03溫州-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試（考試A4版）

溫州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：______________親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，有五大題，56小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上；請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1．—________? —Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabaseballhatformyson. A．CanIhelpyou B．Howdoyoulikeit C．Isthebaseballhatyours D．Howabouttheblackone()2．Ifyouhaveenoughnotebooks,Iwantto________somefromyou. A．bee B．bring C．begin D．borrow()3．Tinawillbelate,butsheisstillinthebed.Let’s________. A．wakeherup B．wakeupher C．gotobed D．goforbed()4．WhenyouhavetolendtheiPadtoanyone,youshouldtellthemtouseit________. A．properly B．mainly C．carelessly D．recently()5．________studentslikeScience,but________ofthemcanlearnitwell. A．Few;afew B．Few;few C．Afew;few D．Afew;afew()6．Kitty,SandyandMary________wellindancing.They_______membersoftheDancingTeam. A．a(chǎn)lldo;areall B．a(chǎn)lldo;allare C．doall;areall D．doall;allare()7．ReadersisagoodTVshow.Nancyoften________itwithherparents. A．sings B．reads C．hears D．watches()8．You’dbettertellthewoman________herbikeoverthere.Thisistheentrance. A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．toleave()9．Whenthefirstbookcameout,itwasabig________.Anditisthoughttobeoneofthemostpopularbooks. A．method B．success C．decision D．excuse()10．Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy________hasmanyadventures. A．what B．which C．whose D．who二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis_____11_____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou_____12_____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto_____13_____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix_____14_____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp_____15_____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite_____16_____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitover,checked_____17_____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas_____18_____toseeitagain：alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand_____19_____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter’sbranches(樹(shù)枝)inthenorth.She______20______madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof______21______!”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)canbedesignedtolook______22______.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore：Perfectionis______23______toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.______24______youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulflowerhewound,andthatis______25______lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.()11．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything()12．A．like B．see C．buy D．drop()13．A．take B．leave C．buy D．drop()14．A．cuts B．marks C．colours D．flowers()15．A．a(chǎn)sking B．praising C．paying D．inviting()16．A．shirt B．blouse C．dress D．skirt()17．A．happily B．carefully C．excitedly D．sadly()18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised()19．A．yellow B．black C．white D．red()20．A．just B．really C．once D．even()21．A．leather B．a(chǎn)rt C．ice D．wood()22．A．ugly B．poor C．perfect D．old()23．A．impossible B．unhelpful C．necessary D．important()24．A．so B．but C．Since D．Unless()25．A．where B．how C．why D．what三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第2628小題,每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文第2639小題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AThe“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleonyouth.The69yearoldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbeefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilesthattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople’scareandloveforothers,whichisbeingvaluableintoday’ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone’sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbeeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrelsbetweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsohadbeenmorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.()26．Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos? A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality. B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway. C．Becauseshedecidestobeefamous. D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.()27．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tdescribethesmilesthattheoldladyhastaken? A．friendly B．shy C．surprising D．sunny()28．Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage. A．loveourselvesfirst B．takemanyphotos C．a(chǎn)voidquarrelingwitholdpeople D．careaboutothersandbethankfulBUptoonequarteroftheworld’spopulationusechopsticksastheirmaineatingtools.CalledkuaiziinChinese,chopsticksweredevelopedinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Oftenmadefromwood,chopsticksallowuserstopickuppiecesoffoodbyclampingtogetherandreleasingthestickswiththethumbandfirstthreefingers.Beforetheinventionofchopsticks,theChineseusedonlytheirhandstoeat.Onereasonwhychopstickswereinventedisthateatingwithone’shandsallowedsomepeopletotakemorefoodthanothers.Thiswasconsideredrude,sousingchopsticks,whichlimitedtheamountoffoodthatcouldbetakenatonetime,wasthoughttobeamorepolitepractice.AnotheronewasaboutthegreatChinesethinkerConfucius.Herefusedtouseknivesatthetable,feelingthattheyremindedeatersoftheslaughterhouse,sohepreferredchopsticks.Atfirst,chopstickswereusedonlybynobles.Lateron,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,monersbegantousechopsticksaswell.Butatthattime,peopleusedchopsticksonlytoeatsidedishes,becausetheylikedspoonsmorethanchopsticks.Then,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,noodlesbecameapopulardish.Itisverydifficulttoeatnoodleswithaspoon,sochopstickswereacceptedbymorepeopleandwereusedmoreoften.Today,chopsticksarethemaineatingtoolsinChina,JapanandVietnam,andpeoplefromcountriesallovertheworldmonlyusethesetoolswhileeatingAsianfood.()29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“clamping”inparagraph1? A．moving B．holding C．waving D．carrying()30．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout? A．Thestepsofmakingchopsticks. B．Therapidchangesofchopsticks. C．Thereasonsforinventingchopsticks. D．Therightwayofusingchopsticks.()31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______. A．Chinesepeopleuseothereatingtoolsbeforechopstickswereinvented B．Confuciusrefusedtouseknivesbecausetheywerefromwesterncountries C．monpeoplecouldalsousechopsticksbeforetheWesternHanDynasty D．eatingwithchopsticksbecamemonafternoodlesbecameapopulardish()32．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______. A．a(chǎn)skustousechopsticksmore B．helpusknowmoreaboutchopsticks C．showuswhentousechopsticks D．tellushowtousechopstickscorrectlyCForcenturiesthepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Whoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemeterywherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners(orspacealiens!).OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,00030,000peoplewereinvolvedinpletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedindifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamsoftenpetedtodoajobfaster.________.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryElDin,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.Maleworkerslivedtoage4045,butwomentoonly3035.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.Thetaskwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthecemeteryoftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonetookpartinit.”()33．Accordingtothepassage,theworkersbuiltthepyramids________. A．withforeigners B．bymachine C．inmanyteams D．foreightyears()34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank________inthepassage? A．Thesejobsneededlotsofskills B．Onlymentookpartinthework C．Theworkershadahealthydiet D．Lifefortheseworkerswashard()35．Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplewhowrote“FriendsofKhufu”onthewall? A．Theywerelookingfornewfriends. B．Theywerepleasedwiththeirtask. C．Theytookgreatprideintheirking. D．Theymissedtheiroldfriendsalot.()36．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．TheBuildersofthePyramids B．AnAncientVillageinEgypt C．TheProtectionofthePyramids D．TheGreatPyramidsinEgyptDTherewasonceatravellerwhowasworkingfromavillageinthemountainstovillageinthevalley.Ashewalkedalong,hesawamonkworkinginthefieldandstoppedtotalktohim,“I’monmywaytothevillageinthevalley.Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”Themonkstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandaskedhimwherehecamefrom.Themanresponded,“Iefromthevillageinthemountains.”“What’sthevillagelike?”themonkasked.“Terrible”themanexclaimed.“Noonetherespokemylanguage.Ihadtosleeponadirtyfloorinoneoftheirhouses.Theyfedmewithsomesortofstewwithyakmeatordogmeatinit.Andtheweatherwasawfullyunpleasant.”“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthatthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame,”themonksaid.Afewhourslater,anothertravellerpassedbyandsaidtothemonk,“I’monmywaytothevillageinthevalley.Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”“Wheredoyouefrom?”askedthemonk.“Iefromthevillageinthemountains,”themananswered.“What’sthevillagelike?”themonkthenasked.“Itwasawesome!”themanreplied.“Noonetherespokemylanguage,sowefounditinterestingtomunicatewithbodylanguage.IhadtosleeponadirtyfloorwhichwasreallycoolasIhadneverdonethatbefore.Theyfedmewithsomesortofweirdstew,butitwasgreattoexperiencehowthelocalslive.Andtheweatherwasfreezing.Howamazingitwastogetatasteofthelocalconditions!Anyway,itwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.”“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame,”saidthemonk.Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.()37．Thetwotravellersaskedthemonk________. A．whatthevillageislike B．whatthevillagelookslike C．whattheweatherislike D．whereheisfrom()38．Thefirsttravelerfeel________aboutthevillageinthemountains. A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interested C．a(chǎn)wful D．strange()39．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________. A．themonkknowseverythingaboutthetwotravellers B．thefirsttravellerlikesthevillagehecamefrom C．thesecondtravellerwillalsoenjoystayinginthenewvillage D．thetwotravellerswouldfeelthesamewayaboutthenewvillages40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。blow

eight

nearly

dirty

leaf41．Octoberhadeandthe________werestartingtofallinmyhometown.42．Hehasinvited________ahundredpeoplebutalotaren’tabletoe.43．Theyoungmanhadneverseena________ormoreterribleplacebeforehecamehere.44．MrsKing’s________bookcameoutearlierthisyear,anditisalreadyabestsellernow.45．Anicywind________hardacrosstheopenspacesthatwinter.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Itwouldnotbeabirthdayparty_____46_____(沒(méi)有)thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou.”Itisthe_____47_____(最著名的)songintheEnglishlanguage.Peopleallovertheworldknowitandsingit.Butdidyouever_____48_____(想弄明白)whoownsthatsong?It_____49_____(似乎)thatthesongwaswrittenbytwoschoolteachersintheUS.Thefirstwordswere“Goodmorningtoall”.Itwasanice,_____50_____(簡(jiǎn)單的)songthatthechildrencouldsingeachday.Later,thewordswerechangedto“Happybirthdaytoyou.”.Thiswasin1893.Itwasn’t_____51_____(直到……為止)1912