Unit8SectionA（學(xué)生版）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit8SectionA目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞whenadv.什么時(shí)候Januaryn.一月monthn.月；月份Marchn.三月Februaryn.二月Mayn.五月Apriln.四月Julyn.七月Junen.六月Septembern.九月Augustn.八月Novembern.十一月Octobern.十月happyadj.愉快的；高興的Decembern.十二月partyn.聚會(huì)oldadj.年老的；舊的secondnum.第二firstnum.第一fifthnum.第五thirdnum.第三ninthnum.第九eighthnum.第八twentiethnum.第二十twelfthnum.第十二短語(yǔ)howold多大Alice'sbirthday艾麗斯的生日atthree在三點(diǎn)鐘happybirthday生日快樂(lè)inAugust在八月seeyou再見(jiàn)用法與歸納1.－Whenissb'sbirthday?某人的生日是什么時(shí)候？－His/Her/Mybirthdayison十日期。他／她／我的生日在··.··/It'son+日期2.－Howold+be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)？······多大了？－主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞＋基數(shù)詞（＋year/years/month/monthsold).······歲／月。3.happy+節(jié)假日······快樂(lè)4.on+具體日期在具體某一天in+月份／季節(jié)／年份等名詞在······月份／季節(jié)／年份等at+具體時(shí)刻在具體的某一時(shí)刻5.Doyouwanttoeto...?你想要來(lái)······嗎？句子1.Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?你的生日是什么時(shí)候，琳達(dá)？2.MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。3.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?艾麗斯的生日是什么時(shí)候？4.Howoldareyou?你多大了？知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01when的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?琳達(dá)，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？（P43)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用法when做疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間、生日（one'sbirthday)等。如果對(duì)具體的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，when相當(dāng)于whattime.常用介詞in,on,at等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行回答。－Whattime/Whendoyougotobed?你什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)？－Iusuallygotobedat9:00p.m.我通常晚上九點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。辨析when,whattimewhen詢問(wèn)具體或籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)刻whattime詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如幾點(diǎn)或幾點(diǎn)幾分等注意當(dāng)詢問(wèn)做基事的具體時(shí)間時(shí)When/whattime可以互換。詢問(wèn)日期目份或年份時(shí)用when,而不用whattime.拓展when做連詞，意為“當(dāng)······的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。whattime無(wú)此用法。PleasecallmewhenyouarriveinBeijing.當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京時(shí)請(qǐng)給我打。【即學(xué)即練1】－isSchoolSportsDay?－It'sonApril23rd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。通過(guò)答語(yǔ)“It'sonApril23rd.”知道是詢問(wèn)某個(gè)事件的時(shí)間，用when(什么時(shí)候），故選A.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02詢問(wèn)某人生日的句型的用法教材原句Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?琳達(dá)，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？（P43)用法詢問(wèn)某人生日的句型為“Whenisone'sbirthday?其答語(yǔ)常常是“It’son+日期”或“Sb'sbirthdayison十日期?！薄＃璚henisSally'sbirthday?薩莉的生日在什么時(shí)候？－It'sonMay3rd.在5月3日?！炯磳W(xué)即練2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子一愛(ài)麗絲的生日是什么時(shí)候？一它在六月十號(hào)。－isAlice'sbirthday?－It's10th.答案When,onJune知識(shí)點(diǎn)03時(shí)間介詞on的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。（P43)用法介詞on表時(shí)間時(shí)，用在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。HewasbornonthemorningofOctoberlst.他出生于10月1日上午。辨析時(shí)間介詞on,in,at,foron用于指具體某一天；某天的某段時(shí)間in用在月份／季節(jié)／年代／世紀(jì)前，inthemorning/afternoon等固定短語(yǔ)中at用在表示確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，在某時(shí)辰；在某時(shí)刻；用于年齡for后接一段時(shí)間Theflowerseoutinspring.在春天，花兒開(kāi)了。Heoftengoestobedatnineo'clock.他經(jīng)常在九點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.課后，我練習(xí)了兩小時(shí)的排球。注意某天或某天某段時(shí)間前用＂on”，如onthemorningoflastMonday在上周一早上。onacoldwintermorning在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天早上。ontheafternoonoftheJunefifteenth在6月15日的下午（學(xué)生易錯(cuò)用in).中考重要考點(diǎn)在“this,last,next+名詞”前不可以再加任何介詞。lastMonday在上周一【即學(xué)即練3】SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in解析考查介詞辨析。句意：每年的4月24日是中國(guó)的“航天日”。on用于具體某一天；at后加時(shí)刻；by通過(guò)；in后加早、中、晚、季節(jié)、月份、年份等。題干中“April24th”提示“在具體某一天”，用on,故選A.