Unit6課時2SectionB（學(xué)生版）七年級下冊英語講義（人教版）

Unit6I’mwatchingTV.SectionB知識精講知識精講Point1shopping購物shop不及物動詞，意為＂購物＂，其現(xiàn)在分詞為shopping。shopping還可作名詞，意為＂購物＂。常用短語：goshopping或dothe/someshopping購物shoppingcenter購物中心shoppinglist購物單Ioftenshopforvegetablesinthemarket.我經(jīng)常在市場上買菜。Canyougoshoppingwithme?你能和我一起去購物嗎?【拓展】shop還可以作名詞，意為＂商店＂。Thereisashopnearhere.這兒附近有一家商店?！镜淅縈yauntisatthesupermarket.A.shoppingB.shopsC.swimsD.swimmingPoint2supermarket超市supermarket可數(shù)名詞，意為＂超市＂。Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.我家附近有一個超市?！颈嫖觥縮upermarket,store與shop①supermarket指自選市場，往往比store,shop經(jīng)營規(guī)模大，經(jīng)營時間長。Shelikesdoingtheshoppinginthesupermarket,becauseshethinksasupermarkethasmoregoodsthanashop.她喜歡到超市買東西，因為她認為超市的貨物比商店的貨物多。=2\*GB3②store與shop均有＂商店，商場＂之意，總本上可以通用，美式英語常用store，英式英語常用shop。Point3lsthemanswimminginariver?那位男士正在河里游冰嗎？man作可數(shù)名詞，意為＂男人；人＂，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men。Icanseeacoolmaninthepicture.我看到畫中有一個很能的男人。Therearetwomeninthecar.汽車里有兩個男人?！就卣埂縨an作定語構(gòu)成的名詞短語變復(fù)數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式（類似的還有woman）。Ourschoolhas40menteachersand60womenteachers.我們學(xué)校有40位男教師和60位女教師。Point4He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.他現(xiàn)在正在美國學(xué)習(xí)。study此處用作不及物動詞，意為＂學(xué)習(xí)＂；作及物動詞時，相當(dāng)于leam。Wearestudyingatschool.我們正在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。It’simportantforyoutolearm/studyEnglishwell.對你來說學(xué)好英語很重要?！颈嫖觥縮tudy與learnstudy側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程。用于表示比較高深或周密的＂研究＂。作名詞，選為＂學(xué)習(xí)，書房＂。Heisstudyingthemathproblem.他正在研究這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Thedictionaryisinthestudy.詞典在書房里。learn側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，意為＂學(xué)會＂，用于初級階段的學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom意為＂向某人學(xué)習(xí)＂。Thebabyislearningtospeak.這個嬰兒正在學(xué)說話。Wemustleamfromeachother.我們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)。【典例】Theyarenotplaying.Theyare________forthetest.Point6Butthereisn’taDragonFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.但是在美國沒有端午節(jié)，對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說，今夜和其他的夜晚一樣。1.anyother意為＂其他任何一個＂，是指同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物外其他人或事物。Bobrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.鮑勃比他班上任何一個其他男孩跑得都快。【拓展】（1）any意為＂任何的，任一的＂，用法如下：①any一般用于疑問句或否定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而肯定句中用some。Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水嗎？Theydon’thaveanyfriendshere.他們在這里沒有什么朋友。②當(dāng)表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答時，some可以用于疑問句中，而不用any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想喝咖啡嗎？③any還可以用作代詞，在句中作主語或賓語。Thereisnowaterinmybottle.Isthereanyinyours?我的瓶子里沒水了。你的瓶子里還有嗎？（2）other意為＂其他的＂，側(cè)重指＂兩者中的另外一個＂。Oneofmysocksishere.Whereistheotherone?我的一只襪子在這里，另一只在哪兒呢？【辨析】other，theother，others與theothersother另外的；其他的Heisclevererthanalltheotherchildrenintheclass.他比班上其他的孩子都聰明。theother兩者中的另一者Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.我有兩支鉛筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是綠色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;othersdancing.許多人在公園里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。theothers剩余的全部Igoswimmingeveryaftermoonwhiletheothersplaytennis.而其他人打網(wǎng)球?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】2.hostfamily指人們出國時所寄宿的家庭，類似漢語中的＂房東家＂。Helikeshishostfamilyalot.他非常喜歡他的寄宿家庭。Point7Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.那位母親正在給她幼小的孩子們讀故事。（1）young形容詞，意為＂幼小的；年輕的＂，常作定語或表語，其反義詞為old。Ayoungboyisplayingintheroom.一個小男孩正在房間里玩。Shelooksveryyoung.她看上去很年輕。（2）children是child的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為＂孩子們＂。Thechildrenareplayingsoccer.孩子們正在踢足球?！就卣埂縞hildren的名詞所有格是在詞尾直接加＂s＂。WehaveagreattimeonChildren’sDay.在兒童節(jié)我們玩得很開心。Point8ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人，并希望能吃到他的媽媽做的美味的粽子。（1）miss意為＂＂，是及物動詞，也可譯為＂錯過＂。Hemissesthetimethathespentwithhisgrandpa.他很想念和爺爺在一起生活的時光。Hegotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.他起床晚了，錯過了早班車?！就卣埂縈iss意為＂小姐，老師＂，用于未婚女性的姓氏前面。MissLiismyEnglishteacher.李老師是我們的英語老師?！镜淅扛鶕?jù)句意完成已給出首字母的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。If

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them.（2）wish意為＂希望＂，是動詞，有短語wishsb.todosth.＂＂，wishsb.sth.＂祝愿某人某事＂。wish也可作名詞，意為＂祝福＂。Hewisheshissontogotocollege.他希望他的兒子能夠上大學(xué)。WewishyouaHappyNewYear.我們祝福你新年快樂。Bestwishestoyourfamily.祝福你的家人?！颈嫖觥縲ish與hopewish和hope都可表示＂希望＂，三者均可跟動詞不定式，其區(qū)別如下：wish動詞wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事WewishyouaHappyNewYear.我們祝你新年快樂。wishtodosth.希望做某事Iwishtogorightnow.我希望現(xiàn)在就走。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.我希望你去。wish+that從句，表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望我希望IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式Bestwishestoyou.給你最美好的祝愿。hope動詞hopetodosth.希望做某事Wehopetoseeyouagain.我們希望能再次見到你。hope+that從句，表示可以實現(xiàn)的愿望Ihopehecandothat.我希望他能做那件事。【典例】She________(wish)tohavehermum’sdeliciousdishes.Point9…there’sstill＂noplacelikehome＂.……＂千好萬好還是不如自己的家好＂。（1）這句話源自1823年英國倫教首演的一部音樂劇中一首名為《家，甜蜜的家》的歌曲。其中的歌詞…there’snoplacelikehome被人們廣泛使用，成為獨立的諺語。Thereisnoplacelikehomefortheholidays.在這假期里，沒有比家更好的地方了。（2）still副詞，意為＂還；仍然＂，表示動作仍然在繼續(xù)，多用于肯定句或疑問句中。Mymotherisstillcooking.我媽媽還在做飯。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)Areyoustillworkingthere?你還在那里工作嗎?【典例】Althoughyouareyoung,youcan_________(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinourownway.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Mygrandmotherissixtyyearsold．Butshelooksvery__________(年輕的)．2．I_________(思念)mygrandparentsverymuch．SoIwanttovisitthem．3．Therearethree__________(孩子)inmyfamily．4．Althoughyouareyoung，youcan_________(仍然)maketheworldmorebeautifulinourownway．5．Tomisan_________(美國人)．HelivesinNewYork．6．Whato_______animalswouldyoulike?7．Zongziisd_______．Mostchildrenloveit．8．Jimmyiscleaninghish________now．It’salittledirty．9．Sheisswimmingintheswimming_________．10．Howdoeshes________foratest?二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He____________（drink）teawithmygrandfather.12．—Whereisyourmum?—She____________（make）cakesinthekitchen.13．It's7:00.TheSmiths____________（have）breakfast.14．Look!LilyandLucy____________（read）booksunderatree.15．____________yourteacher____________（talk）withastudentnow?16．—________you________（watch）TVeveryday?—No,justonSaturdayevenings.17．—Areyou________（make）acake?—Yes,we________（be）.18．Mybrother________（use）theputernow.19．Lisawishes________（have）abeautifulsweater.20．Itisseveno'clock.They________（eat）somecakes.三、單項選擇21．Peopleplantsomanytreeson________sideoftheriver.A．both B．every C．theother D．other22．Peterismygoodfriend.Weoften_________together.A．study B．a(chǎn)restudying C．studied D．willstudy23．Agroupoflittleducks________theirmotherintotheriverandswimaway.A．miss B．follow C．help D．keep24．—Whendoyouwanttogoswimmingwithme,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________.I’mfreethisweekend.A．None B．Any C．Neither D．Either25．—Excuseme.Istherea________nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.—Yes.Goalongthestreetandit’sonyourleft.A．classroom B．school C．supermarket D．kitchen26．—Arethere_______studentsontheplayground?—Yes,thereare_______.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some27．—IsTinacleaningtheroom?—________.She'smakinghamburgers.A．Yes,heis B．No,heisn’t C．Yes,sheis D．No,sheisn’t28．Myuncleusuallyteaafterdinner,butnowhecoffee(咖啡).A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking29．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.A．Yes,I'dloveto B．Thatsoundsgood C．Let'sgo D．Yes,please30．—________she________TV?—No,sheisn't.A．Does;watching B．Is;watching C．Does;watch D．Is;watch四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話（有兩項多余）。A:Hello,thisisJane.B:Hi,Jane.ThisisPeter.A:Oh,Peter.______31______B:I'mwatchingaTVshow.A:______32______B:No,it'skindofboring.______33______A:I'mdoingmyhomework.B:_____34_____A:No,nottoomuch.B:_____35_____A:Thatsoundsgood.Seeyou.B:Seeyouthen.A．Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B．Whatisyourbrotherdoing?C．Let'sgotothezooafteryoufinishyourhomework.D．Whatareyoudoingnow?E．Whataboutyou?F．Isitinteresting?G．Let'smeetatthreeo'clock.題組B能力提升練五、完型填空TodayisSaturday.It’s9:00p.m.TheSmithsareallathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.__36__watchingTVShopping.Shewantstobuya__37__onTV,becauseshewantstorideittowork.Mr.Smithis__38__anewspaper.Heisreadingsomenews(新聞)aboutLiuHuan,becausehisfavorite__39__isLiuHuan.LiuHuansingsverywell.TheirsonJimistalking__40__thephone.Heis__41__oneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothe__42__toseeanimalswithhisfriend.TheirdaughterLilyisplayingwiththeirpetdog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Sheeatsa(n)__43__everyday.Itisherfavoritefruit.What’sthatoverthere?Oh,It’sacat.It’s__44__.“Jim,pleasebe__45__.Don’twakeitup(弄醒)!”Mrs.Smithsays.36．A．He’s B．We’re C．She’s D．They’re37．A．house B．bike C．hat D．piano38．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading39．A．singer B．teacher C．villager D．child40．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from41．A．calling B．missing C．emailing D．studying42．A．supermarket B．movies C．shop D．zoo43．A．tomato B．a(chǎn)pple C．egg D．carrot44．A．singing B．sleeping C．dancing D．playing45．A．happy B．noisy C．quiet D．strict六、閱讀單選AWehavetwentyminutes’restbetweenclasses.Look!Mostofusareplayingduringtheresttime.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketballgame.Oh!Aboyisrunningwithaball.Andanotheristryingtostophim.Theyaresocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadingordoinghomework.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling.Whataretheteachersdoing?Doyouknow?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisbusywithhisorherthings.Busyandhappy!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46．Wherearesomestudentshavingagame?A．Intheclassroom. B．Infrontoftheclassroom.C．Ontheplayground. D．Intheoffice.47．Agirlislookingatthebirds.Sheis________.A．happy B．busyC．interesting D．sad48．Whatareteachersdoing?A．Workingortalkingwithstudents. B．Havingabasketballgame.C．Playingwiththestudents. D．Talkingwiththeirfriends.49．Thereare______studentsintheclassroomA．no B．someC．few D．many50．Thepassageismainly(主要地)about________A．students B．a(chǎn)basketballgameC．resttime D．teachersandtheirworkingtimeBWehavetwentyminutes'restbetweenclasses.Look！Mostofusareplayingduringtheresttime.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketballgame.Oh！Aboyisrunningwithaball.Andanotheristryingtostophim.Theyaresocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadingordoinghomework.Look！Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling.Whataretheteachersdoing？Doyouknow？Someofthemareworkingintheoffice，andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisbusywithhisorherthings.Busyandhappy!51．Wherearesomestudentshavingagame?A．Intheclassroom. B．Infrontoftheclassroom.C．Ontheplayground. D．Intheoffice.52．Agirlislookingatthebirds.Sheis______.A．happy B．busyC．interesting D．sad53．Whataretheteachersdoing?A．Workingortalkingwithstudents. B．Havingabasketballgame.C．Playingwiththestudents. D．Havingclasses.54．Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A．no B．someC．few D．much55．Thepassageismainly(主要地)about______.A．students B．a(chǎn)basketballgameC．theresttime D．teachers七、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個單詞限用一次。read,their,a,about,have,shop,movie,what,wish,childI’mastudentofGradeSeven.NowI____56____abookaboutthetimedifference(時差).It’sveryinteresting.Letmegiveyouanexample(例子).It’soneo’clockintheearlymorninginBeijing.Peoplearestillsleeping.____57____arethepeopleindifferentcountries(國家)doing?InLondon,somepeopleareleavingworktogobackto____58____houses.Somepeople____59____inthesupermarket.InMoscow,somepeoplearetaking____60____walkintheparkafterdinner.Somearegoingtothe____61____.Somearedrinkinginthepubs(酒吧).It’smorninginLosAngeles.Peopleareworkingintheoffice.____62____arestudyingatschool.How____63____NewYork?It’snoon.Peoplearen’tworkingbut____64____lunch.Theyareeatinghamburgers,hotdogsorotherfoods.Somepeoplearemeetingfriends.Everyone____65____tohaveahappyday.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練八、閱讀回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DearSally,ThankyouforyouremailandthephotosofNewYork.HerearesomephotosofmyfamilytripinWuhan.Inthefirstphoto,mysisterJaneiswearingChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)clothesontheYellowCraneTower(黃鶴樓).Inthesecondpicture,myfatherandIareswimminginariver.It’ssocool!Inthenextpicture,myparents,JaneandIareeatingakindofgreatnoodles.Itsnameishotdrynoodles.Ittastesverynice!Inthelastpicture,myfamilyareatmyfriend’shome.Wearehavingsomemooncakesbecauseit’stheMidAutumnFestival(中秋節(jié)).It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.Onthisday,allthefamiliesgettogetherandhaveahappydinner.IthinkWuhanisanicecityinChina.Thepeopletherearefriendly.OnedayIwishtogothereagain.Yours,David根據(jù)原文回答問題：66．WhatisJanedoinginthefirstphoto?_____________________________________________________________________________67．Wherearethewriterandhisfatherswimminginthesecondphoto?______________________________________________________________________________68．Whatisthenameofthenoodles?______________________________________________________________________________69．Howdoesthenoodlestaste?______________________________________________________________________________70．Whyaretheyhavingsomemooncakes?______________________________________________________________________________九、閱讀還原7選5MotherlooksatTom’sshoesandsays,"Tom,lookatyourshoes.____71____Youmustcleanthem.""Oh!Mother,butIcleanedthemyesterday."saystheboy."Theyaredirtynow.____72____""Idon’twanttocleanthemagain.IfIcleanthemtoday,