2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)3含解析牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE單元綜合檢測(cè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo？Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.Koninginnedag－TheNetherlandsKoninginnedagorQueen'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen，Beatrix，isactuallyduringthewinter，shehascelebrateditonApril30th，thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor，andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(圍巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty，withmanylivemusicevents，butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiElephantDay－ThailandThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand，itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas，otherfruit，andsugarcanes.TheFireFestival－ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick，Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival，you'llfindyourselfsitting，dancing，orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging，dancing，andfastpacedactivity，anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it'sanationalholiday!Holi－IndiaHoli，theFestivalofColors，isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth，usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch，theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry，withbonfiresandmusic，butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者向我們介紹了世界上一些特別好玩的節(jié)日。1．WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?A．ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'sbirthday.B．ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.C．Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.D．Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Althoughthebirthday...since1949.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日已經(jīng)有60多年歷史了。]2．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto．A．showpeople'srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople'srespectforelephantsC．a(chǎn)skpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancingB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.”可知這是泰國(guó)的大象日，又依據(jù)“itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.”可推斷這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了表示對(duì)大象的敬重。]3．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C．Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworkthenextday.D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it'sanationalholiday！”可知其次天是全國(guó)性的假日，不用上班。]BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點(diǎn))．IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth－wateringpastries—eitherplain(無(wú)餡料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc.—aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout1.50！Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。4．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bytime. B．Byspace.C．Byexample. D．Bycomparison.D[推理推斷題。其次段通過(guò)與英國(guó)的咖啡文化對(duì)比，介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。]5．WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso. B．Lungo.C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“InItaly,whenyouorderacoffee...‘normal(正常的)coffee’forItalians.”可知，在意大利咖啡館或酒吧點(diǎn)一杯咖啡時(shí)，服務(wù)員上的是espresso,這種咖啡對(duì)意大利人來(lái)說(shuō)是正?？Х?。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點(diǎn))．”可知，在意大利，人們的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕點(diǎn)。]7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．Shelovesitsbittertaste.B．Itistooexpensiveforher.C．Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D．Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“forme,acreamycappuccino...perfectwaytostarttheday.”可知，作者認(rèn)為咖啡是早餐的上好選擇。]CMymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷)．Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)中一些慣用語(yǔ)所運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)合。8．Whenproblemscameup,theauthor'smothertoldthemto．A．giveup B．hurryupC．becareful D．keepcalmD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的句子“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可知當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，作者的媽媽告知他們要保持冷靜。故選D。]9．Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethemostimportantpartofsomething?A．Themilkandeggs.B．Thesaltandwater.C．Theteaandcoffee.D．Themeatandpotatoes.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的句子“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.”可知“Themeatandpotatoes”可以被用來(lái)描述最重要的部分。故選D。]10．Inpeople'seyes,theauthor'sfather．A．a(chǎn)lwaysfeelsunhappyB．a(chǎn)lwaystellsliesC．isaverynicemanD．isagoodstorytellerC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的意思可知在人們的眼里，作者的爸爸是個(gè)很好的人?！皌hesaltoftheearth”指“和善而誠(chéng)懇的人”。故選C。]11．Ifagirl'sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“”．A．IamwhatIeatB．IhaveeggonmyfaceC．ItisnotmycupofteaD．I'mthesaltoftheearthB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知假如一個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樽隽隋e(cuò)事臉變紅了，她可能會(huì)說(shuō)“我丟臉了。”故選B。]DManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.Thereasonwhymanyregardthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan'tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe'veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(擴(kuò)大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow'stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?Whynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomation(自動(dòng)化)anduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持續(xù)的)energy?I'moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningformmistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers(滅火器),andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it'sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者是一個(gè)物理學(xué)家和人工智能探討者，他向我們闡述了我們對(duì)人工智能發(fā)展的誤會(huì)及人工智能的優(yōu)勢(shì)。