人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit12-01講核心（原卷版）

單詞清單1.扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷v.____________2.湖；湖泊n.____________3.海灘；沙灘n.____________4.作為；當(dāng)作prep.____________5.自然的adj.____________6.游客；訪問者n.____________7.疲倦的；疲勞的adj.____________8.羊；綿羊n.____________→（復(fù)數(shù)）____________9.停留；待v.____________10.幼小的adj.嬰兒n.__________11.語言n.__________12.離開；遠(yuǎn)離adv.__________13.老鼠；耗子n.__________→（復(fù)數(shù)）__________14.呼叫；喊叫v.__________15.以前adv._____________16.印度n._____________17.月亮n._____________18.蛇n._____________19.移動(dòng)v._____________20.開始；著手v._____________21.跳；躍v._____________22.到……里面；進(jìn)入prep._____________23.森林n._____________24.耳朵n._____________25.飛v._____________→（過去式）_____________26.風(fēng)箏n._____________27.高的（地）adj.&adv._____________28.驚奇；驚訝n.使吃驚v._____________29.弄醒；醒v._____________短語清單1.深夜不睡；熬夜____________2.跑開____________________3.沖……大聲嚷____________________4.放風(fēng)箏__________________________5.中學(xué)__________________________6.搭起，舉起_________________________7.對(duì)……大聲喊叫________________________8.吃驚__________________________9.把……弄醒__________________________句型清單1.“露西，上個(gè)周末你做什么了?”“嗯，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了?！薄猈hat_______you______________weekend,Lucy?WellonSaturdaymorning,I______________.2.“誰看望她的祖母了?”“貝姬?！薄猒___________________hergrandma?—Becky__________.3.你和誰一起打（羽毛球）了?____________________you__________with?4.這就是為什么多學(xué)一門語言很重要。____________________it’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.5.我是如此害怕以至于不能動(dòng)了。Iwas________________________Icouldn’tmove.【用法】sheep是可數(shù)名詞，意為“羊，綿羊”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)句意判斷謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。常見單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有：deer鹿、fish魚、Chinese中國(guó)人、Japanese日本人。【例句】Therearesomesheepunderthetree.樹下有一些綿羊?！窘?jīng)典練】1.There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A.are;sheep B.were;sheep C.were;sheeps D.are;sheeps【用法】visitor是可數(shù)名詞，意為“游客，訪問者”，是由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴or構(gòu)成的名詞。【例句】SheisanEnglishvisitor.她是一名英國(guó)游客?！就卣埂竣俪Ｒ姷膭?dòng)詞+or構(gòu)成的名詞：visitor參觀者，inventor發(fā)明家，collector收集者/收藏家。②常見的動(dòng)詞+er構(gòu)成的名詞：swimmer游泳者，player運(yùn)動(dòng)員，writer作者，driver駕駛員，singer歌手。【經(jīng)典練】2.YesterdaywethePeople’sParkandmetanEnglishthere．A.visitor；visitor B.visited；visitorC.visited；visited D.visitor；visited【用法】tired意為“疲倦的，疲勞的”，形容詞，用來修飾或描述人。tiring意為“令人勞累的，令人疲勞的”，指事物的特征，用來修飾物。betiredof意為“對(duì)……厭煩”?！纠洹縃elookstiredtoday.他今天看起來很疲憊。It’satiringjob.這是一份令人勞累的工作?！窘?jīng)典練】3.Mom,youlook________afterwork.Whydon’tyougotosleepearly?A.funny B.lucky C.tired D.afraid【用法】shout作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喊叫，呼叫”等，其常用短語有：①shoutat意為“沖……大聲叫嚷”，含有責(zé)備之意，帶有感情色彩；②shoutto意為“對(duì)……大聲喊叫”，以引起對(duì)方注意，無責(zé)備之意，無感情色彩?！纠洹縁athershoutedatthegirl,andshecried.爸爸訓(xùn)斥了女孩一頓，她哭了。Youshouldshouttoher,soshecanhearyou.你應(yīng)該向她大聲喊叫，這樣她才能聽見你?！窘?jīng)典練】4.Theboyshouted_________thepeopleonthemountainsforhelp.A.at B.for C.to D.out【用法】stay作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留，待”，如stayathome待在家里；作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語，如stayhealthy保持健康；作名詞，意為“停留，逗留”，如duringmystayinBeijing我在北京逗留期間。stayuplate意為“熬夜”?！纠洹緿on’tstayuplatebeforeexams.考試前不要熬夜?！窘?jīng)典練】5.He______latetostudyforthetestlastnight.A.gotup B.stoodup C.stayedup D.lookedup【用法】runaway意為“跑開，逃跑”其中away是副詞，意為“離開，遠(yuǎn)離”，常與run、go、walk、drive、ride等動(dòng)詞搭配?！纠洹縏heywanttorunawayinacar.他們想坐車逃跑?！就卣埂砍Ｒ娕caway搭配的短語還有：throwaway扔掉，putaway收起，takeaway帶走、moveaway搬走，faraway遠(yuǎn)離?！窘?jīng)典練】6.Thelion_______fromthezooandtheworkerswantedtocatchit.A.runinto B.raninto C.ranaway D.runaway【用法】ago作副詞，意為“以前”，常用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。ago只能與表時(shí)間的短語連用，不能單獨(dú)使用。【辨析】ago與beforeago意為“以前”。表示的時(shí)間以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，多用于時(shí)間段之后，常與一般過去時(shí)連用。HewenttoBeijingtwodaysago.兩天前他去了北京。before意“……之前”，作介詞，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，常與一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。Iwillbebackbeforefiveo’clock.我將在5點(diǎn)前回來?！纠洹縄methimafewminutesago.我?guī)追昼娗芭龅竭^他?！窘?jīng)典練】7.—Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearntopaint?—Threeyears_________.A.ago B.before C.after D.later【用法】surprise作名詞，意為“驚喜，驚奇”，如asurprise驚喜，insurprise驚奇地，toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是；作動(dòng)詞，意為“使吃驚”，surprisesb使某人吃驚。【例句】Shegaveusabigsurprise.她給了我們一個(gè)大大的驚喜?！就卣埂縮urprising意為“令人驚奇的”，形容事物；surprised意為“感到驚訝的”，形容人?！窘?jīng)典練】8.Youmustbevery_________tohearsuch_________news,boys.A.surprised;surprised B.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprising D.surprising,surprised【用法】start作動(dòng)詞，意為“開始，著手，出發(fā)，啟動(dòng)”，starttodosth=startdoingsth意為“開始做某事”。start表“開始”之意時(shí)，可與begin互換?！纠洹縎hestartedplaying/toplaytheguitarwhenshewassix.她六歲開始彈吉他?！窘?jīng)典練】9Mymotherstarted________theroomat3:00p.m.A.tocleaning B.toclean C.clean D.cleaned【用法】fly有多種含義：①作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放飛”，如flyakite防風(fēng)箏；②作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“飛，乘飛機(jī)”或“（時(shí)間）飛逝”，如Howtimeflies時(shí)間過得真快；③作名詞，意為“蒼蠅”，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為flies。【例句】Iwanttoflylikeabird.我想像鳥一樣飛?！窘?jīng)典練】10.It’swindytoday,whatabout________afterschool?A.flyingakite B.goingcampingCplayingtheguitar D.goingboating【用法】putup意為“搭起，舉起”，還可意為“掛起，張貼”。為“動(dòng)詞十副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，如果賓語是代詞，代詞需放在put和up中間。【例句】Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhands.如果知道答案，請(qǐng)舉手?！就卣埂縫ut相關(guān)短語：putoff推遲；putaway收起；putout熄滅；puton穿上；putdown放下，寫下?！窘?jīng)典練】11.—Didyouhavefuncampinginthemountain?—No.It’snoteasytofindagoodplaceto________ourtents.A.getup B.pickup C.stayup D.putup【用法】lookoutof意為“向……的外面看”，lookout除了有“向外看”的意思，還可意為“小心，當(dāng)心”?！纠洹緿on’tlookoutofthewindow.別向窗外看。Lookout!Thewaterisveryhot.小心！水很熱?！窘?jīng)典練】12.向窗外看，外面下雪了。________________________thewindow.It’ssnowingoutside.【用法】ride可作名詞，意為“（乘車的）旅行，旅程”，如have/takearide乘車兜風(fēng)；ride還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“騎（車、馬等）”，如rideabike騎自行車。【例句】Hegavemearidetothemarket.他讓我搭車去市場(chǎng)。Theboyisridingahorse.這個(gè)男孩正騎著馬?！窘?jīng)典練】13.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?It’'sabouttwo_________ridebyhighspeedtrain.Ahour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’【用法】scared為形容詞，由動(dòng)詞scare（使驚恐）變化而來的，指某物或人令人感到害怕。常用短語：bescaredofsb./sth.“害怕某人/物”。【例句】Iwasscaredofthebigdog.我害怕這條大狗?！就卣埂竣賡carev.使驚恐Theterriblemoviescaredme.這部可怕的電影使我受到了驚嚇。②scaryadj.（物）恐怖的It’sascarymovie.這是部恐怖電影?！窘?jīng)典練】14.Shewasso_________(scare)thatshecouldn’tmovewhenshesawasnake.【用法】wakeup意為“叫醒”時(shí)，屬于及物動(dòng)詞短語，其賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在wake與up之間；wakeup意為“醒來”時(shí)，不及物，其后不接賓語?！纠洹縇ilyissleeping.Don'twakeherup.莉莉在睡覺，別叫醒她。Iwokeupat6:30.我六點(diǎn)半醒了。【經(jīng)典練】15.—Mum,canyou_________atfivetomorrowmorning?—OK.A.wakeupme B.wakemeup C.wokeupme D.wokemeup一般過去時(shí)（二）【用法】一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句是由疑問代詞（who，what，which等）和疑問副詞（where，when，why，how等）引導(dǎo)的疑問句對(duì)過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行提問?；卮饡r(shí)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行回答。一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句疑問詞在句中不充當(dāng)主語疑