課時(shí)19.九年級(jí)　Units9～10-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）2

課時(shí)19.九年級(jí)Units9～10學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.更喜歡(v.)________2．電子的；電子設(shè)備的(adj.)________3．推斷；料想(v.)________4．悅耳的；平滑的(adj.)________5．空閑的；不用的(adj.)抽出；留出(v.)________6．導(dǎo)演；部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人(n.)________7．情況；實(shí)情(n.)________8．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)(n.)________9．悲哀；沮喪(adj.)________10．對(duì)話；對(duì)白(n.)________11．大量；眾多(pron.)________12．感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到(v.)感覺(jué)；意識(shí)(n.)________13．反映；映出(v.)________14．遺憾；憐憫(n.)同情；憐憫(v.)________15．總數(shù)；合計(jì)(n.)總的；全體的(adj.)________16．大師；能手；主人(n.)掌握(v.)________17．表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)(v.&n.)________18．傷；傷口；創(chuàng)傷(n.)使(身體)受傷；傷害(v.)________19．親吻；接吻(v.&n.)________20.和……打招呼；迎接(v.)________21．放松的；自在的(adj.)________22．首都；國(guó)都(n.)________23．正午；中午(n.)________24．很生氣；瘋的(adj.)________25．護(hù)照(n.)________26．粉筆(n.)________27．黑板(n.)________28．海岸；海濱(n.)________29．季；季節(jié)(n.)________30．敲；擊(v.)敲擊聲；敲擊(n.)________31．東方的；東部的(adj.)________32．值得；有……價(jià)值(的)(adj.)________33．方式；方法；(復(fù)數(shù))禮貌；禮儀________34．空的；空洞的(adj.)________35．基本的；基礎(chǔ)的(adj.)________36．交換(v.&n.)________37．(外)孫女(n.)________38．除……之外(prep.)除了；只是(conj.)________詞匯拓展1.Australia澳大利亞→________(adj.&n.)澳大利亞(人)的；澳大利亞人2．stick(v.)粘貼；將……刺入→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)3．shut(v.)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)4．sad(adj.)悲傷的；難過(guò)的→________(n.)悲傷；悲痛→________(adv.)悲傷地5．pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦惱→________(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的6．behave(v.)表現(xiàn)；舉止→________(n.)行為舉止7．perform(v.)表演；執(zhí)行→________(n.)表演→________(n.)表演者8．value(v.)重視；珍視(n.)價(jià)值→________(adj.)有價(jià)值的短語(yǔ)背默1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話____________2．堅(jiān)持；固守____________3．大量；充足____________4．關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)____________5．偶爾地；間或____________6．總共；合計(jì)____________7．順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入____________8．畢竟；終歸____________9．大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤____________10．做出努力____________11．把……擦掉____________12．脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛____________13.特地；格外努力____________14．使(某人)感到賓至如歸____________15．習(xí)慣于____________16．隨著……跳____________17．隨著……唱____________18．被期待做某事____________19．應(yīng)該做某事____________20．沮喪____________21．制訂計(jì)劃做某事____________22．使……振奮、高興____________23．在某人一生中____________24．盡可能……____________句型背默1.Ilikemusic________Ican________________．我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)。2．—________________________moviesdoyoulike？你喜歡哪種電影？—I________movies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜歡讓我思考的電影。3．You're________________shakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。4．Whatareyousupposed________________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)一個(gè)人的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該做什么？5．________________impolitetokeepotherswaiting？讓別人等待是不禮貌的嗎？【答案】一．重點(diǎn)單詞1．prefer2.electronic3.suppose4.smooth5.spare6．director7.case8.war9.down10.dialog11．plenty12.sense13.reflect14.pity15.total16．master17.praise18.wound19.kiss20.greet21．relaxed22.capital23.noon24.mad25.passport26．chalk27.blackboard28.coast29.season30．knock31.eastern32.worth33.manner34．empty35.basic36.exchange37.granddaughter38．except二．詞形百變1．Australian2.stuck3.shutshutting4．sadnesssadly5.painful6.behavior7．performanceperformer8.valuable三．核心短語(yǔ)1．inthatcase2.stickto3.plentyof4．shutoff5.onceinawhile6.intotal7．dropby8.afterall9.getmad10．makeaneffort11.clean...off12.takeoff13．gooutofone'sway14.make(sb.)feelathome15．getusedto16.danceto(sb.)17．singalongwith...18.beexpectedtodosth.19．besupposedtodosth.20.bedown21．makeplanstodosth.22.cheerup23．duringone'slifetime24.as...aspossible四．核心句型1．that/whichdanceto2．Whatkindofpreferthat/which3．supposedto4.todo5.Isit高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡那種歌詞很棒的音樂(lè)?？键c(diǎn)2Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie...而有些人只熱衷于一種電影……考點(diǎn)3Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.如果我們有時(shí)間的話，我們經(jīng)常順便去拜訪朋友的家。dropby(＋sp.)造訪(某地)指順便或順道拜訪/串門(mén)dropin＋onsb./atsp.拜訪某人/某地考點(diǎn)4...butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.……但是，如果你想去理解另一種文化，這些麻煩還是值得的。隨堂練習(xí)1．Tomlosthisparentsinacaraccident,andhelostingreat________(sad)．