專題08.首字母填空知識梳理與精練（學(xué)生版）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語暑假知識點鞏固與銜接大禮包(牛津譯林版)

首字母填空根據(jù)首字母填空是考查詞匯綜合運用能力的一種較難的題型。它的特點是將一篇文章中若干個詞“掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整。考生需通讀全文,在字里行間捕捉信息,先易后難,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮。根據(jù)首字母填空考查范圍極廣,可以是英語知識的方方面面,還可能涉及其他學(xué)科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫出來,并且單詞形式合理,符合語法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。根據(jù)首字母填空的解題技巧如下:看第一句動詞的時態(tài),確定本文的基本時態(tài);通讀全文;做題:看前后文確定詞性,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)以及單詞拼寫;(4)檢查所填單詞是否符合文意。一首字母YuanLongping,aricescientist,isoneofthemostf___1___peopleintheworld.Hewasborno___2___7thSeptember,1930.In1953,hebeganworkingasateacherinanagricultureschoolafterleavingc___3___.In1960,hesawpeopled___4___ofhunger,sohebeganstudyinghybridrice(雜交水稻).In1964,hehappenedtof___5___anaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點)overothers.Afternearlytenyearsofhardw___6___,heandhisteamfinallyfoundanewtypeofhybridriceplant.Nowover100c___7___inAsia,AfricaandAmericagrowhybridrice.B___8___ofhisachievements(成就),peoplecallhimtheF___9___ofHybridRice.Sadly,YuanLongpingdiedpeacefullyatthea___10___of91.Hedevotedallhislifetostudyingbetterriceplants.Hehassolvedtheproblemofhungerformanypeople.That’swhyIadmire(欽佩）himmost.二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）SirHugoBaskervillewaslordofthemanorofBaskerville.Hel___1___adaughterofalocalfarmerbutthegirldidn’tw___2___tomarryhim.SirHugowasaverycruelmanandhehadabadi___3___.Withthehelpofsomefriends,het___4___hisbesttotakehertoBaskervilleHall.However,onenight,thegirlescaped(逃跑)andr___5___acrossthemoorasfastaspossible.SirHugowasverya___6___.Hefollowedthegirloverthemoorwithhisfriends.S___7___,averybigdogjumpedonSirHugoandkilledhim.SirHugo’sfriendswereverya___8___androdeawayquickly.Oneofthefriendsdiedthatnight.Theotherswereneverthesameagain.Afterthat,manym___9___oftheBaskervillefamilyalsodied.Soremember:nevergoa____10____themooratnight.三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）PeterPanisoneofthebestlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofthreec___1___,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp___2___andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMr.andMrs.Darlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhoneverg___3___up.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof___4___andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverlandtheymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel____5____ofadventures.Wendybeesamotherforsomechildrenc___6___theLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightb____7____himandthecaptain.Afterthatthechildrenflyb___8___totheirhomeinLondon.Mrs.DarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,buthed____9____wanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofhero___10___.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Takenfrom“PeterPan”四根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使對話完整。（每空一詞）WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass___86___wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(槍聲)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee___87___andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl___88___.“There’ssomeoneinthere,”criedLestrade.“Icanh___89___it.Openthedoor!”Holmeskickedthedoordown,andweallrushedin.WethoughtwewouldseeStapletonthere,b___90___wefoundMrs.Stapletontied(綁)inthecenteroftheroom.Shecouldn’tspeakwithaclotha___91___hermouth.Afterweuntiedher,sheasked,“Hasheescaped?Ishes___92___?”“Hecan’tescape(逃)us,madam.”“Idon’tmeanmyhusband.IsSirHenrysafe?”Wet___93___herthathewasandthehoundwasdead.Shebegantocry.“Iamafool!Iknewthathewast___94___tokillSirHenrywiththedog,andIcouldn’tstophim.”“Tellmew___95___heis,Madam,”saidHolmes.“Thereisonlyoneplace.ItisanoldtinmineinthemiddleofGrimpenMire,wherehekepthishound.”五首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Iama14yearoldboyandI’mquitestrongandh___91_____.ButIwasabith____92____oneyearagobecauseIoftenatechipsandchocolateandIgott___93_____easily.OneSundaymorningIsawsomeyoungmenr____94____inthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive,soIalsowantedtos_____95_____running.NowIhavea1.5mileruneverymorningontheplaygroundinourschoolandrunninghasbeemyf___96______sport.AndIdrinkmilkandeatfreshf___97____andvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Healthyeatinghabitsandrunninginthemorninghelptob___98_____meup.NowIhavegreatfunrunningandIf____99_____goodandlookfitandstrong.I’msureIwilldowellintheboys’800meterr___100___inourschoolsportsmeeting.六八．首字母填空。