Unit3Onlinetours第5課時(shí)單元綜合檢測(cè)（教師版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)講義（牛津譯林版）

Unit3Onlinetours第5課時(shí)單元綜合檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）一、聽(tīng)短文選答案1）聽(tīng)一篇短文回答問(wèn)題，短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。1．Wherewilltheyhavetheparty?A．AtMr.Brown’shouse. B．Intheoffice. C．AtMr.Jones’house.2．Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A．ThisFriday. B．NextWednesday. C．Nextweekend.3．WheredidMr.Brownmakeacall?A．Inthesameoffice. B．Inaroomnexttotheoffice. C．Athome.4．WhodidMr.Brownspeakto?A．Mrs.Brown. B．Mrs.Jones. C．David.5．WhydidMrs.Brownlookforherson?A．Becauseshethoughthewassomewhereoutside.B．BecausesheknewDavidgotlost.C．Becauseheansweredhisfather’sphone.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A【解析】【原文】略2）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。6．Ifyouwanttopassanexam,youmust__________.A．workhardeverydayB．workhardafewdaysbeforetheexamC．getupearlyafewdaysbeforetheexam7．TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishas__________asyoucan.A．often B．quickly C．carefully8．Itis__________togotobedlateatnightbeforetheexam.A．useful B．nothelpful C．important9．Beforeyoustartheexam,youshould__________.A．rememberonlygrammar B．speakEnglish C．readtheexampapercarefully10．Whenyouhavefinishedyourexam,youshould__________.A．readyouranswersagain B．correctthemistakes C．bothAandB【答案】6．A7．A8．B9．C10．C【解析】【原文】略3）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列各小題。11．Mike’shomeisabout__________fromhisschool.A．onekilometer B．twokilometers C．threekilometers12．Mikegoestoschool__________.A．bybus B．bybike C．onfoot13．Mikehelpshisunclefeedcowson__________.A．Friday B．Sunday C．Saturday14．Mike’sfatherwantshimtobea__________.A．doctor B．teacher C．driver15．Mikeisgoingto__________whenhegrowsup.A．liveinthecity B．workinahospital C．workonthefarm【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Hello!I’mverygladtoseeyou.Whenyouhere?A．did;arrive B．will;arrive C．have;arrived D．a(chǎn)re;arriving【答案】A【詳解】句意：你好！見(jiàn)到你很高興。你什么時(shí)候到這的？考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。arrive到達(dá)，根據(jù)“Hello!I’mverygladtoseeyou”可知，應(yīng)該是過(guò)去到達(dá)的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。17．Hehasaputerofhisown.He________ittwodaysago.A．hashad B．buys C．bought D．hasbought【答案】C【詳解】句意：他有自己的電腦。他兩天前買(mǎi)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twodaysago.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。18．—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了澳大利亞，在悉尼已經(jīng)兩周了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；hasbeenin在某地；hasgoneto去了某地或去某地的路上。根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話(huà)人在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方爸爸在哪里，并且悉尼是澳大利亞的一個(gè)城市，可知他爸爸是去了澳大利亞，排除A、C；根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知，他在悉尼已經(jīng)兩周了。故選B。19．Tim

isn’t

here.

