2023-2024學(xué)年青海省西寧市大通縣高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西寧市大通縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhattimewillthemanseeDr.Lin?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At4:00pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Takeatrain. B.Changetheseats. C.Sitnexttohermom.3.Howmanybagsdoesthewomantakealong?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Themajorisunfitforhim.B.Heisunwillingtotakeatest.C.Hewantstobeanewsreporter.5.Whatmakesthemanfeelunhappy?A.Hislonelylife. B.Hisfriend’srefusal. C.Hisparents’overprotection.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$3. B.$6. C.$15.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inabookstore.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver. B.Abusinessman. C.Atourguide.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Totherailwaystation.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seeafriendoff. B.Picksomeoneup. C.Goonabusinesstrip.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesNickthinkofDaveBurton?A.Heisprofessional. B.Heisresponsible. C.Heisimpolite.12.WhatisNickprobablygoingtodonext?A.Giveareport. B.Fillinaform. C.Sendaform.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whydidthewomanhardlyrecognizetheman?A.He’stallerthanbefore.B.He’sslimmerthanbefore.C.Hehaschangedthecolorofhishair.15.WhendidthemanmovetoSanAntonio?A.Twoyearsago. B.Eightyearsago. C.Tenyearsago.16.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InHouston. B.InSanAntonio. C.InNewYork.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthehardthingtorunaschoolgardenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Raisingmoney. B.Findingcreativeways. C.Seekingsupportfromparents.18.Whomanagestheelementaryschool'slargegarden?A.RonFinley. B.SusanHobart. C.TobyAdams.19.WhatdoesTobyAdamssayaboutschoolgardening?A.Ithelpsstudentslearnvarioussubjects.B.Itoffersteachersadifferentexperience.C.Ithelpscalmstudents.20.WhatisthepurposeofRonFinleyProject?A.Tomakeextramoney.B.Topromotearelaxinghobby.C.Tochangetheculturearoundfood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnyonewhohasseenawaterfallupclosewillagreethattheirmajesty(壯觀)isalmostindescribable.Thesearethefourfallsontheplanet,eachofwhichiswonderfulinitsownway.NiagaraFallsAt3,950feetwide,NiagaraFallsisfarfromthelargestwaterfallaround,butitisthefallswiththelargestvolumeofwatertravelingthroughitandisundoubtedlythebestknownwaterfallontheplanet.Itreceivessomewherebetween14and20millionvisitorsannually.Ithasthreeseparateparts:AmericanFalls,BridalVeilFallsandHorseshoe,orCanadianFalls.ChutesKongouAlsoknownasKongouFalls,ChutesKongoumeasures10,500feetwide,makingittheworld’sthirdlargestexistingwaterfall.It’spartoftheIvindoRiverinGabon,andisroughly185feettall.Amongthemostpowerfulwaterfallsintheworld,roughly31,800cubicfeetofwaterflowdowniteachsecond.ItislocatedwithintheIvindoNationalPark,whichwassetuptoprotectthebiodiversityoftheIvindoRiver.SaltoParaSaltoPara,orParaFalls,isan18,400-footwidewaterfallontheRioCauraintheBolivarregionofVenezuela.Thesehalf-moon-shapedfallsareformedwheretwopartsoftherivercometogetheranddropdownalmost200feet,eachsideofwhichisagreenjungleisland.ChutesdeKhoneChutesdeKhone—alsoknownasKhoneFalls—isthelargestwaterfallintheworld.At35,376feetwide,it’salmosttwicethewidthofitsnextlargestcompetitor.ThefallsarepartoftheMekongRiverinLaos,andoccurwheretheriverdividesintosevenlargechannelsandmanymoresmallerones.It’smadeupofseveraldifferentrapidsandfalls,pouringdownfromaheightof69feet.21.WhatisspecialaboutNiagaraFalls?A.Itisthemostfamouswaterfall. B.Itisnexttoagreenjungleisland.C.Itismadeupoffourseparateparts. D.Itisahalf-moon-shapedwaterfall.22.WhereisChutesKongou?A.InLaos. B.InCanada. C.InGabon. D.InVenezuela.23.Whichisthelargestwaterfallintheworldaccordingtothetext?A.SaltoPara. B.ChutesdeKhone.C.ChutesKongou. D.NiagaraFalls.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)著名的瀑布?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NiagaraFalls部分“At3,950feetwide,NiagaraFallsisfarfromthelargestwaterfallaround,butitisthefallswiththelargestvolumeofwatertravelingthroughitandisundoubtedlythebestknownwaterfallontheplanet.(尼亞加拉瀑布寬3950英尺，遠(yuǎn)不是世界上最大的瀑布，但它是流經(jīng)水量最大的瀑布，毫無疑問是地球上最著名的瀑布)”可知，NiagaraFalls是最有名的瀑布。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChutesKongu部分“It’spartoftheIvindoRiverinGabon,andisroughly185feettall.(它是加蓬伊文多河的一部分，大約185英尺高)”可知，ChutesKongou位于加蓬。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChutesdeKhone部分“ChutesdeKhone—alsoknownasKhoneFalls—isthelargestwaterfallintheworld.(孔恩瀑布也被稱為孔恩瀑布，是世界上最大的瀑布)”可知，ChutesdeKhone是世界上最大的瀑布。故選B。BAsshespoke,ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn’t,however,hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.Theystaredback,theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhattheywouldsaynext.Feelingdizzy,ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation,“AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone.”Nowchairwomanofherowncompany,ZhangYueisfondofsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Theplacewherethishappensisavalley,aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.Movingcarefullythroughthedarkness,shepassesrowuponrowofroseplants.Inanhour,thesefieldswillbefullofpeople,workingquicklytopicktheflowersbeforesunrise.“Ithastobedonethen,”saysZhang.“Theseflowersaredelicate.”Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendupdoing.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shepaidthemlittleattention.ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.“Conditionsareidealhere,”shesays.“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild.Ialsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown.”Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavebeenbittenbythestart-upbug.Allovertheworld,anincreasingnumberofenterprisingyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses,asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities.LikeZhang,theypresenttheirideasinthehopeofgettinginvestmentandadvice,andtheyhavethesamepassionanddevotion.“Iloverunningmyownbusiness,butit’snotforeveryone,”saysZhang.“Tosucceedinbusiness,youneedmorethanagoodidea,hardworkanddetermination.Whatreallymattersisasoundbusinessplan,accesstocapital,andgoodmanagementandnegotiatingskills.Mostofall,don’tbetooambitious.Youshouldknowyourownlimitsandthoseofthepeopleyouworkwith.Foryoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience,thatcanbeachallenge.”24.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.A.ZhangYuewasnotaconfidentbusinesswomanB.ZhangYuewashappytomeetherpartnersC.ZhangYuewasnervousduringherpresentationD.ZhangYueneededtoberecognizedbyothers25.Whatdoesthesentence“She...bittenbythestart-upbug.”mean?A.Shewasoncebittenbyabug.B.Sheneedsotherpeopletohelpher.C.Sheisnottheonlypersontobebittenbyabug.D.Manyyoungpeopleshareherpassionforentrepreneurship.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhangYue?A.Potentialanddoubtful. B.Passionateanddevoted.C.Intelligentandexperienced. D.Realisticandpessimistic.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ZhangYue’sbusinessandsuggestionsforyoungpeople.B.ThereasonwhyZhangYuechosetobeafarmer.C.Howtostartyourownbusinesses.D.TheintroductiontoZhangYue’shometown.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了張悅的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷和創(chuàng)業(yè)心得。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asshespoke,ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn’t,however,hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.