專題3.Unit1Whatsthematter？語法及寫作-2021-2022學年八年級英語下冊（學生版）

Unit1What’sthematter？語法及寫作目標導航目標導航語法表達病痛的結(jié)構(gòu)要表達身體某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.某人+have/has+病癥.Thetwinshavecolds.這對雙胞胎感冒了。2.某人+have/hasa(n)+身體部位ache（headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache）Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚胃痛。3.某人+have/hasasore+身體部位.Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。4.某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。5.身體部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我頭痛得厲害。6.某人+have/hasapaininone’s+身體部位.Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。7.(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼不舒服。8.其他表達方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心臟病。Hegothitonthehead.他頭部受到了撞擊。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。—Mom,I________.—I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.A.haveaheadache B.haveastomachache C.haveatoothache D.haveafever(二)反身代詞表示“某人自己”的代詞，叫反身代詞，也叫自身代詞。反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語、表語和同位語，需要注意反身代詞與所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱、性別和數(shù)上保持一致。反身代詞的構(gòu)成是：第一人稱和第二人稱是“物主代詞＋self/selves”，第三人稱是“賓格代詞＋self/selves”；單數(shù)形式是加self，復數(shù)形式是加selves。重點記憶下面的短語：by＋oneself某人獨自enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得開心teachoneself自學helponeselfto…隨便吃、喝……如：Help______tosomefish,children!孩子們，隨便吃點魚吧。解析：本空用反身代詞的復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves和動詞help表示“請隨便吃點魚”的意思。這里的yourselves指代孩子們自己，所以用復數(shù)形式。注意：反身代詞沒有所有格形式，但是可以用形容詞性物主代詞+own表示所有格含義。如：Pleaseretellthestory,usingyourownwords.請用自己的話來復述這個故事。Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Weshould________(help)eachother.2.Sheshould________(take)somemedicinewhenshe________(have)afever.3.Youshouldn’t________(go)tobedtoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.4.Weenjoyed________(we)atthedancingpartyyesterdayevening.5.Iwasabletolookafter________(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.6.Iwasabletolookafter_____________(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.7.Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo_____________(help)him?8.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_____________(you).You’rethebestinourclub.Ⅱ.用should或shouldn’t填空1.He’sill.He_____________takesomemedicine.2.You’restressedout.You_____________listentosomemusic.3.Shehasasorethroat.She_____________eattoomuchhotfood.4.Theyaretired.They_____________stopworking.5.Youhaveatoothache.You_____________seeadentist.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞1.Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.(改為否定句)He__________________________hotteawithhoney.2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改為一般疑問句)_____________she__________________________medicineonthecut?3.Youshouldseeadentist.(對畫線部分提問)__________________________I_____________?4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(對畫線部分提問)__________________________Sam_____________hisfriend?5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8：00a.m.(對畫線部分提問)__________________________wegettothepark?寫作寫作專題——方式方法說明文一、要點入門方式方法說明文在我們的生活中很常見，比如產(chǎn)品使用說明書、操作程序、菜譜等。寫作時要注意以下幾點：1．說明的事實要準確。2．解釋某過程時，可將完整的過程分成若干步驟，按照正確的順序說明，不要遺漏。3．表達清楚、邏輯性強。要使用一些表示順序的詞語，使文章條理清楚。二、典型例題某英語網(wǎng)站進行了一次中學生健康情況調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中學生的健康狀況令人擔憂。主要原因有：飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、體育鍛煉不足、作息時間不規(guī)律、心理壓力大等等。為此，該網(wǎng)站發(fā)起了題為Howtokeepfit的征文活動，倡導健康的生活方式。請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，說明如何保持健康?！舅悸伏c撥】這是一篇方式方法說明文，即介紹保持健康的方法。首先表明令人擔憂的健康狀況。然后就此提出合理的方式或方法?？梢允褂闷硎咕溥M行方式方法的說明，如Please…或Don't…也可使用Youshould…Youcan…等陳述句。另外，為了行文連貫，可用firstly，secondly，atlast等構(gòu)建文章結(jié)構(gòu)?！緦懽髂０妗縠q\a\vs4\al(\x(\a\al(開篇,點題))→Asweallknow，healthis…,Buthowtokeepfit？,↓,健康,措施)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(措施1)→\x(\a\al(Firstly，youshouldhavea,gooddiet.)),\x(措施2)→Secondly，youshouldtake,moreexercise.And…,\x(措施3)→\x(Atlast，youshould…)))↓eq\x(\a\al(總結(jié),全文))→Ifyou…，thenyoucan…【滿分范文】Asweallknow，healthisimportanttoeveryone.Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly，youshouldhaveagooddiet.Eatvegetablesandfruit，justastheoldsayingsays，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Secondly，youshouldtakemoreexercise，likerunningintheparkinthemorning.Andyou'dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.Asweallknowearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.Atlast，youshouldalwaystrytomakeyourselfhappy.Ifyoufollowthesetipsandformagoodhabit，youcankeepfit.例2HowtokeephealthyAsweallknow,itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeephealthy.Breakfastisnecessary.Itgivesusenergyforthemorning.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Exerciseisthedoortohealth.Itwillkeepusactiveandstrong.Soweshouldexercisemore.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayfeeltiredorsick.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Inourfreetime,weshoulddosomereadingandlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Allinall,ahealthylifestylehelpsusgetgoodgradesandlivehappily.一健康對每個人來說非常重要，但很多人不知道該如何保持健康。請根據(jù)以下圖片及提示詞語簡要介紹如何才能保持健康。（補充一兩個建議）80詞以上。提示詞：important，need，feelactive，abalanced（均衡的）diet，begoodfor，snack，junkfood，domoreexerciseAllofuswanttobehealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二Tom昨天晚上頭痛，沒睡好覺。今天早上去看病，醫(yī)生說他有點感冒，并給他開了一些藥，告訴他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。請根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇6080詞的短文。參考詞匯：haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhim