2025屆高三英語復習-閱讀理解七選五（答案）

2025屆高三英語復習-閱讀理解七選五（2024·福建泉州·一模）Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.1Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize2Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●3Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.4BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)5Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A．Findtimeforyou.B．Readandpracticemore.C．Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D．Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E．Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F．Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G．Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何應對生活中的壓力。1．根據上文“Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(壓力對我們生活的方方面面都有負面影響，無論是個人生活還是職業(yè)生活。)”可知，空處承接上文，具體說明壓力的影響。F項中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F項：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它會損害我們的身體、人際關系和整體生活質量。)符合語境。故選F。2．根據段落小標題“Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)”可知，本段主要討論的是“優(yōu)先處理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最緊急的任務。C項：Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.(先完成最有壓力的任務。)符合語境。故選C。3．根據上文“Herearethe-keyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是經常被忽視的自我照顧的關鍵方面：●喝水?？梢苑乐蛊冢瑤椭?，滋潤皮膚和改善睡眠?！裆煺埂Ｔ趬毫Υ蟮那闆r之前或之中，讓氧氣流入你的肌肉?！穸ㄆ阱憻?。不要讓忙碌的日程安排凌駕于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顧的重要性，并列舉了一些具體的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期鍛煉等。A項：Findtimeforyou.(為自己找時間。)顯然是自我照顧的另一方面，即給自己留出一些時間來放松和享受，符合語境。故選A。4．根據上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam.(找一個你可以傾訴的人脈網絡。這是一個很好的方法，可以減少你把工作煩惱和壓力帶回家。你有機會發(fā)泄掉最初積累的壓力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以傾訴的人是一種減少工作壓力和煩惱的好方法，有機會先釋放一些壓力。空處則和上文形成因果關系，指出傾訴帶來的良好效果。D項：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(這樣你回家時就能更冷靜、更理智一些。)符合語境。故選D。5．根據上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(深呼吸會為你的身體帶來更多的氧氣，從而產生內啡肽。內啡肽會抵抗焦慮或壓力產生的化學物質皮質醇。你知道嗎，呼吸負責你身體大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以為身體帶來更多的氧氣，產生內啡肽，這種物質可以對抗焦慮或壓力產生的化學物質，空處承接上文，進一步補充說明深呼吸帶來的好處。G項：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它還能增加能量，降低血壓，減緩心跳。)符合語境。故選G。（2024·湖北·三模）Doyoulikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyknowthattherearepeoplecriticizingyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyou’reanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.6Thesehavebeenthecommonopinionsonspendingtimealoneforfartoolong.7Scholarsbelievethatspendingtimealonehelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.8Youneedtofeelthedissatisfactionwithwhereyou’renowtogetthemotivationtochangeandachievewhatyouwant.Beingaroundothersconstantlymightdistract(轉移)yourselffromtheinformativefeeling.Spendingtimealoneenablesyoutocheckhowyourlifeisinlinewithyourplans,orresearchresourcesrelatedtoyouraims.Yourcreativityisincreasedwhenbeingalone.Ifyouareconstantlyinthepresenceofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.9Thosewhoenjoycreativepursuits,likewritingandmusic,especiallyneedtogetalonetime.Ifyou’renotusedtoalonetime,beingalonewhilearoundothersisagoodwaytostart,suchaswritingatalibraryorinacafé.Keepingyourselfawayfromothersimprovessleepquality.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithothers,youmaynoticethatit’sdifficulttowinddownatnight.Thosemomentsrightbeforeyoufallasleepcanbeuncomfortableifyouarenotusedtobeingalone.10Consequently,youfeelmorecomfortabletransitioning(過渡)fromwakefulnesstosleep.A．Alonetimehelpsyoufocusonyourgoals.B．Ortheyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.C．Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutopinionsothershave.D．Reasonsforbeingalonevaryfromonepersontoanother.E．Morerecently,thevalueofalonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.F．Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothinkofnewideas.G．Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.【答案】6．B7．E8．A9．F10．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講獨處的好處。6．由上文“Doyoulikespendingtimealone?Ifso,youprobablyknowthattherearepeoplecriticizingyouforit.Theythinkyouarealonebecauseyou’reanxiousaboutbeingaroundotherpeopleandjustdon’thaveverypositiverelationshipswithhumans.(你喜歡獨處嗎？如果是這樣，你可能知道有人批評你。他們認為你是孤獨的，因為你擔心和別人在一起，只是和人類沒有很好的關系。)”可知，這里主要講一些人認為獨處不好且分析其壞處。B項Ortheyassumeyouarelonelyanddepressed.(或者他們認為你很孤獨和沮喪。)符合語境，繼續(xù)講獨處不好的一面，有承上作用。故選B項。7．由下文“Scholarsbelievethatspendingtimealonehelpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth.(學者們認為，獨處有助于你擺脫壓力，對身心健康有益。)”可知，這里主要講獨處的益處，E項Morerecently,thevalueofalonenesshasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.(最近，獨處的價值越來越得到認可。)符合語境，其中thevalueofaloneness與下文helpsyoubreakfreefrompressuresandisgoodformentalandphysicalhealth對應。故選E項。8．由下文“Youneedtofeelthedissatisfactionwithwhereyou’renowtogetthemotivationtochangeandachievewhatyouwant.Beingaroundothersconstantlymightdistract(轉移)yourselffromtheinformativefeeling.Spendingtimealoneenablesyoutocheckhowyourlifeisinlinewithyourplans,orresearchresourcesrelatedtoyouraims.(你需要對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)感到不滿，才能獲得改變和實現(xiàn)你想要的東西的動力。經常和別人在一起可能會分散你對信息感的注意力。獨處可以讓你檢查你的生活是否符合你的計劃，或者與你的目標相關的研究資源。)”可知，這里主要講和別人在一起可能會分散你對信息感的注意力，獨處卻可以讓你更注意到你的目標，A項Alonetimehelpsyoufocusonyourgoals.(獨處時間有助于你專注于你的目標。)符合語境，對下文有總括作用。故選A項。9．由上文“Ifyouareconstantlyinthepresenceofothers,yourmindismorelikelytobeengagedinbeingsocial.(如果你經常和別人在一起，你的大腦更有可能參與社交活動。)”可知，這里主要講過多社交會讓你大腦繁忙，沒時間靜下來思考，F(xiàn)項Havingspacefromotherscanfreeupyourmindtothinkofnewideas.(與他人保持距離可以讓你的思想自由地思考新的想法。)符合語境，與上文形成對比，前后分析了與別人相處和獨處兩種情況下大腦的狀態(tài)。故選F項。10．由上文“Keepingyourselfawayfromothersimprovessleepquality.Ifyouarealwaysbusywithothers,youmaynoticethatit’sdifficulttowinddownatnight.Thosemomentsrightbeforeyoufallasleepcanbeuncomfortableifyouarenotusedtobeingalone.(遠離他人可以提高睡眠質量。如果你總是忙于他人，你可能會注意到晚上很難放松下來。如果你不習慣獨處，那么在你入睡前的那些時刻可能會讓你感到不舒服。)”可知，這里主要講如果你總是忙于他人，這會讓你睡前感到孤獨而不適應，G項Takingtimeforyourselfcanhelpyoupracticebeingwithyourthoughts.(給自己留出時間可以幫助你練習與自己的想法相處。)符合語境，本句主要就上面的問題提出解決方案，所以有承上作用。故選G項。（2024·廣東·一模）AJourneyThroughEtymologyandLexicographyTheinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.11Withoutasystematicwaytoreferencethemeaningsandusageofwords,languagewouldbeafarlessprecisetoolforexpressionandunderstanding.IhaveacollectionofhistoricaldictionariesthatIoftenrefertofortheirinsightsintothedevelopmentoflanguage.12Ifinditfascinatingtotracetheetymologyofwordsandseehowtheirmeaningshaveevolvedovertime.Thesedictionariesarenotjusttoolsforspelling;theyarewindowsintothepast.13Agooddictionaryshouldprovideacomprehensiveetymology,explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.Itshouldalsoincludeexamplesofusagefromdifferentperiodstoshowhowtheword'smeaningandconnotationhaveshifted.MyprizedpossessionisafirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,whichIacquiredatanauction.14Withitsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattentiontodetail,itstandsasatestamenttothededicationandscholarlyrigorofthelexicographerswhocompiledit.However,thejourneyofthedictionarydidnotbeginwiththeOxfordEnglishDictionary.15Earlierattemptsatlexicography,thoughlesscomprehensive,laidthegroundworkforthesystematicstudyoflanguagethatweenjoytoday.A．Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethemwithmoderndigitalalternatives.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread,especiallyforaloverofwords.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling;it’salsoatreasuretroveoflinguistichistory.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes,butalsoadeepunderstandingofwordorigins.G．Dictionariesofthepastwerenotasdetailedoraccurateastheoneswehavetoday.【答案】11．D12．E13．A14．C15．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了詞典的發(fā)明對語言和交流的重要性，以及作者對歷史詞典的個人興趣。11．根據上文“Theinventionofthedictionarywasamonumentalstepintheevolutionoflanguageandcommunication.(字典的發(fā)明是語言和交流進化過程中具有里程碑意義的一步。)”和下文“Withoutasystematicwaytoreferencethemeaningsandusageofwords,languagewouldbeafarlessprecisetoolforexpressionandunderstanding.(沒有系統(tǒng)的方法來參考詞的含義和用法，語言將是一個遠不那么精確的表達和理解工具。)”可知，選項與前文形成轉折，強調了詞典除了實用性外的閱讀樂趣且承接下文。故D選項“但對于熱愛詞語的人來說，詞典閱讀可以是一種樂趣”切題。故選D項。12．根據下文“Ifinditfascinatingtotracetheetymologyofwordsandseehowtheirmeaningshaveevolvedovertime.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)追蹤單詞的詞源，看看它們的含義是如何隨著時間的推移而演變的，這很有趣)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)追溯詞源并觀察它們隨時間演變的意義是很迷人的。選項E“當然，詞典不僅僅是用來拼寫的；它也是語言歷史的寶庫”與作者的興趣點相吻合。故選E項。13．根據下文“Agooddictionaryshouldprovideacomprehensiveetymology,explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordfromitsearliestknownusetothepresentday.(一個好的詞典應該提供全面的詞源學，解釋一個詞從最早已知的用法到今天的歷史發(fā)展)”可知，選項A“我不經常使用這本詞典”，與下文描述的作者對詞典的興趣和價值認識形成對比，暗示這本不被經常使用的詞典可能不具備這些特點。故選A項。14．根據下文“Withitsexhaustiveentriesandmeticulousattentiontodetail,itstandsasatestamenttothededicationandscholarlyrigorofthelexicographerswhocompiledit.(以其詳盡的條目和對細節(jié)的一絲不茍，它證明了編纂它的詞典編纂者的奉獻精神和學術嚴謹。)”可知，選項C“但我仍然不想用現(xiàn)代數(shù)字替代品來替換它們”與作者對第一版牛津英語詞典的珍視和對傳統(tǒng)詞典的偏好相呼應。故選C項。15．根據下文“Earlierattemptsatlexicography,thoughlesscomprehensive,laidthegroundworkforthesystematicstudyoflanguagethatweenjoytoday.(早期的詞典編纂嘗試雖然不夠全面，但為今天我們享受的語言系統(tǒng)研究奠定了基礎)”可知，選項承接下文說明過去的詞典的不完善。故選項G“過去的詞典沒有我們現(xiàn)在擁有的那么詳細或準確”切題。故選G項。（2024·浙江紹興·一模）TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(織錦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同種類的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.16.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.17.18.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.19.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.20.But,thelossofsynergy(協(xié)同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A．TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB．ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC．TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD．Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE．Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF．AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG．Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust【答案】16．A17．B18．F19．G20．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了團隊合作之所以對團隊達成目標重要的三個原因。16．下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.(令許多球迷完全難以置信的是，它在2016年贏得了英超聯(lián)賽冠軍。