專題10非謂語動(dòng)詞-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編

專題10非謂語動(dòng)詞三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編1．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．a(chǎn)nswering B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswer【答案】B【詳解】句意：——邁克，我們被告知過馬路時(shí)不要接?！獙?duì)不起。我不會(huì)再這樣做了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞語。betoldnottodosth“被告知不要做某事”，故選B。2．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write,showing B．writing,show C．write,show【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師們過去常常把重點(diǎn)寫在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過PPT來展示?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，第一空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，第二空應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞showing。故選A。3．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3yearoldlovelypandainChengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？——我計(jì)劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，空格處為動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選D。4．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread【答案】A【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一。——是的，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。考查定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級(jí)修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。5．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.A．played B．play C．toplay D．playing【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ittookhimhalfanhour...theviolinlastnight.”可知，此處是“Ittooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型，表示“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”。故選C。6．（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited【答案】C【詳解】句意：長城非常有名，許多旅行者都想去參觀?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語wishtodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。7．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather________anhour’swalkthan________infrontoftheputer.A．totake;sit B．take;sit C．take;sitting D．totake;sitting【答案】B【詳解】句意：——鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。——你說得對(duì)。所以我寧愿步行一小時(shí)也不愿坐在電腦前。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wouldratherdosth.thandosth“寧愿做……也不愿意做……”，兩個(gè)空格都是動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。8．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A．travel;unless B．tonottravel;if C．nottotravel;unless D．nottotravel;if【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣ㄗh人們?cè)谝咔槠陂g，如果沒有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。advisesb(not)todosth“建議某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“advisespeople...tootherplaces”可知，“itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic”是“Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople...tootherplaces”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。9．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is【答案】D【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰森！我們要去看電影，但衣服還需要洗。——不要擔(dān)心。我想30分鐘就夠了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。needdoingsth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二處“thirtyminutes”是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。10．（2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought【答案】B【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們不允許把帶進(jìn)學(xué)校，這樣我們就可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。11．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theartfestivalising.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．sang【答案】A【詳解】句意：——藝術(shù)節(jié)要來了。這是一個(gè)展示自己的好機(jī)會(huì)?！愫軙?huì)唱歌。你將成為最受歡迎的明星。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。12．（2021·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theteachersoftentellus________morereading.A．doing B．todo C．does D．do【答案】B【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要多讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞；todo做，不定式；does做，三單形式；do做，原形。根據(jù)句子中“tellus”可知，考查短語“tellsbtodo”“告訴某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。13．（2021·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste.A．making B．make C．tomake D．made【答案】A【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟正忙著用海洋廢物制作藝術(shù)品?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。make制作，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞；making是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；tomake是動(dòng)詞不定式；made是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了句型bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。14．（2021·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myfamilyenjoy________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading【答案】D【詳解】句意：業(yè)余時(shí)間我的家人喜歡在城市圖書館看書。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞reading。故選D。15．（2021·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim________inthemusicroom.A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩對(duì)音樂很著迷，我們經(jīng)常聽到他在音樂室唱歌?？疾榉侵^語。此處是hearsbdo/doingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，do表示動(dòng)作已完成；doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；結(jié)合alway可知，動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)過去，應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語，故選D。16．（2021·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi!Alice,whyareyouinsuchahurry?—________mybestfriendfromCanadaattheairport.A．Meet B．Meeting C．Tomeet D．Met【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好！愛麗絲，你為什么這么著急？——去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我從加拿大來的好朋友。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“whyareyouinsuchahurry”可知，是為了去機(jī)場(chǎng)接朋友，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。17．（2021·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedo________stupidmistakesintheingexams?—Bemorecareful.A．a(chǎn)voidmake B．a(chǎn)voidingmaking C．a(chǎn)voidmaking D．toavoidmaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：——格里芬女士，我們?cè)撛趺醋霾拍鼙苊庠诩磳⒌絹淼目荚囍蟹赣薮赖腻e(cuò)誤呢？——小心點(diǎn)?？疾榉侵^語。此處表達(dá)的是“為了避免犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，且此處是avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故選D。18．（2021·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow【答案】B【詳解】句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮得很厲害，人們很難前進(jìn)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with后的賓語wind與動(dòng)詞blow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語，故選B。19．（2021·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Myparentsdon’tallowme________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A．touse B．use C．using D．used【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我父母不允許我上學(xué)時(shí)用。——他們很嚴(yán)格。但他們總是想給你最好的?？疾榉侵^語。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用不定式作補(bǔ)語，故選A。20．（2021·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding【答案】D【詳解】句意：云南省的一群大象很難找到一個(gè)合適的生活地點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。考查非謂語。havetrouble(in)doingsth“最某事有困難”，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選D。21．（2021·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyoualwaysge