊(duì)伍;包括游行的人在內(nèi)的儀式團(tuán)體”。25.WhatcanweinferabouttheCantonTower?A.ItliesinthebirthplaceofSt.PatrickinIreland.B.It’sdecoratedwithbrilliantlightsatnight.C.It’sbeenaplacetocelebrateSt.Patrick’sDayforlong.D.ItwasfirstbuiltonMarch17asaculturalsite.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Asinthepastyears,campingloverswillgathertospendanightbeneaththeCantonTower,thetimeforthecampingadventurewillbefrom3p.m.onMarch17to9a.m.onMarch18.(和往年一樣,露營(yíng)愛(ài)好者會(huì)在坎頓塔下過(guò)夜,露營(yíng)時(shí)間為3月17日下午3點(diǎn)至3月18日上午9點(diǎn)。)可知,坎頓塔始終是慶祝圣帕特里克節(jié)的地方。26.Whomayyouseeifyougototheevent?A.Artistswavingflags.B.CooksmakingIrishfood.C.Popstarssinging.D.Peopleingreen.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Tocelebratethisfestival,dancersdressedinIrishgreen,thecolourofIreland,willpopuparoundtheCantonTower.(為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日,身穿愛(ài)爾蘭綠色服裝的舞者將出現(xiàn)在坎頓塔四周。)可知,假如你去參與活動(dòng),你可以看到穿綠色衣服的人們。27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCantonTowerB.St.Patrick’sDayC.TheLifeofSt.PatrickD.TheIrishTradition【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的TheannualcelebrationofSt.Patrick’sDayiscomingsoontotheCantonTower.St.Patrick’sDayisanIrishculturalandreligiouscelebrationoccurringannuallyonMarch17.(一年一度的圣帕特里克節(jié)慶典即將在坎頓塔實(shí)行。圣帕特里克節(jié)是愛(ài)爾蘭的一個(gè)文化和宗教節(jié)日,每年3月17日實(shí)行。)以及縱觀全文可知,本文介紹了愛(ài)爾蘭的圣帕特里克節(jié)。CALetterfromScotlandTheLochFyneInnInverarayScotlandDearMarilyn,Scotland!Wow!!!Whatafantasticplace!I’mhavingagreattime.I’mafraidthatIstartedoffbadlybymakingafoolofmyself.IwasstandinginthegreatoldBellTowerthatoverlooksthetownlookingacrossthelakeatthehillsontheotherside.Thisratherhandsomeguyhappenedtobestandingnexttome,soIcasuallysaid,“It’sreallybeautifulhereinEngland.”Doyouknowwhathereplied?“Well,whydon’tyougotherethen?”Thenhelaughedandexplainedthathewasusedtoforeignersmakingmistakesaboutthat.Afterthebadstartwegotonreallygreat,though.FergustoldmelotsaboutScotland.I’dalreadynoticedtheunusualnames:Fergus,Angus,HamishfortheguysandIna,GillianandAileenforgirls.TheyalsotypicallyhavesurnamesthatbeginwithMacorMc—Mackay,McDonaldandthelike.TheMcorMacstandsfor“sonof”.Anyway,FergusisaCampbell.That’sanothertypicalScottishnameandheisfromanoldScottishfamily.YouknowthattheScotshavetheirowntraditionswithkilts(蘇格蘭方格呢短裙)andallthat.Fergusshowedmehisfamily’startan.That’sthespecialplaidpatternontheclothhisfamily’skiltsaremadefrom.No,Idon’tknowwhatmenwearundertheirkilts,sodon’task!Itriedsomereallystrangefoodtoday.Whenwehadlunchtogether,Ferguspracticallyforcedmetotastesomethingcalledhaggis.Ishuddertothinkofit.Thatwasthefirstandthelasttimeforme,Icantellyou.IhavenoideawhatitismadeofandIdon’tthinkIwanttotryanymore.

EverybodyhereisveryfriendlynotjustFergus.Bytheway,allthattalkabouttheScotsbeingmean(吝嗇的)isnotright.Fergusiscertainlytheopposite.HesaysthejokesabouttheScotshaveallbeenthoughtupbytheEnglish,theirtraditionalenemy.Love,Nancy【文章大意】本文是一封Nancy寫(xiě)給Marilyn的書(shū)信,在信中Nancy介紹了自己在蘇格蘭的旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)。28.Nancymistakenlythoughtof_____.