萊斯特城曾經被認為是聯(lián)賽的失敗者，但他們表現(xiàn)出了令人印象深刻的團隊合作，從而取得了足球史上令人難以置信的勝利)”可知，萊斯特城在英超聯(lián)賽上的勝利是對上文觀點的舉例，A項“以萊斯特城為例”引出下文，符合題意。故選A項。17．上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.(其次，團隊合作意味著成員分擔工作量。當工作被分配，我們每個人都在一個團隊中專門從事特定的任務時，我們每個人的壓力就會減少，并確保在截止日期前完成任務)”說明了團隊合作的諸多益處，可以按時完成任務，和B項“因此，我們可以期待更高的工作滿意度”，與上文構成因果關系，進一步指明了因為團隊成員分擔工作量之后，我們可以期待更高的工作滿意程度。故選B項。18．下文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(團隊成員向更有經驗的成員學習，這些成員可能會提供更深入的見解和觀點)”及“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵知識和經驗的分享，團隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能)”可知，本段想要介紹的是在團隊工作中會學到很多東西，F(xiàn)項“最后，在團隊中工作可以增加學習機會”起到了對本段的總結概括作用，作為本段的主題句，符合題意。故選F項。19．上文“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵知識和經驗的分享，團隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能)”和G項“我們學會尊重不同的工作方式和意見，并建立信任”構成內容上的承接關系，指明了團隊合作除了可以培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往能力等軟技能之外，還可以讓我學會學會尊重不同的工作方式和意見，并建立信任。故選G項。20．上文“Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.(對于更有才華的人來說，獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星)”中的moretalentedindividuals和D項“他們不需要與他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解釋了獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星的原因就是不需要與他人分享成功。故選D項。（2024·湖南衡陽·三模）Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,“interconnectivity”hasbecomeabuzzword(流行詞)ofthemodernworld.Althoughthistrendbringslotsofadvantages,itcanalsopresentsomechallenges.21Understandingandovercomingculturalbarriersisveryimportantindailylife.Herearesometipsonhowtoproperlyhandleculturaldifferences.Beself-awareandacknowledgedifferences.Mostcross-culturalmisunderstandingscomefromasingle-mindedopinion.Ifwejudgeothersthroughourownculture,wemayendupwithwronginterpretations.Failingtoacknowledgedifferencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.22Doresearchandlearnaboutothercultures.Afterculturaldifferencesareacknowledged,it’simportanttolearnmoreaboutthem.23Understandingthereasoningbehindone’sactionscanreduce“wronglabeling”andleadtoamoreeffectivecooperationandcommunicationprocess.24Tryyourbesttoavoidquickjudgmentsandbeopentonewbeliefsandbehavior.Findoutwhatyouhaveincommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respectthefactthatothershavedistinctcorevalues.Allinall,dealingwithculturaldifferencesisquitechallengingandrequiresalotofwork.25Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundsnexttime,justbemindful,andstayopen-mindedandpatient.A．Oneofthemisculturalbarriers.B．Beopen-minded,adaptableandrespectful.C．Youcaneitherdoyourownresearchorsimplyaskothersaboutthem.D．Employeesshouldbepreparedtoworkinamulticulturalenvironment.E．However,theresultsofovercomingthesebarriersfaroutweightheeffort.F．Actually,travellingabroadisnottheonlywaytoovercomeculturalbarriers.G．Therefore,weshouldacceptdifferencesandlearnmoreaboutothers’backgrounds.【答案】21．A22．G23．C24．B25．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了處理文化差異的建議，包括自我認知、學習不同文化和保持開放尊重的態(tài)度。21．由上文“Althoughthistrendbringslotsofadvantages,itcanalsopresentsomechallenges.”（雖然這一趨勢帶來了很多好處，但也可能帶來一些挑戰(zhàn)）可知，本空要說跟“挑戰(zhàn)”相關的內容。A選項提到“它們其中之一就是文化障礙”，選項中的them指的就是前文提到的challenges。故選A。22．由上文“Failingtoacknowledgedifferencesmayeasilyleadtomisconceptionsandevenconflicts.”（未能承認差異很容易導致誤解甚至沖突）可知，本空要說跟“接受差異”相關的內容。G選項提到“因此我們應該接受差異并更多了解他人的背景”，G選項中的“weshouldacceptdifferences”與上文的“acknowledgedifferences”相呼應，differences是同詞復現(xiàn)。故選G。23．由上文“Afterculturaldifferencesareacknowledged,it’simportanttolearnmoreaboutthem.”（在認識到文化差異之后，重要的是要更多地了解它們）可知，本空要說跟“了解文化差異”的方法相關的內容。