課時(shí)11.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)　Units3～4-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

課時(shí)11.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units3～4學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.垃圾；廢棄物(n.)________2．折疊；對(duì)折(v.)________3．地板(n.)________4．雜亂；不整潔(n.)________5．也不(adv.)兩者都不(pron.)________6．襯衫(n.)________7．給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)(v.)________8．借；借用(v.)________9．手指(n.)________10．討厭；厭惡(v.)________11．與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；而；然而(conj.)________12．點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐(n.)________13．精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)(n.)________14．提供；供應(yīng)(v.)________15．而且；加之(adv.)________16．因?yàn)?；既?conj.)從……以后；自……以來(lái)(prep.，conj.&adv.)________17．鄰居(n.)________18．有毛??；錯(cuò)誤的(adj.)________19．猜測(cè)；估計(jì)(v.)________20．協(xié)議；交易(n.)________21．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往(n.)________22．云；云朵(n.)________23.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的(adj.)________24．任何；每一(pron.)________25．焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的(adj.)________26．主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予(v.)________27．代替；反而；卻(adv.)________28．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?adj.)________29．第二；其次(adv.)________30．清楚易懂的；晴朗的(adj.)________31．抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印(v.)________32．歸還；回來(lái)；返回(v.)________33．(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末)再也(不)；(不)再(adv.)________34．成員；分子(n.)________35．壓力(n.)________36．技藝；技巧(n.)________37．典型的(adj.)________38．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在(v.)________39．不理智的；瘋狂的(adj.)________40．鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)(v.)________41．造成；引起(v.)________42．可能；大概；或許(adv.)________43．(美式)橄欖球；足球(n.)________44．意見(jiàn)；想法；看法(n.)________詞匯拓展1.sweep(v.)打；打掃→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)2．throw(v.)扔；擲→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)3．lend(v.)借給；借出→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)4．waste(n.)浪費(fèi)；垃圾(v.)浪費(fèi)；濫用→________(adj.)浪費(fèi)的→________(反義詞)(v.)節(jié)??；節(jié)約5．depend(v.)依靠；依賴→________(adj.)依賴的；依靠的→________(n.)依賴；依靠→________(adj.)獨(dú)立的；自主的6．develop(v.)發(fā)展；壯大→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)7．fair(adj.)公平的；公正的→________(adj.)不公平的；不公正的→________(n.)公平；公正性；合理性8．ill(adj.)有?。徊皇娣鷂_______(n.)??；疾病9．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)10．wrong(adj.)有毛病的；錯(cuò)誤的→________(反義詞)(adj.)正確的[來(lái)源:Z*xx*k.]11．municate(v.)溝通；交流→________(n.)交流；溝通12．explain(v.)解釋；說(shuō)明→________(n.)解釋；說(shuō)明13．pete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→________(n.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽14．quick(adj.)快的；快速的；時(shí)間短暫的→________(adv.)快地；迅速地15．pare(v.)比較；對(duì)比→________(n.)對(duì)比16．usual(adj.)通常的；尋常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不尋常的；不一般的17．a(chǎn)rgue(v.)爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論→________(n.)爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論短語(yǔ)背默1.倒垃圾____________2．頻繁；反復(fù)____________3．一……就……；盡快____________4．目的是；為了____________5．依靠；信賴____________6．照顧；處理____________7．快速查看；瀏覽____________8.重要的事____________9．成功地發(fā)展；解決____________10．和睦相處；關(guān)系良好____________11．刪除；刪去____________12．比較；對(duì)比____________13．依……看____________14．捐贈(zèng)____________句型背默1.—________________________cleanyourroom？你能打掃你的房間嗎？—Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然可以，媽媽。2．We'llcallyou________________________wegetthere.我們一到達(dá)那里就給你打。3．—Idon'tlikethiskindoffood.我不喜歡這種食物?！猒_______________I．我也不喜歡。4．________________youtalktoyourparents？你為什么不和你父母談?wù)劊?．Myparentsdon'tallowmeto________________withmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。6．________，hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他看他想看的任何節(jié)目，一直到深夜。7．Othersarepracticingsports________________theycanpeteandwin.其他人都在進(jìn)行體育訓(xùn)練，以便他們能參加競(jìng)賽并且獲勝。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一個(gè)星期，她沒(méi)做家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)做。考點(diǎn)2Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借給我點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？borrow借(入)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsth.fromsb.。lend借(出)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.。keep借(多久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，可以與“for＋一段時(shí)間”或howlong連用?？键c(diǎn)3Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛?？键c(diǎn)4Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?為什么今晚不早點(diǎn)睡呢？考點(diǎn)5Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。instead副詞“代替；反而”，修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首或句末。insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)“代替；而不是”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式?？键c(diǎn)6Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應(yīng)該解釋下你并不介意他一直看電視。(1)explainsth.tosb.“向某人解釋某事”。(2)explain＋賓語(yǔ)從句(可由that或what/why...引導(dǎo))。Heexplainedwhyhewassoexcited.他解釋他如此激動(dòng)的原因。(3)explain＋疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式。Heexplainedhowtoworkoutthisproblem.他解釋如何解出這道題。考點(diǎn)7Andtheyarealwaysparingthemwithotherchildren.而且他們總是把自己的孩子和其他孩子對(duì)比。隨堂練習(xí)1．