A.ScotlandaspartofEnglandB.ScotlandasatownC.FergusasaguideD.Fergusasoneofherfriends【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,Nancy誤認(rèn)為蘇格蘭屬于英格蘭,所以Fergus反問(wèn)為什么她不去那里。然后Fergus說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了外國(guó)人關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)犯的錯(cuò)誤。29.WhatdoesNancythinkofFergus?A.Rudeandstupid.B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Humorousandindependent.D.Seriousandcold.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的FergustoldmelotsaboutScotland.以及最終一段的EverybodyhereisveryfriendlynotjustFergus.Bytheway,allthattalkabouttheScotsbeingmeanisnotright.Fergusiscertainlytheopposite.可知,Fergus告知Nancy很多關(guān)于蘇格蘭的狀況,這說(shuō)明他樂(lè)于助人,另外他很友好。關(guān)于蘇格蘭人吝嗇的說(shuō)法不是都對(duì),Fergus就不是這樣的人。30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Nancyisexcitedtothinkofit.B.Nancyhateseatingit.C.Nancyisafraidofit.D.Nancycan’thelpthinkingofit.【解析】選B。句意揣測(cè)題。畫(huà)線句子的句意是“我一想到它就顫抖”,然后依據(jù)前后的意思可知,Nancy不情愿吃這種食物。31.WhydidNancywritethelettertoMarilyn?A.ToadvertiseScottishkilts.B.TointroduceFergus.C.TointroduceScottishcustoms.D.ToshareatravellingexperienceinScotland.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,Nancy給Marilyn寫(xiě)這封信,主要是為了告知Marilyn自己在蘇格蘭的旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)。DWhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartybegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkaboutpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningfallsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HiphoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarⅡ.VisitorscanseeoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹。32.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorshowsanAmsterdam_____.

A.whichisgenerallyknownasaquietcityB.whichhastwodifferentpicturesC.wherepartiesgoonalldaylongD.wheretouristscanridebicyclesforfree【解析】選B。推理推斷題。第一段描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)在白天寧?kù)o的阿姆斯特丹,其次段描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)日落后喧鬧的阿姆斯特丹。故選B。33.WhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphs4and5?A.RoyalPalace. B.ClubParadiso.C.DamSquare. D.ClubMelkweg.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四和第五段中描述比較多比較具體的是DamSquare,其他基本都是一筆帶過(guò)。34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisexperienceswithreaders.B.TolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdam.C.Tointroducetheresidents’lifeinAmsterdam.D.ToattractpeopletovisitAmsterdam.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)本文作者從頭至尾運(yùn)用的其次人稱you可知,you指的是游客,所以作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是吸引游客到阿姆斯特丹。故選D。35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueforthelocalpeopleinAmsterdam?A.Theydon’toftengotoparties.B.Theyliveabusylife.C.TheycanspeakDutchandFrench.D.Theyarefondofcycling.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段的Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.可知,阿姆斯特丹當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兿矏?ài)騎自行車。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·南陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè))Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon’tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.36.________.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.37..

Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,dryingyourlaundry,orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.38.________.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.

Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutravel.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.39.________.

40.________.Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.

A.Keepticketstubs.B.Bookyourticketinadvance.C.You’dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.E.Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.F.Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了作者建議我們養(yǎng)成隨時(shí)記旅行日記的習(xí)慣,用很短的時(shí)間隨筆登記自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),還有,保存好車票存根,這樣以后看起來(lái)會(huì)很有紀(jì)念意義。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下文Whenyouareonabusyjourney,itiseasytoforgettowrite.(當(dāng)你在勞碌的旅途中,很簡(jiǎn)潔遺忘寫(xiě)作。)可推知上文應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)要養(yǎng)成每天寫(xiě)旅行日記的習(xí)慣,以免勞碌的時(shí)候遺忘。37.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.(每天花幾分鐘,寫(xiě)下你的記憶。)可推知這樣花幾分鐘并不須要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,且E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文“花幾分鐘寫(xiě)下記憶”的事情。38.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Atthebeginningofyourjournal,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.(在日記的起先,寫(xiě)下一天,你在哪里,和誰(shuí)在一起,甚至可能是天氣和你吃的東西。)可知地點(diǎn)、人物、事務(wù)這些都是寫(xiě)日記時(shí)的重要細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。39.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.(這些感覺(jué)的記憶會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的消逝而快速消逝。)可推知在記憶簇新的時(shí)候?qū)懴履切┙?jīng)驗(yàn)是很重要的。40.【解析】選A。本空為段落主旨句。依據(jù)下文Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,tapethestubstoyourjournal.(無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候坐火車、去博物館或坐車,都要把存根貼在你的日記本上。)可知本段主要內(nèi)容為建議保留票根。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,myfamilyandIvisitedKaikoura,acoastaltowninNewZealand.Thefirsteveningitseemeda41place,butthenextdayIrememberedwhatI’d42aboutitinamagazine—thatitwasoften43toseedolphinsandwhalesthere!

MyfamilyandI44onagray,windymorningonasmallboat.45,theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater.Soonwe46theplacewhereweweresupposedtogoswimming.Tomy47,thiswasmorethan40kmfromland.Iwasquite48bythistime,andwonderedwhywecameallthewayoutthere,when49someoneshouted“Dolphins!”

AllIcould50werefins(魚(yú)鰭)everywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins,all51towardsourboat!Manyofthemwerejumpingaroundinthewater52theywereaskingustocomeandplay.I53mysnorkel(潛水通氣管)andjumpedintothesea.ThenItriedtomake54inthewatertoattractthem.Whatmademe55wasthattheyheardmeandcametoswimaroundme.Amazingly,adolphinkeptfollowingme,butthenchangedhis56andswaminanotherdirection.Itreallymademerealizehow57theseanimalsare.

Aboutanhourlater,itwastimeforustogetbackontothe58.Ireallyenjoyedmyself,butIwasalittlecoldand59toleavethewater.InoticedthateveryoneonboardwassmilingandIrealizedwhata60momentwe’dhad.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者主要講解并描述了自己和海豚一起游泳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。41.A.busy B.boring C.safe D.great【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由下文的seedolphinsandwhalesthere可知,這里是說(shuō):第一個(gè)晚上這里看起來(lái)是一個(gè)“無(wú)聊的(boring)”地方。42.A.read B.sung C.taught D.drawn【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由該空后的inamagazine可知,“我”想起了在一本雜志中所“讀(read)”到的。43.A.impolite B.terrible C.difficult D.possible【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由下文作者講解并描述自己和海豚一起游泳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知,這里是說(shuō):在那里常?！坝锌赡?possible)”看到海豚和鯨魚(yú)。44.A.gaveup B.turnedbackC.setoff D.dressedup【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。由下文相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知,作者和家人一起“動(dòng)身(setoff)”了。45.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Onthewhole D.Inotherwords【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由該空前的agray,windymorning和空后的theskyturnedbluetenminuteslater可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。46.A.reached B.left C.crossed D.missed【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由該空后的whereweweresupposedtogoswimming可知,我們要在這里游泳,所以這里是說(shuō):我們“到達(dá)(reached)”了那個(gè)地方。47.A.joy B.regret C.shame D.surprise【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由該空后的thiswasmorethan40kmfromland可知,我們要游泳的地方離岸邊有40多千米遠(yuǎn),這讓“我”感到特別“驚異(surprise)”。48.A.shy B.wet C.cold D.hungry【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由上文的windymorning可知,這時(shí)“我”感到很“冷(cold)”。下文的Iwasalittlecold也是提示。49.A.secretly B.suddenly C.certainly D.naturally【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由該空前的I...wonderedwhy和空后的someoneshouted“Dolphins!”可知,正值“我”在想為什么我們要大老遠(yuǎn)跑到那里的時(shí)候,“突然(suddenly)”有人喊:“海豚!”50.A.see B.hear C.smell D.touch【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。由該空后的finseverywhere—therewereaboutonehundreddolphins可知,“我”“望見(jiàn)(see)”到處都是魚(yú)鰭。51.A.waving B.climbing C.looking D.swimming【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。由該空前的dolphins可知,這里是說(shuō):海豚都朝著我們的船“游(swimming)”過(guò)來(lái)。52.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。好多海豚在水中跳來(lái)跳去“似乎(asif)”是在邀請(qǐng)我們一起來(lái)玩。53.A.sold B.puton C.lost D.pickedoff【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由該空后的jumpedintothesea可知,“我”“戴上(puton)”潛水通氣管,然后跳進(jìn)了海里。54.A.sounds B.faces C.decisions D.promises【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。由該空后的theyheardme可知,“我”試圖通過(guò)發(fā)出“聲音(sounds)”來(lái)吸引它們。55.A.angry B.relaxed C.worried D