I

think

he

________Tianjin.A．has

gone

to B．has

been

to C．goes D．went【答案】A【詳解】句意：Tim不在這。我認(rèn)為他去了天津。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Timisn’there.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)已回來(lái)），此處表示去了天津還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選A。20．—Didn?tyouseethesign“NoParking”here?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowit’snotrighttoparkhere.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這里有“禁止停車(chē)”的標(biāo)志嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有。但我現(xiàn)在知道這里停車(chē)是不對(duì)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而“沒(méi)看見(jiàn)標(biāo)志”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；一般疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)句用did來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)也要用did來(lái)回答。故選D。21．—Mom,Idon’tknowwhattobuyformyfriend’sbirthday.—Don’tworry.Youhaveenoughtimeto_________.A．try B．decide C．a(chǎn)gree D．trade【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)也恢澜o我朋友的生日買(mǎi)什么?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你有足夠的時(shí)間做決定。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。try嘗試；decide決定；agree同意；trade交易。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhattobuyformyfriend’sbirthday.”可知，此處媽媽建議：你有足夠的時(shí)間做決定，故選B。22．—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_________thenewItalianrestauranttonight.ewithus!—Whynot?A．try B．taste C．decide D．trade【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嘿，Jeremy。Tony和我今晚想去新開(kāi)的意大利餐館吃一頓。你跟我們一起去吧！——為什么不呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。try嘗試；taste品嘗；decide決定；trade貿(mào)易。由“thenewItalianrestauranttonight”可知，此處用try表達(dá)去意大利餐館試吃一次，看看飯菜如何；taste通常指品嘗某一種食物，嘗嘗食物的味道，故選A。23．Youcangetaplateofdumplings________onlyfiveyuanatDumplingHouse.A．for B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】A【詳解】句意：在餃子館你只需五元就可以買(mǎi)到一盤(pán)餃子?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；on在……上面；of屬于；about大約。根據(jù)“fiveyuan”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for，“for+具體價(jià)格”表示物品的等價(jià)交換。故選A。24．Couldyoupleasesaysomething________soapoperas?A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：你能說(shuō)說(shuō)肥皂劇嗎？考查介詞。of……的，屬于；about關(guān)于；at在；to到，往。saysomethingabout談?wù)摗?，就……?lái)說(shuō)點(diǎn)……，固定搭配；故選B。25．Doyoulikelettuceandchicken________hamburgers?A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：你喜歡漢堡包里夾生菜和雞肉嗎？考查介詞。of……的；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。此處表示漢堡里的生菜和雞肉，因此用介詞in，故選B。三、完型填空Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Hewasbornnormal(正常)ineveryotherway,__26__seemedtobedumb(啞的).Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto__27__,butwithnosuccess.WhenDanielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetownexamined(檢查)him__28__,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe__29__spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis__30__,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMr.Green,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”“It’scertainlyvery__31__,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksomeday.”__32__passed.Danielwenttouniversity.Buthedidn’tspeakasingleword.ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis__33__andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”MrandMrsGreenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou__34__solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas___35___.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”26．A．because B．when C．but D．before27．A．speak B．walk C．play D．laugh28．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly29．A．never B．often C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways30．A．back B．hair C．face D．mind31．A．exciting B．strange C．noisy D．quiet32．A．Hours B．Weeks C．Months D．Years33．A．chair B．meal C．hands D．books34．A．slept B．walked C．missed D．waited35．A．wrong B．easy C．perfect D．new【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．A30．D31．B32．D33．B34．D35．C【分析】試題分析：本文主要講述一個(gè)男孩，他的父母照顧的非常周到，不給他說(shuō)話(huà)的機(jī)會(huì)。他的父母以為他是啞巴，到處求醫(yī)，也沒(méi)檢查出問(wèn)題。直到上大學(xué)時(shí)，他的媽媽做飯忘了放鹽，他才開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)?！窘馕觥?6．C考查連詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：除了似乎是啞巴，他出生時(shí)在其他方面正常。A.because因?yàn)?；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；什么時(shí)間；C.but但是，除了……以外；D.before在……以前。結(jié)合句意可知選C。27．A考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：格林先生和夫人試用一切辦法讓他說(shuō)話(huà)，但是沒(méi)有成功。A.speak說(shuō)話(huà)；B.walk走；C.play玩；D.laugh大笑。根據(jù)上句seemedtobedumb(啞的).可知選A。28．C考查副詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：丹尼爾六歲的時(shí)候，鎮(zhèn)上最好的醫(yī)生給他做仔細(xì)的檢查。A.angrily生氣地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.quickly迅速地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。29．A考查副詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：他似乎是聰明。只是，他從不說(shuō)話(huà)。A.never從來(lái)；B.often經(jīng)常；C.usually通常；D.always總是。結(jié)合句意可知選A。30．D考查名詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A.back背；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.face臉；D.mind智力，精神。根據(jù)下文hedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak結(jié)合句意可知選D。31．