知識(shí)點(diǎn)04monthn.月；月份教材原句MONTHS月份（p43）Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12個(gè)月。month的復(fù)數(shù)形式【即學(xué)即練4】Howmany（月份）arethereinayear?解析：用語(yǔ)法判定法解題。month意為“月份”，用作數(shù)名詞；howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案months用法拓展①monthaftermonth一月又一月②lastmonth上個(gè)月③thismonth這個(gè)月④nextmonth下個(gè)月知識(shí)點(diǎn)05January教材原句January用法：January等表示月份的名詞，在任何情況下首字母都要大寫(xiě)；表示在某個(gè)月份時(shí)，用介詞in.January等表示月份的單詞前面不可接任何冠詞。TherearethirtyonedaysinJanuary.一月有三十一天。TheSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.春節(jié)通常在一月份或二月份。常見(jiàn)的表示時(shí)間單位的名詞：year年→month月→week星期→day天→hour小時(shí)→minute分鐘→second秒巧記十二個(gè)月份：一月（January)、（February)迎春節(jié)；三（March)、四（April)、五（May)月天氣暖；六（June)、七（July)、八（August)月多炎熱；金九（September)、銀十（October)好涼快；十一（November)、十二（December)天地凍；寒來(lái)暑往又一年。拓展：重要節(jié)日及其日期January1st元旦NewYear'sDayMarch8th婦女節(jié)Women'sDayMarch12th植樹(shù)節(jié)TreePlantingDayApril1st愚人節(jié)AprilFool'sDayMay1st五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)MayDayJune1st兒童節(jié)Children'sDayJuly1st建黨節(jié)Party'sDayAugust1st建軍節(jié)ArmyDaySeptember10th教師節(jié)Teachers'DayOctober1st國(guó)慶節(jié)NationalDay一年中的十二個(gè)月及其縮略形式January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月英語(yǔ)日期的表達(dá)法：一般按照月、日、年的順序，“日”和“年”之間要加逗號(hào)，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)，“日”可用序數(shù)詞的形式，也可只寫(xiě)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字；讀時(shí)，“日”要讀作序數(shù)詞。英語(yǔ)日期表達(dá)法March8th,2019/March8,2019→2019年3月8日讀作：Marchtheeighth,twothousandandnineteen【即學(xué)即練5】－Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?－MybirthdayisJuly3rd.A.inB.onC.at答案B【即學(xué)即練6】MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJuneA.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on答案D知識(shí)點(diǎn)06daten.日期教材原句Date用法考向詢問(wèn)日期用“What'sthedate(today)?'，答語(yǔ)為“It's+日期。”。－What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)？－It'sMarch3rd.三月三號(hào)。如果問(wèn)星期幾，使用“Whatdayisittoday?”，答語(yǔ)為“It's+星期幾?！薄＃璚hatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？－It'sMonday.今天星期一?！炯磳W(xué)即練6】一？－It'sJuly27th.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sitlikeD.What'sthetime解析：本題用問(wèn)答一致法。由答語(yǔ)“7月27日?！笨芍?，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)日期，所以用＂What'sthedatetoday?”來(lái)提同。答案B知識(shí)點(diǎn)07Happybirthday!教材原句Happybirthday!用法送給他人的生日祝福語(yǔ)，后可接to表示祝福的對(duì)象。收到祝福后的回答應(yīng)是“Thankyou!”或“Thanks!”以表示感謝。－Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂(lè)?。璗hankyou!謝謝你！固定搭配behappytodosth.高興做某事behappywith對(duì)······滿意詞形轉(zhuǎn)換happilyadv.高興地unhappyadj.不高興的happinessn.幸福happieradj.（比較級(jí)）更高興的注意：如果收到如“HappyNewYear!”等節(jié)日的祝福時(shí)，?；卮稹癟hesametoyou!”意為“你也一樣！”，表示給對(duì)方同樣的祝福。－HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！是祝福，回答卻不同?。璗hesametoyou!你也一樣！類(lèi)似的祝福語(yǔ)還有：HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)！HappyTeachers'Day!教師節(jié)快樂(lè)！HappyMother'sDay!母親節(jié)快樂(lè)！【即學(xué)即練7】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Putthebooksbackontheshelfafterreading,ordadwillbe（happy).解析unhappy句意：讀完后請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上，否則爸爸會(huì)不高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用happy的反義詞，故填unhappy.知識(shí)點(diǎn)08howold的用法教材原句So,howoldareyou,Alan?那么，你多大了，艾倫？（P44)用法“Howold+be+主語(yǔ)？”意為“······多大年紀(jì)／幾歲了？”，是對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)形式為：“主語(yǔ)十be+基數(shù)詞＋year(s)/month(s)+old.或“主語(yǔ)＋be+基數(shù)詞。”，也可以直接說(shuō)年齡。－HowoldisBob?鮑勃多大了？－Heissixteen(yearsold).他十六了。注意詢問(wèn)年齡用What'ssb'sage?或Howoldbesb.?.What'stheboy'sage?＝Howoldistheboy?那個(gè)男孩多大了？【即學(xué)即練8】對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)Heisnineyearsold.ishe?答案Howold知識(shí)點(diǎn)09old的用法教材原句So,howoldareyou,Alan?那么，你多大了，艾倫？（P44)用法old是形容詞，意為“年老的”，其反義詞為young(年輕的）。old是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以其前用不定冠詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用an.Mygrandparentsareveryold.