2．Middleschoolstudentsshouldhavegood________(behave)indailyschoollife.3．Ilikewatchingthe________(perform)ofthatmagician.4．Ifapartofyourbodyis________(pain),ithurtsbecauseitisinjuredorthereissomethingwrongwithit.5．Sydneyisan________(Australia)city.ItisfamousforSydneyOpera.【答案】1．sadness2.behavior3.performance4．painful5.Australian隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theteacher'swordshavehadsuchagood________thatTonybehavesmuchbetternow.A．damage B．effectC．effort D．shock【答案】B由“Tonybehavesmuchbetternow”可知，老師的話效果很好。故選B。2．—Thebest________toetoYichangisspring.—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A．environment B．journeyC．temperature D．season【答案】D由句末的“isspring”可知，“春季是去湖北宜昌的最佳季節(jié)”，故選D。3．Thereis________rainintheforestinthesummereveryyear.A．lotof B．a(chǎn)plentyofC．plentyof D．many【答案】CA、B形式不對(duì)；D修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而rain為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。4．AmazingChina(《厲害了，我的國(guó)》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth________.A．watch B．towatchC．watching D．watched【答案】C此處表述我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，應(yīng)用beworthdoing。故選C。5．—Doyouprefer________basketballwithme?—No,I'drather________athomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay【答案】Dprefertodosth.“樂(lè)意做某事”；wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”。故選D。6．Mymomadvisesme________tonsofexercises,however,myfathersuggests________moretoopenmyeyestotheoutsideworld.A．todo;totravel B．doing;totravelC．doing;traveling D．todo;traveling【答案】Dadvise后接sb.＋todosth.，suggest后接doingsth。故選D。7．—Jim,yourroomisuntidy.Ican'tstandit.—SorryMom.I'll________.A．setitup B．cleanitupC．putitup D．lookitup【答案】B句意：——吉姆，你的房間太亂了，真叫人受不了?！獙?duì)不起媽媽?zhuān)荫R上打掃好。cleanup“打掃；清理”。故選B。8．Thetrafficinthecity________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill________it.A．useto;useto B．getusedto;usedtoC．usedto;getusedto D．getusedto;useto【答案】C指“過(guò)去……”用usedto＋動(dòng)詞原形；表示“習(xí)慣于……”用getusedto。故選C。9．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgive B．thatgivesC．whichgives D．whogives【答案】A定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞movies指物，因而關(guān)系代詞用which或that均可，排除D項(xiàng)；同時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞在數(shù)上保持一致，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選A。10．—ImissedTheReaderyesterdayevening.—________！Butyoucanwatchthereplayonline.A．Hurryup B．SoundsgreatC．Whatapity D．Tryyourbest【答案】C句意：——我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨晚的《朗讀者》。——多可惜呀！不過(guò)你可以看網(wǎng)上的重播。故選C。二．閱讀理解AJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromonecountrytoanother.Aninterviewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverymonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformalinterview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界上不同的國(guó)家在求職面試中的一些差異。1．InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris________.A．boring B．impoliteC．humorous D．dangerous【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，在日本面試時(shí)，直視面試官的眼睛是不禮貌的。2．WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?A．Sittingbytheinterviewer.B．Makingeyecontact.C．Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D．Askingpersonalinformation.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，在美國(guó)面試時(shí)，應(yīng)與面試官進(jìn)行眼神交流。3．In________，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A．Japan B．theUSC．Germany D．Mexico【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知，在德國(guó)，正式面試前可能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的交流。4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Science. B．Geography.C．Culture. D．Sports.【答案】C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了各國(guó)求職面試存在的差異，屬于文化差異的一種，故最有可能摘自雜志的文化版塊。故選C。BIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndwesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest－h(huán)ostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon－smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke？”Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(適應(yīng))thehabitsofyourhosts.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在中國(guó)的岳母家做客發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)的主客關(guān)系與一些西方國(guó)家有很大的不同，認(rèn)為客人應(yīng)該適應(yīng)主人的習(xí)慣。5．WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A．buyssomefruit B．bringsacupofteaC．smokes D．feelslikeagod【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”并結(jié)合作者(西方人在中國(guó)朋友家作客時(shí)的經(jīng)歷和感受)可知，在中國(guó)，西方客人會(huì)感覺(jué)自己像神一樣，故選D。