B考查形容詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：這當(dāng)然是非常奇怪的。A.exciting興奮的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.noisy嘈雜的；喧鬧的；聒噪的；D.quiet安靜的；安定的；不動(dòng)的；溫順的。根據(jù)上文“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMrGreen,“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksomeday.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及句意可知選B。32．D考查名詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：數(shù)年過(guò)去了。A.數(shù)Hours小時(shí)；B.Weeks數(shù)周；C.Months數(shù)月；D.Years數(shù)年。根據(jù)下文Danielwenttouniversity.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知過(guò)了數(shù)年了，選D。33．B考查名詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：沒(méi)有任何提醒,他從飯那兒抬起頭，說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我?！盇.chair椅子；B.meal飯；C.hands手；D.books書(shū)。根據(jù)上文ThenonedayDanielwashavingamealwithhisparents.可知選B。34．D考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：你為什么等這么久才說(shuō)話(huà)?A.slept睡；B.walked走；C.missed想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.waited等。結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)境可知選D。35．C考查形容詞語(yǔ)境理解題。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，一切都很完美。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤；B.easy容易；C.perfect完美；D.new新的。根據(jù)對(duì)最后一段“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas25.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”理解結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。四、閱讀單選AGeorge:Whatareyoudoing?User:Sayinghellotoyou!George:Areyouamoneky?User:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?George:Sure.User:Areyouamonkey?George:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?User:Youtoldmetheycould.Thisisachatbetweenahuman“user”andaputer.Theputerwasdesignedtobeashumanaspossible.Itwastaughttotalktohumans.Ithasalsolearntfromwhatpeoplehavesaidtoit.Thishashelpedittobeeevenmorehuman.ThetechnologythatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.ThistechnologyrecentlywontheLoebnerPrize.TheLoebnerPrizeisapetitiontofindthemostrealisticartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thejudgeshadtotalktotheputer.Theytypedquestionstoit.Theputeranswered.Jabberwacky’sdesignteamsayitwillbealongtimebeforetheprogrammeisveryrealistic.Itwasfirstcreatedin1982.Ithasbeengettingbettereveryyearsincethen.Eachtimeitchatstoahuman,thelistofthingstosaygetsbigger.Thismeanstheputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.Itishopedthataputerlikethiswillreplacehumansincallcentres.Whentheprogrammeismorerealistic,thiswillbepossible.36．FromthepassagewecanknowthatGeorgeisa.A．monkey B．puter C．judge D．scientist37．Jabberwackyisakindoftechnologythatcanmaketheputer.A．singsongs B．looklikehumansC．talktopeople D．drawpictures38．Jabberwackywasfirstcreatedintheyearof.A．1980 B．1982 C．2006 D．200739．TheLoebnerPrizeisapetitionforscienceandtechnologyin.A．chemistry B．puterscienceC．physics D．geography40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jabberwackyhasbeengettingbettersinceitwascreated.B．Themoreyoutalktoaputer,thefewerthingsithastosay.C．Theputermayreplacehumansincallcentresinthefuture.D．IttakesalongtimetomakeJabberwackymorerealistic.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．B40．B【分析】短文介紹了一款能與人聊天的人工智能計(jì)算機(jī)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)產(chǎn)生與1982年，并逐漸發(fā)展完善，洛伯納獎(jiǎng)就是為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)算機(jī)人工智能挑戰(zhàn)賽的獲勝者而專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)立的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，隨著智能化程度的提高，這款計(jì)算機(jī)有可能代替呼叫中心的人。【解析】36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Thisisachatbetweenahuman“user”andaputer.（這是人類(lèi)“用戶(hù)”和計(jì)算機(jī)之間的一次聊天。）可知，George是計(jì)算機(jī)的名稱(chēng)，答案為B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“ThetechnologythatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.”可知，Jabberwacky是一項(xiàng)能使計(jì)算機(jī)與人交流的科學(xué)技術(shù)，故答案選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Jabberwacky’sdesignteamsayitwillbealongtimebeforetheprogrammeisveryrealistic.Itwasfirstcreatedin1982.”可知，Jabberwack這項(xiàng)技術(shù)產(chǎn)生于1982年，答案為B。39．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文中的句子TheLoebnerPrizeisapetitiontofindthemostrealisticartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thejudgeshadtotalktotheputer.Theytypedquestionstoit.Theputeranswered.可知，洛伯納獎(jiǎng)是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)算機(jī)人工智能挑戰(zhàn)賽的獲勝者，有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，答案為B。40．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Eachtimeitchatstoahuman,thelistofthingstosaygetsbigger.Thismeanstheputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.”可知，每次和電腦說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，它有更多的東西要說(shuō)，故答案B錯(cuò)誤。Bputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntouseputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesownputers.Parentsbuyputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopethatputerscanhelpthemtoimprovetheirstudiesatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenuseputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideos.Formoststudents,puterscannothelpthemtostudybetterbutmakethemfallbehind.Soputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohateputers.Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves!41．Whydowesaytheputerisausefulmachine?A．Becauseourcountryasksustolearntouseit.B．Becauseitcanhelpusalot.C．Becausewecanuseittoplaygames.D．Becauseitcanhelpustofindjobs.42．Whatdomanyparentsplainabout?A．Theyplainthattheirchildrenuseputerstoplaygames.B．Theyplainthatputersletthemlosetheirjobs.C．Theyplainthatputersbringthemalotoftrouble.D．Theyplainthatputerscan’tbringthemhappiness.43．Inthispassageweknowputers.A．a(chǎn)lsobringustrouble B．bringushappinessonlyC．a(chǎn)rehatedbypeople D．a(chǎn)rebadforpeople’shealth44．Canputersreallyhelpchildrentostudybetter?A．Yes,theycan. B．It’shardtosay.C．No,theycan’t. D．Ofcoursenot.45．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?A．Itmeansputersareusedbypeople.B．Itmeanspeoplecanlivewellwithoutputers.C．Itmeansonemustdecidehowtouseputers.D．Itmeansputersarestrangemachines.【答案】41．B42．A43．A44．B45．C【分析】這篇文章講述了電腦能夠在生活上大量的幫助人們，但是，現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)和老師抱怨電腦反而使孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)落后，所以電腦是給人們帶來(lái)麻煩還是幸福取決你如何使用它?！窘馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.可知，電腦是有用的機(jī)器，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌虼罅康膸椭藗兊娜粘Ｉ?。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butmanyoftheirchildrenuseputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideos.可知，老師和家長(zhǎng)抱怨孩子們用電腦來(lái)玩游戲。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.可知，電腦給人們帶來(lái)一些麻煩，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Formoststudents,puterscannothelpthemtostudybetterbutmakethemfallbehind.可知，對(duì)于大部分學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是電腦使他們學(xué)習(xí)落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以應(yīng)該回答的是很難說(shuō)，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段的含義為電腦有利也有弊，關(guān)鍵看你如何去使用。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：事實(shí)理解題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實(shí)的把握能力，內(nèi)容涉及詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)、原因、結(jié)果和目的等，屬于淺層次的理解題，難度較低。同學(xué)們需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—詞語(yǔ)的步驟來(lái)解題。五、完成句子46．他們跟外國(guó)人交流沒(méi)有困難。They________________________________talkingtotheforeigners.【答案】didn’thaveaproblem【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“沒(méi)有困難”，haveaproblem(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用助動(dòng)詞didn’t加動(dòng)詞原形have表示“沒(méi)有”，故填didn’t；have；a；problem。47．昨天南茜頭痛，所以沒(méi)去學(xué)校。Nancy_________________________yesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.【答案】hadaheadache【詳解】“頭疼”為haveaheadache，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式had。故填had；a；headache。48．_______________,youneedtogotothelibrary.要借這本書(shū)，你需要去圖書(shū)館?！敬鸢浮縏oborrowthebook【詳解】borrowthebook“借這本書(shū)”，此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Toborrowthebook。49．I________________mypenfriendlastweekbutIhaven’theardfromhersofar.我上周給我的筆友寫(xiě)信了，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有收到地的回信?！敬鸢浮縲roteto【詳解】writeto表示“給……寫(xiě)信”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wrote；to。50．她稱(chēng)了肉的重量。She________(weigh)themeat.【答案】weighed【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式；weigh“稱(chēng)重”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為weighed。故填weighed。51．MrZhang________________thefoodandleft.張先生付了食物的費(fèi)用然后離開(kāi)了【答案】paidfor【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，本題缺少的內(nèi)容是“支付”，此處是固定詞組payfor；又根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式paid。故填paid；for。52．他付給工人錢(qián)了嗎？Hashe________theworkers?【答案】paid【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，pay“付（錢(qián)）”，及物動(dòng)詞，paysb.“給某人付錢(qián)”；根據(jù)句中“Has”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：hasdone，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。故填paid。53．鮑勃昨天把字典還給了我。Bob________thedictionary________meyesterday.【答案】returnedto【詳解】通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人”，相當(dāng)于givesth.backtosb.。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填returned；to。54．盡管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Lucystill________________________home.【答案】madeherway【詳解】“朝……走去”makeone’swayto，home是副詞，其前不用介詞to；根據(jù)“was”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。make的過(guò)去式是made，再由主語(yǔ)“Lucy”可知用形容詞性物主代詞her代替one’s。故填made；her；way。55．他們?nèi)ツ曛驹溉ムl(xiāng)下幫助窮人。They___________________________thepoorinthecountrysidelastyear.【答案】volunteeredtohelp【詳解】通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子可知，這里考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“volunteertodosth.志愿做某事”和動(dòng)詞“help幫助”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填volunteered；to；help。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)56．學(xué)校英語(yǔ)角本周的主題是“Myfavouritecountry”。Andy最喜歡的國(guó)家是法國(guó)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文介紹法國(guó)。Location:westernEuropeHistory:manycenturiesParis:thecapital,culturalcentreTourism:attract83millionforeignersayear,gardensandbeaches,TheEiffelTower,DisneylandParisMoney:EUROMyfavouritecountryisFrance.IhopeIcouldvisititsomeday.___________________________________________