(張悅說話的時(shí)候，把手放在背后，以掩飾手在顫抖。然而，她無法掩飾額頭上的汗珠，這部分是由于電視演播室的高溫，但更多的是由于害怕坐在她面前的四個(gè)人。)”可知，張悅在講話的時(shí)候手在顫抖，額頭上留下了汗水，她害怕坐在她前面的四個(gè)人，這表明她在演講時(shí)感到緊張。故選C。【25題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句下一句“Allovertheworld,anincreasingnumberofenterprisingyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses,asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities.(在世界各地，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會(huì)，越來越多有事業(yè)心的年輕人開始考慮自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。)”可推測(cè)出，畫線句表達(dá)的是她并不是唯一一個(gè)對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)有熱情的人，本句話中的“beenbittenby”表示“熱衷于”，“start-upbug”指的是“創(chuàng)業(yè)熱”，由此可推測(cè)出，有很多年輕人像她一樣對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)有著強(qiáng)烈的興趣和追求。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“LikeZhang,theypresenttheirideasinthehopeofgettinginvestmentandadvice,andtheyhavethesamepassionanddevotion.(和張一樣，他們提出自己的想法是希望得到投資和建議，他們也有同樣的激情和奉獻(xiàn)精神。)”和最后一段中的“Iloverunningmyownbusiness(我喜歡經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的事業(yè))”可推測(cè)出，她對(duì)自己的事業(yè)充滿熱情（passionate）和奉獻(xiàn)（devoted）。故選B?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段通過張悅講話的情況引出接下來張悅講述的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷；第二至四段講述了張悅的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷；最后一段講述了張悅給年輕人講述的創(chuàng)業(yè)建議。因此A項(xiàng)“張躍的創(chuàng)業(yè)和對(duì)年輕人的建議。”符合題意。故選A。CNASA’sfirsthumanoidrobot,Valkyrie,isgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston,Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoReuters.Standingat6feet2inches(188centimeters)andweighing300pounds(136kilograms),Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotcapableofoperatingindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturaldisasters.JSCdesignedandconstructedNASA’sValkyriespecificallyforparticipationinthe2013DARPARoboticsChallengeTrials.DrawingontheknowledgegainedfromthecreationofRobonaut2,theValkyrieteamatJSCcreatedthisrobotinfifteenmonths.Theyintegratedenhancedelectronics,actuatorsandsensingcapabilitiesbasedontheadvancementsmadeinearliergenerationsofhumanoidrobotsatJSC.InJuly,thehumanoidrobotwentthroughtestinginAustraliatoassessitssoftware,generatingvaluabledataandfeedbackforNASA.Thesetestsaimedtoadvanceremotemobiledexterousmanipulation(靈活操控)capabilitiestoenabletheremotemaintenanceofunmannedandoffshoreenergyfacilities.NASAhascooperatedwithroboticsfirms,includingApptronikbasedinAustin,Texas,toexploretheinsightsgainedfromhumanoidrobotsdesignedforEarthlyapplications.ThiscooperationaimstolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.Humanoidrobotstobearrangedinspaceholdthepotentialtoperformdangeroustaskssuchascleaningsolarpanelsorinspectingmalfunctioningequipmentoutsidespacecraft.Thiscapabilityallowsastronautstoprioritizeexplorationanddiscoverywithoutputtingtheirsafetyatrisk.“We’renottryingtoreplacehumancrews;we’rejusttryingtotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities,”toldShaunAzimi,NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader,toReuters.28.WhatdoweknowaboutValkyrie?A.Itisabletowalklikeahumanbeing. B.Itwascreatedwithinfivemonths.C.Ithaspassedthefinaltestssuccessfully. D.ItlooksverydifferentfromIronMan.29.Whydoestheauthormention"naturaldisasters"inparagraph2?A.Topredictsalesofrobotsindisaster-hitareas.B.Toexplainthecauseofextremeweatherevents.C.ToshowtherobotValkyrie’sworkingenvironments.D.Tostresstheimpactofenvironmentalchangeonhumans.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutValkyriefromShaunAzimi’swords?A.Ithasdisadvantagesincomparisontohumans.B.Itcouldeasilybreaktheplatesusedbyhumans.C.Itmaybeagoodhelperforastronautsinthefuture.D.Itwillreplacehumanstofinishhigher-levelactivities.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWideRangeofApplicationsofRobotsB.RobotValkyrieWillBeTestedinAustraliaC.TheHistoryandFutureDevelopmentofRobotsD.NASAAimstoPutHuman-likeRobotsinSpace〖答案〗28.A29.C30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。本文主要講美國(guó)宇航局計(jì)劃將類人機(jī)器人送入太空?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.(這個(gè)人形機(jī)器人很像鋼鐵俠，但由金屬和電子元件構(gòu)成，模仿了人類的行走和外表。)”可知，Valkyrie能夠像人類一樣行走。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Valkyrieisanelectrichumanoidrobotcapableofoperatingindegradedordamagedhuman-engineeredenvironments,likeareashitbynaturaldisasters.(瓦爾基里是一種電動(dòng)人形機(jī)器人，能夠在退化或受損的人類工程環(huán)境中工作，比如遭受自然災(zāi)害的地區(qū)。)”可知，作者提及“自然災(zāi)害”是為了展示機(jī)器人Valkyrie的工作環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘We’renottryingtoreplacehumancrews;we’rejusttryingtotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigher-levelactivities,’toldShaunAzimi,NASADexterousRoboticsTeamLeader,toReuters.(“我們并不是要取代人類;我們只是想把枯燥、骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的工作從他們的盤子里拿出來，讓他們專注于那些更高層次的活動(dòng)，”美國(guó)宇航局靈巧機(jī)器人團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人肖恩·阿齊米告訴路透社。)”可推斷，Valkyrie未來可能是宇航員的好幫手。故選C。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NASA’sfirsthumanoidrobot,Valkyrie,isgoingthroughafewofitsfinaltestingstagesatNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenter(JSC)inHouston,Texas.Thehumanoidrobot,muchlikeIronManbutconstructedfrommetalandelectronics,copieshumanwalkingandappearance.NASAisexploringifsuchmachinescanfurtherspaceexploration,startingwiththeArtemismission,accordingtoReuters.(美國(guó)宇航局的首個(gè)人形機(jī)器人瓦爾基里正在德克薩斯州休斯頓的美國(guó)宇航局約翰遜航天中心(JSC)進(jìn)行最后的幾個(gè)測(cè)試階段。這個(gè)人形機(jī)器人很像鋼鐵俠，但由金屬和電子元件構(gòu)成，模仿了人類的行走和外表。據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，美國(guó)宇航局正在探索這種機(jī)器是否能進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行太空探索，從阿爾忒彌斯任務(wù)開始。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講美國(guó)宇航局計(jì)劃將類人機(jī)器人送入太空。故選D。DTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,whichhavecausedEarthtowarmup.Justplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.Whentheplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(捕獲)(DAC).AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestones,akindofcommonrocks,tocapturecarbondioxide(CO?).ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonestoseparateouttheCO?,whicharethenlockedawayinconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn’tproducemoreCO?.Theprocessisextremelyexpensive,butmanylargepollutingcompaniesarepayingHeirloomtosharethecreditforremovingCO?.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO?ayear.That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.Butthecompanysaysithopestoremoveabilliontonsperyearby2035.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanyclaimsitscarboncapturemethodisverycheap,mainlybecauseGraphyteletsplantsdotheworkofcapturingCO?.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplantsandwoodproductsanddriesthemcompletelysotheycan’tbreakdown.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Theplantandtreematerialtheprocessuseswouldreleasecarbonifitweren'ttreated.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssayevenifpeoplestoppedusingfossilfuelstomorrow,theclimatecrisiswouldn'tgoaway.Therearestillmanygreenhousegases,likeCO?,inouratmosphere.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.HowCO?iscaptured. B.WhatHeirloom'shistoryis.C.WhereCO?shouldbereleased. D.WhyHeirloomisestablished.33.Whatisthelargepollutingcompanies’attitudetoHeirloom?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive.34.WhatadvantagedoesGraphytehaveoverHeirloomintermsofcapturingCO??A.Itusesfewerlimestones. B.Itislessexpensive.C.Itmainlydependsongreenenergy. D.ItbuildstheDACplantearlier.35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itisenoughtoplantmoretreesandplantsinforests.B.Itisessentialtocapturecarbondioxidefromtheair.C.Peopleshouldfocustheirattentiononclimateadaption.D.Itisimpracticaltopullcarbonoutoftheairatpresent.〖答案〗32.A33.D34.B35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩家美國(guó)公司Heirloom和Graphyte在直接空氣捕獲（DAC）技術(shù)上嘗試通過不同方法移除大氣中的二氧化碳以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestones,akindofcommonrocks,tocapturecarbondioxide(CO?).ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonestoseparateouttheCO?,whicharethenlockedawayinconcrete.(傳家寶的工藝使用石灰石（一種常見的巖石）來捕獲二氧化碳。該公司加熱石灰石以分離出二氧化碳，然后將其鎖在混凝土中)”可知，第二段談及了二氧化碳是如何被捕獲的。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theprocessisextremelyexpensive,butmanylargepollutingcompaniesarepayingHeirloomtosharethecreditforremovingCO?.(這一過程極其昂貴，但許多大型污染公司正在向傳家寶支付費(fèi)用，以分享去除二氧化碳的功勞)”可推知，其他大型污染超標(biāo)的公司對(duì)Heirloom的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprocessisextremelyexpensive,butmanylargepollutingcompaniesarepayingHeirloomtosharethecreditforremovingCO?.(這一過程極其昂貴，但許多大型污染公司正在向傳家寶支付費(fèi)用，以分享去除二氧化碳的功勞)”以及第四段的“GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanyclaimsitscarboncapturemethodisverycheap,mainlybecauseGraphyteletsplantsdotheworkofcapturingCO?.(Graphyte是另一家致力于DAC的美國(guó)公司。該公司聲稱其碳捕獲方法非常便宜，主要是因?yàn)镚raphyte可以讓植物完成捕獲二氧化碳的工作)”可知，Graphyte相較于Heiroom的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它捕獲二氧化碳的花費(fèi)更少。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butexpertssayevenifpeoplestoppedusingfossilfuelstomorrow,theclimatecrisiswouldn'tgoaway.Therearestillmanygreenhousegases,likeCO?,inouratmosphere.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.(但專家表示，即使人們明天停止使用化石燃料，氣候危機(jī)也不會(huì)消失。我們的大氣中仍有許多溫室氣體，如二氧化碳。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，并從空氣中去除碳)”可推斷，作者可能認(rèn)為從空氣中捕獲二氧化碳是必要的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anyonewhohascooperatedwithcoworkersonagroupprojectknowsjusthowharditcanbetoshareideas.However,tomovetheprojectalong,itisessentialforeveryonetocommunicate.____36____.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodwayistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____37____.Bydoingso,you’llbeabletoreturntooneormoreofyourpointswithoutbeingpanicifyougetoffthesubject.Maintaineyecontact.____38____.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.However,beawarethatinsomecultures,eyecontactisconsideredtobeunsettlingorinappropriate.Askaboutthisinparticularordoresearchinadvance.Practiceactivelisteningskills.____39____.Youhavetoshareyourideaswithothersandlistentotheirs.Byactivelylistening,youcanestimatehowmuchofyourmessageisgettingthroughyourlistenersandwhetherornotit’sbeingreceivedcorrectlyorneedstobeadjusted.____40____.Whetheryou’recommunicatingthroughtext,email,videooraudiocalls,there’splentyofroomformiscommunicationonline.Afterconductingameeting,summarizeanyimportantdetailsinafollow-upemail.Don’tforgettorespondifyou’rereceivinganemail.Itletstheotherpersonknowyou’vereadandreceivedtheirmessage.A.KeepyouraudienceinmindB.Communicationisatwo-waystreetC.BemindfulwhencommunicatingonlineD.Ifpossible,writedownyourtalkingpointsforreferenceE.ThisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexonesF.Ithelpstoconvinceothersthatyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterestG.Thefollowingaresometipstogetyourpointsacrossquicklyandcalmly〖答案〗36.G37.D38.F39.B40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中溝通是非常必要的，文章對(duì)如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)的有效溝通提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anyonewhohascooperatedwithcoworkersonagroupprojectknowsjusthowharditcanbetoshareideas.However,tomovetheprojectalong,itisessentialforeveryonetocommunicate.(任何在團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目中與同事合作過的人都知道分享想法有多難。然而，為了推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目，每個(gè)人都有必要進(jìn)行溝通。)”和后文“Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.(講話前整理一下思路。)”可知，此處是指對(duì)如何進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)的有效溝通提出建議，所以選項(xiàng)G“以下是一些技巧，可以讓你的觀點(diǎn)迅速而冷靜地被別人理解”切合文意。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodwayistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround(在你嘗試交流想法之前，用要點(diǎn)組織你的想法。一個(gè)好的方法是選擇三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來圍繞你的談話)”和后文“Bydoingso,you’llbeabletoreturntooneormoreofyourpointswithoutbeingpanicifyougetoffthesubject.(通過這樣做，如果你偏離主題，你就可以回到你的一個(gè)或多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上，而不會(huì)感到恐慌。)”可知，此處是指把自己講話的要點(diǎn)寫下來，所以選項(xiàng)D“如果可能的話，把你的談話要點(diǎn)寫下來作為參考”切合文意。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Maintaineyecontact.(保持眼神接觸。)”可知，此處是指保持眼神接觸可以讓人有信任感并表達(dá)興趣，所以選項(xiàng)F“這有助于讓別人相信你是值得信賴的，并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)你的興趣”切合文意。故選F。【39題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Youhavetoshareyourideaswithothersandlistentotheirs(你必須與他人分享你的想法，并傾聽他們的想法)”可知，此處是指交流是雙向的，所以選項(xiàng)B“溝通是雙向的”切合文意。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Whetheryou’recommunicatingthroughtext,email,videooraudiocalls,there’splentyofroomformiscommunicationonline.(無論你是通過短信、電子郵件、視頻還是音頻電話交流，網(wǎng)上都有很多溝通不暢的空間。)”可知，此處是指在網(wǎng)上溝通時(shí)要多注意，所以選項(xiàng)C“在網(wǎng)上交流時(shí)要注意”切合文意。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LookingatsomeofVivianXueRahey’stinymasterpieces,you’dthinkshehasbeenpracticingnail(指甲)paintingformostofherlife,butyouwouldbe____41____.Sheonlystarteddoingnailarttorelievestresswhile___42___tostartherowntechcompany.However,sheendedupbecomingsoabsorbedthatshedecidedtoabandonher____43____inthetechworldandbecomea____44____nailartistinstead.____45____,VivianhadtocloseherphysicalnailsalonaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.“Thefirstmonthafterwe___46___,Iwasreallyconfused,”theartistsaid.“Wealreadyhadprettylittle____47____atthesalon.Ididn’tthinkweweregoingtobe____48____toaffordrent.”Thenshestarted____49____someofherbestworksonlineandtheywererapidlyspread,getting____50____fromSnoopDogg,anAmericanrapperandactor,whosharedoneofVivian’sworkswithhistensofmillionsof___51___.Vivian’s____52____worksincludeavarietyofartisticmasterpieces,fromhand-paintedrecreationsofactualpaintingstonumerousDisneycartooncharacters.Whateveryou____53____onyourfingernails,shecanprobably___54___it.Regardedasoneoftheworld’smost____55____nailartists,Vivianisreimaginingwhatispossibleintheworldofnails.41.A.depressed B.confused C.mistaken D.awaken42.A.working B.regretting C.refusing D.remembering43.A.family B.study C.rule D.career44.A.wealthy B.kind C.professional D.lonely45.A.Generally B.Unfortunately C.Frequently D.Immediately46.A.shutdown B.setoff C.dressedup D.checkedout47.A.time B.change C.experience D.profit48.A.grateful B.able C.available D.generous49.A.collecting B.buying C.posting D.donating50.A.money B.attention C.information D.advice51.A.employers B.students C.colleagues D.followers52.A.ancient B.valueless C.natural D.impressive53.A.see B.want C.put D.touch54.A.guess B.move C.paint D.skip55.A.talented B.serious C.beautiful D.mysterious〖答案〗41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.D52.D53.B54.C55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了VivianXueRahey從科技行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)行成為職業(yè)美甲藝術(shù)家的個(gè)人故事。文章通過敘述她的職業(yè)生涯轉(zhuǎn)變、面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)（如COVID-19大流行導(dǎo)致的沙龍關(guān)閉）以及通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享作品獲得認(rèn)可的過程，展現(xiàn)了主人公的才華和堅(jiān)韌?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞/動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看了VivianXueRahey的一些小杰作，你會(huì)以為她一生中大部分時(shí)間都在練習(xí)做美甲，但你可能錯(cuò)了。A.depressed沮喪的；B.confused困惑的；C.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；D.awaken醒來。根據(jù)下文的“Sheonlystarteddoingnailarttorelievestress”可知，VivianXueRahey開始做美甲只是為了緩解壓力，所以認(rèn)為大部分時(shí)間都在練習(xí)指甲畫是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。句意：她開始從事美甲藝術(shù)只是為了在努力工作創(chuàng)辦自己的科技公司期間緩解壓力。A.working力爭(zhēng)，努力取得，工作；B.regretting后悔；C.refusing拒絕；D.remembering記住。根據(jù)下文的“tostartherowntechcompany”以及下文“ However,sheendedupbecomingsoabsorbedthatshedecidedtoabandonher______

inthetechworldandbecomea

_____

nailartistinstead.”可知，VivianXueRahey開始學(xué)美甲只是為了能夠讓自己在努力創(chuàng)辦自己的科技公司的過程中減壓。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她最終變得非常投入，以至于決定放棄在科技界的職業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)而成為了一名職業(yè)美甲師。A.family家庭；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.rule規(guī)則；D.career職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“inthetechworldandbecomea______nailartistinstead.”可知，她放棄在科技界的職業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)而成為了一名職業(yè)美甲師。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她最終變得非常投入，以至于決定放棄在科技界的職業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)而成為了一名職業(yè)美甲師。A.wealthy富有的；B.kind善良的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文的“shedecidedtoabandonher______inthetechworld”和下文的“nailartistinstead.”可知，她放棄在科技界的職業(yè)，成為了一名職業(yè)美甲師。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，COVID-19大流行后，Vivian不得不關(guān)閉了她的實(shí)體美甲沙龍。A.Generally通常；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Frequently頻繁地；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)下文的“VivianhadtocloseherphysicalnailsalonaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，COVID-19大流行后，薇薇安不得不關(guān)閉了她的實(shí)體美甲沙龍，這對(duì)于她來說是不幸的。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“我們關(guān)閉后的第一個(gè)月，我真的很困惑，”這位藝術(shù)家說。A.shutdown關(guān)閉；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.dressedup打扮；D.checkedout退房，結(jié)賬。根據(jù)上文的“VivianhadtocloseherphysicalnailsalonaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.“Thefirstmonthafterwe”可知，Vivian不得不關(guān)閉了她的實(shí)體美甲沙龍，關(guān)閉后的第一個(gè)月她很困惑。故選A。【47題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谏除埖睦麧?rùn)已經(jīng)很少了。A.time時(shí)間；B.change變化；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)下文的“Ididn’tthinkweweregoingtobe______toaffordrent”可知，她的沙龍的利潤(rùn)相當(dāng)少。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不能夠支付租金了。A.grateful感激的；B.able能夠的；C.available可用的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)下文的“affordrent”可知，沙龍的利潤(rùn)很少，不能夠支付租金。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她最好的一些作品，這些作品迅速傳播開來，引起了美國(guó)說唱歌手兼演員SnoopDogg的注意，他與數(shù)千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A.collecting收集；B.buying購(gòu)買；C.posting發(fā)布；D.donating捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文的“someofherbestworksonline”可知，Vivian在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她最好的一些作品。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她最好的一些作品，這些作品迅速傳播開來，引起了美國(guó)說唱歌手兼演員SnoopDogg的注意，他與數(shù)千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A.money金錢；B.attention關(guān)注，注意；C.information信息；D.advice建議。根據(jù)下文的“fromSnoopDogg,anAmericanrapperandactor,whosharedoneofVivian’sworkswithhistensofmillionsof______.”可知，Vivian發(fā)布一些作品后，引起了SnoopDogg的注意。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她最好的一些作品，這些作品迅速傳播開來，引起了美國(guó)說唱歌手兼演員SnoopDogg的注意，他與數(shù)千萬粉絲分享了Vivian的一幅作品。A.employers雇主們；B.students學(xué)生們；C.colleagues同事們；D.followers追隨者，粉絲。根據(jù)上文的“SnoopDogg,anAmericanrapperandactor,whosharedoneofVivian’sworkswithhistensofmillionsof”可知，SnoopDogg是美國(guó)說唱歌手兼演員，他與數(shù)千萬粉絲分享