Mr.Liis________(explain)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.2.Withthe________(develop)ofthescienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplecanpaythemoneybymobilephone.3.Inmanycases,wecannotachieveanythingifthereisonly________(pete)andnocooperation.4．It'stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow________(throw)theball?5．Inordertowinthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting,youshouldrunas________(quick)asyoucan.6．Thereisan________(argue)betweenAnnandEmilybecausetheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutthisproblem.7．Ifyoudescribesomeoneas________(usual),youthinkthattheyareinterestinganddifferentfromotherpeople.8．Ahobbyis________(pare)toaspecialfriendthatyoucanchooseforyourself.隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．I'mcookingbreakfastformy________mother.She's________inhospitalnow.A．sick;sick B．ill;illC．ill;sick D．sickness;ill2．—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?—Assoonashe________hiswork.A．finished B．willfinishC．isfinishing D．finishes3．—DidyouwatchTVlastnight?—No.Ireadabookinsteadof________TV.A．watching B．watchC．watched D．towatch4．—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyou________.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”！A．shouldn't B．couldn'tC．can't D．won't5．—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas________manynationsagreatchancetomunicate.A．offered B．supported C．included D．directed6．Theirparentsdon'tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimmingC．toswim D．swam7．Thefallen________onthegroundmadethestreetmorebeautiful.A．leafs B．leavesC．leaf D．leave8．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A．lookthrough B．lookaround C．lookafter D．lookdownupon9．________oftheolddays,Ialwaysfeelsadandhavetearsfilledwithmyeyes.A．Tothink B．ThinkC．Thinking D．Thought10．Tinawasalwaysthefirststudent________herEnglishexercisesinourclass.A．tofinish B．finishedC．finishing D．finishes二．完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People__1__ingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧困)that__2__hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor__3__aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou__4__.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase__5__.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto__6__suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe__7__.”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.__8__hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa__9__placeimmediately.Thepoorman__10__.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1．A.enjoyed B．a(chǎn)voidedC．forgot D．considered2．A.ledto B．connectedtoC．madeup D．setup3．A.service B．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)dvice D．care4．A.peace B．happinessC．mess D．regret5．A.sadly B．nervouslyC．proudly D．surprisedly6．A.throwaway B．giveoutC．payfor D．keepoff7．A.uglyB．fullC．emptyD．dirty8．A.Although B．ButC．So D．Because9．A.large B．darkC．strange D．fortable10．A.cheeredup B．rangupC．spedup D．stayedup三．閱讀理解AKentWilson'salarmclockringsat5：30ameverymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit，”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople'spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets,cats,rabbits,miceandfish，”saysKent.“ButIdon'thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon'thavetimetolookafterthem！”1．DoesKentgetmoneyfrompeopleforwalkingtheirdogs?A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn't.C．Sometimes.D．It'snotmentioned.2．Kenttakeseachdogforawalkfor________.A．30minutes B．45minutesC．a(chǎn)nhour D．oneandahalfhours3．WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kenttakesdogstotheparkandthebeachtoplay.B．Kenttakes15dogsadayforawalk.C．Kentalsotakescareofdifferentkindsofpets.D．It'stoohardforKenttotakedogsforawalk.BTony,anine－year－oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿濕)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter－effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaystohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow！”Helooksupandnoticestheteachering,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear！”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You'vedoneenough,youstupid！”Attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou？”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypantsonce,too.”4．WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A．They'llalllaughathim.B．They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C．They'lltrytohelphim.D．They'llneverspeaktohimagain.5．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B．TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C．TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.D．TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.6．WeknowthatEmilyisa________girlfromthepassage?A．carelessandlazy B．quietandbrightC．stupidandhelpless D．kindandsmart四．短文填空Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending__1__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalways__2__inthingslikechemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto__3__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(評(píng)頭論足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopics__4__shewasbyherself,sonoonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth－gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas__5__tomakeaself－introductioninfrontoftheclassandsaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand__6__totalkaboutherhobbies.Firstofall,shesaidsheenjoyedreadingandwritingstoriesinherfreetime.Second,shesaidsheliked