Ioftengototheparknearmyhome.Ialwaysseealittleboythere.Hew91awhiteTshirtandblacktrousers.Infrontofhimisabasketofflowers.Hesellsflowersfromearlymorningtolateatnight.Someotherboysa92sellflowersinfrontofthepark.Butnooneislikethisboy.Heaskseveryonetobuyhisflowers.Whenheseesme,healwaysf93meandsays,Pleasebuyaflower,please.”Idon’tlikethat,andIneverbuyanyflowersfromhim.Today,Igototheparkagain.Theboyisthere.Hesitsinthes94place.Idon’twanthimtofollowme,soIdon’tlookathim.Iwalkp95himintothepark.WhenIeoutofthepark,theboyisstillthere.Hedoesn’taska96tobuyhisflowers.Hejustsitsthere.Iwanttoknoww97.Iwalktotheboy.Helooksatmebutdoesn’tsayanything.Iaskhim“Boy,whydon’yyouaskpeopletobuyyourflowerstoday?”Heanswers,“Becausemysisterisdead(已死的)Idon’tneedmuchm98now.Youcantakeaflowerforf99.”Ibuyallhisflowers,butIfeelsos100.七短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(10分)It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Putasmokealarm(警報器)inthehouse.Ifthereiss101fromafire,thealarmwillmakealoudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetol102__thehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowthew103_outofthehouse.I104thereisafire,everyoneshouldfollowtheplantogetout.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Allthefamilymembersshouldknowh105__tousethem.Practiseforafire.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefirerules(防火規(guī)則)top106themselves:▲Don'topenahotd107!Itmayhurtyourhandandthefirecangrowmorequicklywhenopeningit.▲Stayc_108tothefloor!Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).▲Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttob109?First,stop!Don'trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾)!Putablanketo110youtokeepairawayfromthefire.It'simportanttolearnthefiresafetyinourdailylife.八短文填空（共10空；每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）Manyyearsago,mydadworkedinac___101___hospital.Agirlinthehospitalhadastrangedisease（?。?Shecouldn'tmoveherhandso___102___feet.Shecouldonlym___103___herhead.Shelayonbedeverydayandshewasverysad.Eventhedoctorscouldn'thelpher.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hebroughtp___104___,paints（顏料）andbrushestoherroom.Heputpapero___105___thewall,putthebrushinhismouthandbegantopaint（畫）.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadmoved.Mydadtoldthegirl,"See,youcandoa___106___youwanttodo.”Soon,thegirlbegantopaintusingherownmouth.Sheandmydadbecamegoodf___107___.Butmydadfellillatthattimeandhehadtostayathome.Twomonthsl___108___,mydadwentbacktothechildren'shospital.Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohimandhugged(擁抱)himtightly（緊緊地）.Shegavemydadapictureandsaid.“Idrewthispicturew___109___myhands,Thankyouforh___110___me.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsay,"Sometimesloveismorepowerful（有力量的）thandoctors.九短文填空，每空一詞(共10小題；每題1分，共10分)LeiHaiweiwonthefinal(贏得決賽)ofthethirdseasonofChinesePoetrypetition(中國詩詞大會)onCCTVonApril4.Butdoyouknowwhathisj71is?Heisafoodcourier(快遞員)man!Hisstorys72alltheChinesepeoplealot.LeiHaiwei,a37yearoldman,c73fromShaoyang,HunanProvince.HeisnowworkingasafoodcouriermaninHangzhou,thec74ofZhejiangProvince.Whenhewasatthea75ofsix,hewasinterestedinancientpoems(古詩詞).Leisaid,“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind.Healsot76methestoriesbehindeachpoem.Hewrotepoemsdown,putthemuponthewallofthekitchenandtaughtmetoreadthemfromayoungage.”Hisfather’ssmallhousewasf77ofbooksaboutancientpoems.Leididn’tgotocollege.Butheneverlosthisinterestinpoems.Becausehewast78poortobuybooks,Leiwouldrememberthepoemsinbookshopsandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Now,asabusyfoodcourier,hereadsandrememberspoemsbyusinghismobilephonewhenwaitingf79foodtobeprepared.Ithelpshimhaveagoodrestduringhisbusylife.Afterwinning,LeiwentbacktoHangzhouandcontinues(繼續(xù))hisworkasab80foodcourier.十根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞。Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythes1oflanguages.EveryDecemberinLondon,theBirdShowtriestof2thebest“talkingbird”intheworld.Onebirdc3Prudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewasthewinnerf4twelveyears.Prudlec5fromAfricain1958.Shek6about800Englishwords.Hermastert7careofthebirduntilshediedin1994.Shewas36yearsoldatthattime.Ad8kindofbird,notaparrot,namedPuckwastestedin1993.PeoplefoundthatPuckknewm9EnglishwordsthanPrudle.Puckknewmorethan1700words.Isn’tana10thing.十一根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成單詞AFrenchwritertellsastorya___1___acatandaparrot.Afriendofhiscametovisithimoneday.Thef__2__said:“I’mgoingawayforashorttime.Willyoupleaselookaftermyp___3___forme?”Thewritersaidhewoulddothat，andhisfriendbroughttheparrottohishouse.Thecatsawtheparrotandwantedtoknowifitwasabirdornot.Ifso,itwouldbenicetoeat.Veryslowlythecatcamenearerandnearer.Itwast___4___itwouldbenicetohavethisanimalforitsmeal.Thepoorparrotwasverymucha__5___.Itdidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.Itkeptq___6___anddidn’tmovetillthecatwasnearenoughtojumponit.Then,s___7____,theparrotasked,“Haven’tyouhadyourb___8___?”Thecatwasafraid．Itranawayasf__9___asitcould．Maybeitwassayingtoitself,“Thatthingcanspeak.Itcan’tbeab__10___.Itmustbeaman.”十