6．Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A．Let'ssmoketogether.B．Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.C．Smokingisabadhabit.D．It'sOKifyousmokehere.【答案】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon－smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly”可知，作者在岳母家會(huì)直接阻止客人抽煙。因此推斷，作為一個(gè)非吸煙者，作者也會(huì)阻止試圖在他自己家吸煙的客人，故選B。7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】C'推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhosts”可知，客人應(yīng)該適應(yīng)主人習(xí)慣，也就是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，客隨主便的意思，故選C。8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestHostsB．TheBestGuestsC．DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountriesD．DifferentGuest－h(huán)ostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures【答案】D'標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisbecausetheguest－h(huán)ostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.”可知，中國(guó)的主客關(guān)系與一些西方國(guó)家有很大的不同，“DifferentGuest－h(huán)ostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures”符合文意，故選D。三．短文填空Howimportantismusic?Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedthisquestion,theyusually__1__thatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Often,itisonlyconsidered__2__entertainment(娛樂(lè)),butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallthe__3__.Musicreflectspeople'sthoughtsandvaluesaswellasthesocialenvironment.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisAmericanbecauseit__4__fromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferent__5__.Scienceexplains__6__thesunrisesandsets.Musicexplorestheemotive(情感的)meanings.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandresponse(回應(yīng))toourworldbecausenoonewaycangetitall.Itisawaythatwehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Throughthelanguage,weexpress__7__feelings,discoveries,ideas,imaginationsandhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman,butmusicdoes.Somusiceducationis__8__necessarythanpeoplegenerallyrealize.Soitisimportantforustopaymoreattentiontomusiceducation.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了音樂(lè)教育對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性。許多學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為音樂(lè)就是娛樂(lè)，事實(shí)上音樂(lè)能在教育中發(fā)揮重要作用。【答案】1．a(chǎn)nswer分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞，由前半句內(nèi)容可知此處表示回答問(wèn)題。故填answer。2．a(chǎn)s結(jié)合句意及句子成分可知此處指“被視為”，介詞應(yīng)用as。故填as。3．students根據(jù)前面的“...studentsandparentsareaskedthisquestion...”可知此處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填students。4．came固定短語(yǔ)efrom“來(lái)自于”，又因?yàn)榇司涞闹骶錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came。5．way此處指以一種不同的方式了解世界，固定短語(yǔ)inadifferentway“以不同的方式”。故填way。6．how分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由句意可知此處表示科學(xué)解釋太陽(yáng)如何升起和落下，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞how。7．our此處要與主語(yǔ)we保持一致，表示“我們的”，修飾空后的名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。8．more根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，necessary為多音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)形式為morenecessary。故填more。四．詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。althoughalwaysbutwithkindmakemeanmydishfeelbyenjoyWhenIwasachild,Iwasapicky(挑食的)eater.ThereweremanyfoodsthatIdidnotliketoeat.ButthereisonemealthatIhave1.loved:grilled(燒烤的)cheeseandtomatosoup.It'sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle,served2.abowloftomatosoup.Butitalwaystastesgreat.Thiskindoffoodiscalled“fortfood”.It3.simple,easy-to-makemealsthataredelicious.Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyou'renot4.well.Chickennoodlesoupisanother5.offortfood.It'sasimplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewvegetables.6.itisthebestfoodonacoldday,especiallyifyou'resick.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfortfoods.InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisapopularfortfood.Itis7.ofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup.InJapan,manypeopleeatnoodles.AndinPoland,atypeofdumplingcalledpierogiisasimpleandclassic8..I'vetriedallofthesefoods9..They'reallquiteexcellent.[來(lái)源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]IsthereanyfortfoodinChina?I'mnotsure,butIdoknowthatnoodlesanddumplingsare10..AndIcansaythatasimplemealofjiaoziordandanmian,isquiteforting.【答案】1.always2.with3.means4.feeling5.kind6．But7.made8.dish9.myself10.enjoyable五