C選項提到“你可以自己做研究或簡單地向他人詢問”，選項中的them和前一句的them均指代文化差異，符合邏輯。故選C。24．空格處位于句首，是本段的主題句，由下文“Tryyourbesttoavoidquickjudgmentsandbeopentonewbeliefsandbehavior.Findoutwhatyouhaveincommonandlearnhowtomakethebestuseofeachuniquecharacteristic.Respectthefactthatothershavedistinctcorevalues.”（盡量避免草率的判斷，對新的信仰和行為持開放態(tài)度。找出你們的共同點，并學習如何充分利用每一個獨特的特點。尊重他人有不同核心價值觀的事實。）可知，B選項提到“要保持開放的心態(tài)、適應能力和尊重”，符合語境。故選B。25．由上文“Allinall,dealingwithculturaldifferencesisquitechallengingandrequiresalotofwork.”（總而言之，處理文化差異是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，需要大量的工作）可知，本空要說跟“克服文化差異的好處”相關的內容。E選項提到“但是克服這些障礙的結果遠遠超過了付出的努力”，符合邏輯。故選E。（2024·浙江臺州·一模）HowYourBrainDeceivesYouYourbrainpossessessomeincredibleabilities,fromrecallingconversationswithclosefriendstotacklingcomplexmathproblemswithease.26Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.27Oneofthebiggestshortcomingsofyourbrainisthatitcangetlazy.Whentryingtosolveaproblemormakeadecision,yourmindoftenfallsbackonsolutionsthathaveworkedinthepast.Whileusingshortcutscanbeausefulandeffectiveapproach,theycanalsotripyouupandcauseyoutomakemistakes.Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Inreality,travelingbyairismuchsaferthantravelingbycar.28Moreover,yourbrainmightfailtodetectsignificantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,aphenomenonreferredtoaschangeblindness.29—otherwise,itwillgetoverwhelmed.Seeminglynotlikeahugeproblem,itcanhavemajorconsequencesaccordingtosomeresearch.Forexample,peoplewhohavejobslikeairtrafficcontrolcanmakepotentiallydisastrouserrorsasaresultofchangeblindness.30Intheprocess,wetwistrealitytoprotectourself-esteem—inotherwords,wedon’twanttoownupwhenwemessup.Whydoweparticipateintheblamegame?Researchersbelieveit’stosafeguardourself-esteemandshieldourselvesfromthefearoffailure.Whenadoptingthismindset,weattributenegativeoutcomestofactorsbeyondourcontrol.A．Yourbrainhastoprioritizewhatitpaysattentionto.B．Butitisnotthatperfectandopentoimperfections.C．Thisrealizationcancarryyouthroughsomeunnecessaryerrors.D．However,youcanavoidsomeoftheseerrorsbyacquiringabetterunderstandingofthem.E．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyourbrainisincapableofprocessingallinformationatthethesametime.F．Whensomethinggoeswrong,yourbraininstinctivelyseekssomeoneorsomethingtoholdresponsible.G．However,yourbrainisusingamentalshortcuttofoolyouintobelievingflyingismoredangerousthanitis.【答案】26．B27．D28．G29．A30．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要討論了大腦的一些不足之處，如傾向于使用過去解決問題的方法、對周圍環(huán)境變化的忽視以及責任推卸等。文章提示讀者通過了解這些錯誤，可以避免它們帶來的影響。26．上文“Yourbrainpossessessomeincredibleabilities,fromrecallingconversationswithclosefriendstotacklingcomplexmathproblemswithease.(你的大腦擁有一些不可思議的能力，從回憶與密友的對話到輕松解決復雜的數(shù)學問題)”說明大腦具備一些不可思議的能力，以及下文“Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.(有時，它甚至可能忽略關鍵信息，導致可能對您的健康或幸福不利的錯誤)”說明大腦也可能忽略關鍵信息，導致問題的出現(xiàn)，B項“但它并不是那么完美，對不完美開放?！迸c上文形成轉折關系，并引出下文，符合題意。故選B。27．上文“Attimes,itmayevenoverlookcriticalinformation,resultinginerrorsthatcouldbebadforyourwell-beingorhealth.(有時，它甚至可能忽略關鍵信息，導致可能對您的健康或幸福不利的錯誤)”說明大腦有時會導致問題的出現(xiàn)，D項errors與上文中的errors為復現(xiàn)詞，D項“但是，通過更好地了解這些錯誤，您可以避免其中一些錯誤?！迸c上文形成轉折關系，引出下文各段落的內容，符合題意。故選D。28．上文“Forexample,maybeyou’reterrifiedofflyingbecauseyoucanthinkofseveraltragic,high-profileplanecrashes.Inreality,travelingbyairismuchsaferthantravelingbycar.(例如，也許你害怕飛行，因為你能想到幾起悲劇，高調的飛機失事。事實上，乘飛機旅行比開車旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飛機為例，說明大腦的缺點之一是它會變得懶惰，思維模式會回到過去行之有效的解決方案上，G項中flying是關鍵詞，G項“然而，你的大腦正在使用一種心理捷徑來欺騙你，讓你相信飛行比實際更危險?！