我的祖父母年紀(jì)很大了。Thereisanoldtreeinthevillage.在村子里有一棵古老的樹(shù)。拓展old年老的反義詞：young年輕的old舊的反義詞：new新的theold做主語(yǔ)指老人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)一言辨異Insomeplaces,youngpeopleliveinnewhousesandoldpeopleliveinoldhouses.一些地方，年輕人住新房子，老年人住舊房子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10Doyouwanttodosth.?的用法教材原句Well,doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?噢，你想來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？（P44)用法Doyouwanttodosth.?是邀請(qǐng)某人做某事的句型，其同義表達(dá)為：Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？Couldyoudosth.?你能做某事嗎？答語(yǔ)多為Yes./Sure./Ofcourse.等。如果表示拒絕，可用“I'dloveto,butI...”回答，一般都會(huì)說(shuō)明拒絕的原因。－Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?你想和我一起去游泳嗎？－Sure.當(dāng)然了。－Wouldyouliketoetomyparty?你愿意來(lái)我的聚會(huì)嗎？－I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.我愿意去，但是我不得不照顧我弟弟。【即學(xué)即練9】－Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartytonight?－A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You'rewele.解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)邀請(qǐng)句型“Wouldyoulike...?”的回答，用“Yes,I'dlike/loveto.”或“No,thanks.”，故選A.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11party的用法教材原句Well,doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?噢，你想來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？（P44)用法party做可數(shù)名詞，意為“聚會(huì)”，常用來(lái)表示娛樂(lè)性、慶祝性或社交性的場(chǎng)合，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為parties.IhopeyoucanetomypartynextSunday.我希望下周日你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。party的常用短語(yǔ)有：birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)gototheparty去盡加聚會(huì)haveadinerparty舉行宴會(huì)拓展做名詞，還可意為“政黨”。強(qiáng)調(diào)“政黨”時(shí)用Party.注意表達(dá)某人的多少歲生日聚會(huì)用序數(shù)詞。Myfriendswilletomytwelfthbirthdayparty.我的朋友們將來(lái)參加我的十二歲生日聚會(huì)?！炯磳W(xué)即練10】根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子Therewillbeabigp（聚會(huì)）fortheschoolleaversthisevening.答案party知識(shí)點(diǎn)12seeyou的用法教材原句Seeyou!再見(jiàn)?。≒44)用法Seeyou!是常用的告別用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Goodbye.或byebye.Seeyou后可接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。拓展英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示道別的表達(dá)方式還有：Seeyoulater.回頭見(jiàn)。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。Seeyouthen.到時(shí)見(jiàn)。Seeyousoon.一會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。SeeyouinBeijing.北京見(jiàn)?！炯磳W(xué)即練11】－Seeyounexttime,Alice.－.A.HereyouareB.That'sOKC.SeeyouD.You'rewele解析考查情景交際。上句句意：下次見(jiàn)，艾麗斯。屬于道別用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)用“Seeyou.”表示“再見(jiàn)?！?，故選C.能力拓展能力拓展考法01second的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）教材原句second第二（P45)用法second是two的序數(shù)詞，意為“第二”。second前有定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾。Myhomeisonthesecondfloor;whataboutyours?我家在二樓。你家呢？拓展（1)secondn.秒（時(shí)間單位）。afewseconds表示“幾秒鐘”。Thepatient'sheartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.病人的心跳停頓了幾秒鐘。（2)asecond表示“再一次······,又······”。Youwil1needasecondpairofshoes.你需要再準(zhǔn)備一雙鞋?！镜淅?】Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheirchild.A.oneB.firstC.second解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：杰克將成為哥哥了。他的父母正計(jì)劃生二胎。表示“第二個(gè)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second,故選C.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Thereare12m________inayear.2．—H________birthdaytoyou!—Thankyou.3．Tomorrowismyfriend’sbirthday.Hewantstohaveabirthdayp________.4．Jennyisalready20yearso________.5．InChina,J________andA________arethehottest(最熱的)monthsoftheyear.6．O________1stisNationalDay.(國(guó)慶節(jié))7．Weread(讀)September9th“S________then________”.8．D________25thisChristmasDay.(圣誕節(jié))9．Heistwentyyearsold.Todayishist_____birthday.10．Jimistwelveyearsold.Todayishist_____birthday.11．Thee________monthofayearisAugust.12．September10thisT________Day.13．Mr.Whiteishavinghisthirtyninthbirthdaytoday.Hewillbef________nextyear.14．—Whichisyourfavoritemonth?

—F________.It’sthesecond(第二)monthofayear.15．Thisisourf_______________lesson.SoIdon'tknowallyournames.16．OurEnglishtextbookhasnineunitsinGrade7,andthen________isthelastunit.17．Marchisthet________monthinayear.18．W_________DayisonMarch8th.19．M_______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.20．A________isthefourthmonthofayear.Ilikeitverymuch.二、完成句子1．地圖不在他祖父母的房間里。Themap________inhis________room.2．我姐姐的生日是八月四號(hào)。My________birthdayis________.3．你的聚會(huì)需要些什么?Whatdoyou________foryour________?4．我在六歲時(shí)開(kāi)始拉小提琴了。Istartedtoplaytheviolin__________________________________six.5．他們是好朋友,他們看起來(lái)開(kāi)心。（look）Theyaregoodfriendsandthey______________________.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)1．多大年紀(jì)；幾歲____________2．在九月份____________3．一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)____________4．今天下午三點(diǎn)鐘____________5．想要來(lái)____________6．在五月二日____________題組B能力提升練一、完形填空IamMary.Lisa,Sandra,BillandBarryaremy___1___.Thisisthebirthdaycalendar（日歷）ofus.Lisa’sbirthdayisin___2___.It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear.Sandra’sbirthdayisinMarch.It’safter___3___.Bill’s___4___ofbirthisinAugust.It’sthe___5___monthoftheyear.Barrywasbornintheeleventhmonth.That’s___6___.Doyouknowmybirthday?Mybirthdayisinthe___7___month—December.Well,how___8___arewe?Letme___9___you.Weareall13yearsold.TheNewYearising.____10____NewYear,myfriends!1．A．brothers B．students C．friends D．teachers2．A．December B．January C．February D．November3．A．February B．April C．June D．July4．A．a(chǎn)ge B．date C．month D．year5．A．eighth B．eight C．nine D．ninth6．A．September B．October C．November D．December7．A．twelve B．twelfth C．second D．first8．A．much B．many C．/ D．old9．A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．tell D．a(chǎn)nswer10．A．Good B．Happy C．Nice D．Well二、閱讀理解I’mSally.I’mten.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.IlikeMaybecause(因?yàn)?mybirthdayisMay.Onthatday,MumandDadgivemeabirthdaygift.MysisterAnna’sbirthdayisinthenextmonth.Butsheisonly3.DadlikesOctoberverymuchbecausetherearelotsofballgamesinthismonthanddadlikessports.Mumdoesn’tlikessportsbutshelikesSeptemberandOctoberbecauseMidautumnDay(中秋節(jié))isusually(通常)inthosetwomonths.1．Thereare________monthsinayear.A．One B．four C．seven D．twelve2．Anna’sbirthdayisin________.A．May B．June C．September D．October3．Therearemanyballgamesin________.A．May B．June C．September D．October三、閱讀判斷TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvites（邀請(qǐng)）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheyetoLingling'shomeat6：00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenatnight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（A）誤（B）。1．Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.2．LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.3．Lingling'sfriendsetoherhomeatfiveo'clock.4．LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.5．Thepartyfinishesat10：30.四、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hi,Cindy.____1____?B:I’mtwelveyearsold.A:____2____?B:MybirthdayisonJuly15th.Whataboutyou?A:Well,mybirthdayistoday,B:_____3_____!A:Thankyou.B:Let’shaveabirthdaypartyforyou.A:____4_____.B:Doyoulikesalad?A:____5____.Ilikevegetablesaladverymuch.B:OK.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablestogether.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2018·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）Thelittlegirloverthereis________cousin.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．theTom2．（四川成都·中考真題）Teachers’Dayis____September10.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t3．（四川涼山·中考真題）Kateisaschoolgirl.Shegotmanypresentsonher_______birthday.A．nine B．theninthC．ninetieth D．ninth4．（四川涼山·中考真題）—_______fathersdidn’tetothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A．Jeff’sandAmy’s B．JeffandAmyC．Jeff’sandAmy D．JeffandAmy’s5．（江蘇南京·中考真題）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to6．（2022·上海楊浦·一模）Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy7．（2020·河北·石家莊精英中學(xué)三模）—________isyourlittlesister?

—Onlythree.A．Howmuch B．Howabout C．Howold D．Howmany8．（2019·山東濟(jì)南·一模）—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourtendayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth9．（2020·江西南昌·七年級(jí)競(jìng)賽）—Howabout_________intheparkwithme,Frank?—Sorry,Ithinkstudymuste_________.A．walk;one B．walki