12．HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers'predictions?A．Worried. B．Curious.C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thereasonwhymanyregardthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.”人們認(rèn)為這只存在科幻小說(shuō)當(dāng)中，可以推斷，人們對(duì)人工智能的探討者們的預(yù)料是懷疑的。故選C。]13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?A．Weknowlittleaboutit.B．Itbelongstohumanbeings.C．Itistoodifficulttounderstand.D．Wehavenothingmoretodiscover.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thissuggeststhatwe'veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們對(duì)人工智能的了解只是冰山一角，從而推斷出作者認(rèn)為我們對(duì)此知之甚少。故選A。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Cost. B．Risk.C．Quantity. D．Advantage.D[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(擴(kuò)大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow'stoughestproblems.”及所舉的事例和下文提及的是人工智能的各種優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，此句是本段的中心句，句意為“假如我們做對(duì)了，好處是巨大的。”從而可推想出upside意思是“優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處”。故選D。]15．What'simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?A．Learningfromfailure.B．Increasingourintelligence.C．Avoidingmakingmistakes.D．Beingmoreoptimistic.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“However,it'sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.”可知，對(duì)于一些高科技我們一次錯(cuò)誤也不能犯，第一次就要把它做對(duì)，由此可推斷出，在人和科技的競(jìng)賽中，最重要的事情是避開(kāi)犯錯(cuò)。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Celebrate!Pi?atasInMexico，childrenoftengetpi?atasontheirbirthday.Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepi?ataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepi?atawithastick.16NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwithfamilyorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.17Youcan'tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.18SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnameday.19Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslimcountriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.DuringEid,peoplevisitfamilyandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital.20Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.A．Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.B．Theygooutforamealtocelebrate.C．Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.D．Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.E．Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.F．Thisisoneofthetwoimportantfestivalsinthiscountry.G．InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地慶祝節(jié)日的不同方式。16．E[依據(jù)上文中的“putchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepi?ata和thechildrenhitthepi?atawithastick.”可知，孩子們用棍子敲打彩罐，彩罐里的糖果就會(huì)落到地上。]17．A[依據(jù)該空后的“Youcan'tcutthem.”可知，你必需將面條一整根吃下。]18．C[依據(jù)上一句“ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays，like10，50or150years.”可知，公司會(huì)舉辦舞會(huì)和發(fā)放卡片來(lái)慶祝公司的誕辰。]19．G[將命名日和生日作比較的G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正好和該空前一句“Aswellasabirthday...alsocelebratetheirnameday.”相呼應(yīng)。]20．D[依據(jù)上一句中的“peoplevisitfamilyandfriends.”可知，D項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)贈(zèng)送諸如糖果和食物類的禮物”符合語(yǔ)境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)AsChristmasiscoming，therearepresentstobebought，cardstobesent，androomstobecleaned.Parentsare21withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom22youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge，thisissometimesarealproblem.OnChristmasEve，youngchildrenfindthe23almostunbearable.Theyaretornbythewishtostayuplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly，theyoftenlie24inbedforalongtime，hopingtogetashort25LastChristmas，mywifeandI26hidafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I27themomentwhenmyson，Jimmy，wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom，but28hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve，ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.ItmusthavebeennearlymidnightwhenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan29stockings.ThenIpushedthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewthatwewouldnotgetmuch30thatnight，forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Atabout5o'clockthenextmorning，wewere31byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom—theyshoutedexcitedly！BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed，Jimmycame32intoourbedroomonhisnewbike，andhissister，May，33closebehind，pushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived，hemovedonhis34andkneesintotheroombringingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenly，itburst.Thatwokeusup35．Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者在本文中敘述了在圣誕節(jié)家中發(fā)生的趣事。21．A.faced B．coveredC．pleased D．filledA[依據(jù)題意可知，圣誕節(jié)即將到來(lái)，父母親面臨著藏好圣誕禮物的困難工作，A項(xiàng)符合題意。]22．A.sad B．curiousC．worried D．quietB[父母親要把圣誕禮物藏好，以免被新奇心重的(curious)小孩子發(fā)覺(jué)，B項(xiàng)符合題意。]23．A.interest B．excitementC．parents D．presentsB[由設(shè)空后的unbearable“難以忍受的”可知，圣誕前夕孩子們的興奮勁兒簡(jiǎn)直令人難以忍受。]24．A.asleep B．stillC．sick D．a(chǎn)wakeD[依據(jù)下文中的“hopingtogetashortat...”可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。]25．A.stare B．glareC．look D．watchC[因?yàn)楹⒆觽兿肟匆谎?look)圣誕老人。C項(xiàng)符合題意。]26．A.hopefully B．busilyC．hurriedly D．successfullyD[由下文可知，那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)我們勝利地把禮物藏好了。D項(xiàng)符合題意。]27．A.feared B．likedC．hated D．expectedA[我還擔(dān)憂(feared)兒子會(huì)問(wèn)我那輛新自行車是從哪里來(lái)的。A項(xiàng)符合題意。]28．A.possibly B．unluckilyC．fortunately D．sadlyC[但是幸運(yùn)的(fortunately)是他沒(méi)有看到它。C項(xiàng)符合題意。]29．A.filling B．mendingC．sewing D．wearingA[傳聞圣誕老人把禮物藏在襪子里送給別人，因此我們等孩子們?nèi)胨院?，連忙去把東西往襪子里面裝(filling)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。]30．A.work B．sleepC．money D．talkB[由上文可知，我們半夜才起先放禮物，當(dāng)這一切忙完，會(huì)更晚，而且其次天孩子們會(huì)起得很早，因此我們知道這一晚不行能會(huì)睡(sleep)很久，B項(xiàng)符合題意。]31．A.woken B．frightenedC．shocked D．troubledA[其次天早晨大約5點(diǎn)鐘我們就被吵鬧聲弄醒(woken)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。]32．A.running B．laughingC．riding D．jumpingC[依據(jù)下文的onhisnewbike，可知吉米騎著自行車(ride)進(jìn)入房間。]33．A.ran B．followedC．jumped D．movedB[梅緊隨(followed)其后。B項(xiàng)符合題意。]34．A.hands B．legsC．feet D．headA[甚至連寶寶都來(lái)了。他爬進(jìn)了我們的房間。onone'shandsandknees表示“手腳并用地爬”。]35．A.suddenly B．completelyC．happily D．nearlyB[氣球的爆炸聲使我們完全(completely)醒悟過(guò)來(lái)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)PeopleinThailandarevery36.(friend)．Afterall,Thailandmeans“alandofsmiles”．Butvisitorsstillhavetofollowcertaincustomsonceinthelandofsmiles.Firstofall,showrespecttotheBuddha(佛)．ThailandisaBuddhistcountry37.hasalongandrichhistory.Therefore,itisveryimportantforthe38.(tourist)totreattheBuddhawithrespect.Don'ttouchthehead，39.(especial)theheadofthegrown-ups.InThailand,headisregarded40.themostimportantpartofthebody.It41.(consider)extremelyrudetotouchanadult'shead.Certainly,itisacceptableforclosefriendsorfamilymemberstotoucheachother'sheads.Mindthefeetandputthem42.theyshouldbe.Visitorsarenotallowed43.(point)theirfeetdirectlyatanotherpersonortheBuddha.ItisnotpropertostepoverapersonortheBuddha44.．Inotherwords,yourfeetshouldalwaysbe45.(low)thananotherperson'shead.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在泰國(guó)旅游時(shí)，游客們須要留意的一些事項(xiàng)。36．friendly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：泰國(guó)人很友好。此處做表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。]37．which/that[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)佛教國(guó)家，有著悠久而豐富的歷史。此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是country，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。]38．tourists[考查名詞。句意：因此，對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，敬重佛是特別重要的。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“游客們”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填tourists。]39．especially[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：不要摸頭，尤其是成年人的頭。依據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“成年人的頭”。especially是強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)本句中的名詞詞組。故填especially。]40．a(chǎn)s[考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在泰國(guó)，頭被認(rèn)為是身體最重要的部分。固定短語(yǔ)：beregardedas“被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作是”。故填as。]41．isconsidered[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：觸摸成年人的頭被認(rèn)為是特別粗魯?shù)男袨?。依?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isconsidered。]42．where[考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：留意你的腳，把它們放到該放的地方去。依據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)運(yùn)用連詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。]43．topoint[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：游客不允許用腳干脆指著另一個(gè)人或佛。固定短語(yǔ)：beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填topoint。]44．either[考查副詞。句意：跨過(guò)一個(gè)人或佛也是不合適的。依據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處運(yùn)用副詞either“也”常用于否定句句末。故填either。]45．lower[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：換句話說(shuō)，你的腳應(yīng)當(dāng)總是比別人的頭低。依據(jù)空后than可知，此處運(yùn)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填lower。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假如你是李明，端午節(jié)即將到來(lái)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信邀請(qǐng)你的加拿大筆友Jack來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)端午節(jié)。信的主要內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)你真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)；2．對(duì)端午節(jié)作簡(jiǎn)潔介紹；3．介紹你將帶他做什么。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earJack，TheDragonBoatFestivalisaroundthecornerandIsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaandcelebrateit.TheDragonBoatFestivalalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival，isoneofthemajorfestivalsinChina.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Forthousandsofyears，thefestivalhasbeencelebratedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Ifyoucomehere，Iamsureyoucanjoinusinboating，becausetherearemanyboatracesinmyhometownduringtheDragonBoatFestival.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiMingⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。LastsummerwhenmyfamilywasroadtrippingtoMontanawearrivedinGreatFallslateonenight.Thekidshadfallenasleepinthecar,somyhusbandwentandcheckedinthehotelwhileIstayedwiththekids.Whenhereturnedwiththeroomkeys,wewokeupourchildrenandtookthemoutofthecar,throughthehotel,uptheelevatorsandintoourguestroom.Wekepttheroomdark,leavingonlytheentrylighton,andquicklyputthekidsintobedhopingthey'ddriftbacktosleep.Myhusbandwenttoputourwaterinthemini-fridgeonlytonoticesomebeers.“That'sstrange”，hesaidandIagreed,buthavingdiscoveredleft-behinddrinksinhotelfridgesinthepastIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutit.Ifiguredthehousekeepershadforgottentocheckit.Inthemeantime,myhusbandrantothestoreandIwentintothebathroomtogetreadyforbed.AsIwashedmyfaceIlookeddowntoseecardboardbeercontainersinthetrash.Ifeltmyheartbegintopound.Wewereinsomeoneelse'sroom!Nowfeelingpanic,Icheckedthecloset.Nothing.Ithenwent