闭f明上文現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，符合題意。故選G。29．上文“Moreover,yourbrainmightfailtodetectsignificantchangesoccurringinyoursurroundings,aphenomenonreferredtoaschangeblindness.(此外，你的大腦可能無法檢測到周圍環(huán)境發(fā)生的重大變化，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為變化盲)”說明大腦無法檢測周圍環(huán)境發(fā)生的重大變化這一現(xiàn)象，A項“你的大腦必須優(yōu)先考慮它所關注的事情。”說明上文現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，并引出下文“otherwise,itwillgetoverwhelmed.(否則，它將不堪重負)”的結果，符合題意。故選A。30．下文“Intheprocess,wetwistrealitytoprotectourself-esteem—inotherwords,wedon’twanttoownupwhenwemessup.Whydoweparticipateintheblamegame?Researchersbelieveit’stosafeguardourself-esteemandshieldourselvesfromthefearoffailure.(在這個過程中，我們歪曲現(xiàn)實來保護我們的自尊——換句話說，當我們陷入困境時，我們不想承認。我們?yōu)槭裁匆獏⑴c指責游戲？研究人員認為，這是為了保護我們的自尊，保護自己免受失敗的恐懼)”說明我們會指責其他人，以保護自己的自尊，保護自己免受失敗的恐懼，F(xiàn)項“當事情出錯時，你的大腦會本能地尋找某人或某事來承擔責任?！闭f明事情出錯時，大腦的本能反應，引出下文這一過程出現(xiàn)的原因，符合題意。故選F。（2024·江蘇南京·一模）PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?1Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.2Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.3Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.4.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.5.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.B．Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.C．Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.D．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.E．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.F．Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.G．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．B5．A【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何追求自己的夢想的一些建議。1．根據上文“Butwhywait?(但為什么要等呢?)”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.(你不需要邁出巨大的、改變人生的一步。)”可知，空格處應該說明的是從小事情開始。選項C.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(從小處開始是完全可以接受的。)中“Startingsmall”呼應上文的“Butwhywait?”以及下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep”；所以選項C能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。2．根據下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.(如果你從不嘗試，你就會被你的遺憾壓垮。)”可知，空格處作為本段的主題句說明的是“要去追求自己的夢想?！边x項G.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你有責任去追求你的夢想。)能夠引出下文。故選G。3．根據上文“Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.(即使是最成功的人也會猶豫自己是否有能力在自己的領域取得成功。)”以及下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(擁有一種堅定的心態(tài)，知道成功是觸手可及的。)”可知，空格處應該說明的是“我們要擺脫自己的懷疑，堅定自己的心態(tài)”。選項F.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(雖然很難，但關鍵是要擺脫你內心深處的懷疑。)能夠承上啟下，“waveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind”與下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination”相呼應。故選F。4．根據上文“Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(如果你讓恐懼占據了你最好的一面，你永遠不會原諒自己。)”以及下文“It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?(這是你會鼓勵你的朋友做的事，那你為什么不給自己同樣的動力呢?)”可知，空格處說明的是“鼓勵的建議”，且是能夠消除恐懼；選項B.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.(問自己什么情況會更糟。)為一個建議，且是能夠減輕恐懼感；能夠承上啟下。故選B。5．根據上文“Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.(有時候，追隨你的激情意味著每天花費大量的時間。這可能需要對你的時間表做一些調整，但你不必為了跟隨自己的內心而犧牲一切。)”說明的是不必為了跟隨自己的內心而犧牲一切，需要慢慢來?？崭裉帪楸径蔚目偨Y，所以應該說明的是“如果取得了進步之后，再調整”。選項A.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切順利，你可以逐漸做出進一步的改變。)能夠承接上文。故選A。（2024·浙江嘉興·一模）Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.6Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveaful