江蘇省南京市秦淮外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語試卷（12月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市秦淮外國語學(xué)校六年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）一、單選題（每小題1分，滿分20分）1．（1分）TheBritishinventedtheandtheChineseinventedthe.（）A．compass，train B．plane，train C．train，compass D．plane，compass2．（1分）There______notmuchcoaloroil_______Earth.（）A．is；in B．is；on C．a(chǎn)re；on D．a(chǎn)re；in3．（1分）Amosquito（蚊子）________meamomentago.I________itchy（發(fā)癢的）now.（）A．bit；felt B．bited；feel C．bited；am D．bit；feel4．（1分）Everyonegetbirthdaycards.（）A．liketo B．like C．likesto D．isliking5．（1分）選出與單詞mouse中字母組合"ou"發(fā)音不同的單詞。（）A．house B．a(chǎn)bout C．touch D．thousand6．（1分）下列單詞中，在英語字典先出現(xiàn)的是。（）A．tomato B．skip C．skate D．sleep7．（1分）—Whatthebedroomsomessy？—Thedo.（）A．make；clothes B．makes；toys C．makes；book D．make；books8．（1分）一般情況下，下列哪個(gè)句子讀降調(diào)？（）A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice？ B．Didtheshowgowell？ C．Whatcanwedotomakethecityclean？ D．MayIcomein？9．（1分）Someonesinginginthemusicroom.Canyouit？（）A．a(chǎn)re；hear B．is；hear C．is；listento D．a(chǎn)re；listen10．（1分）Simonfruitskinsonthegroundjustnow.Heshouldtheminthebin.（）A．puts；put B．puts；putting C．isputting；puts D．put；put11．（1分）In，peoplecallthemetro"underground".（）A．theUS B．theUK C．Russia D．China12．（1分）isbadfortheenvironment.theEarth，weshouldn'tdrivetoomuch.（）A．Driving；Protecting B．Todrive；Toprotect C．Driving；Toprotect D．Todrive；Protecting13．（1分）Youcanthedictionary（詞典）newwords.（）A．use；learn B．touse；tolearn C．use；tolearn D．using；learn14．（1分）Mikeoftenemailshise﹣friend.（）A．wrote；from B．writes；to C．writes；for D．write；from15．（1分）—hefromGreece？—No.He'sfrom.（）A．Is；US B．Is；thePRC C．Does；theUK D．Is；russia16．（1分）Ilikethecity.Wouldyoulikethecity？（）A．livein；livingin B．livingin；livingin C．livein；tolivein D．livingin；tolivein17．（1分）Weareaboutthefootballmatch.（）A．exciting，excited B．excited，exciting C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting18．（1分）Icalled__________yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_________in.（）A．she，isn't B．her，wasn't C．her，isn't D．her，is19．（1分）Therewasalotoflastnight.Itisstillnow.（）A．rain；rainy B．rains；rainy C．rain；raining D．rains；raining20．（1分）Myfatherwent，butmymother.（）A．fishing；wasn't B．fish；doesn't C．fishing；didn't D．fish；didn't二、完形填空（每題1分，滿分10分）21．（10分）完形填空。Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends，ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem，pleasethink（1）.Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner（2）you？Whatkindofmeat（3）vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat？Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem？Whatistheir（4）food？Howmuchmoneycanyou（5）forthedinnerafteryoufinishit？Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth（6）toomuchmeat.Butifthereisn't（7）meatonthetable，yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tagenerous（慷慨的）man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly，though（盡管）thedinner（8）bigenough.Whenyou（9）yourfriendstohavedinner，youshouldtake（10）thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.（1）A.byB.aboutC.toD.out（2）A.forB.nearC.withD.behind（3）A.andB.orC.butD.also（4）A.boringB.badC.happyD.favourite（5）A.makeB.payC.spendD.get（6）A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating（7）A.anyB.someC.manyD.little（8）A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't（9）A.letB.inviteC.findD.see（10）A.awayB.offC.onD.place三、閱讀理解（每題1分，滿分10分）22．（2分）閱讀理解。Boys'SoccerJacket﹣Red/Black/Navysale＄11.89Listprice：＄16.89Boys'PracticeBasketballJersey（運(yùn)動(dòng)套衫）﹣Red/White/Blacksale＄6.99Listprice：＄9.99Boys'ZipperShorts﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Boys'SportsShoes﹣Navysale＄6.49Listprice：＄12.99Boys'StripePoloShirt﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Men'sRunningShoes﹣Blacksale＄29.99Listprice：＄32.99Boys'BasketballShorts﹣Bluenew＄9.99Boys'TrackPants﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄12.99Boys'FullzipCoat﹣Black/Navy/Greennew＄14.99Boys'BasketballShooterJersey﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄9.99（Notes：navy深藍(lán)色；sale售價(jià)；listprice標(biāo)價(jià)；olive橄欖色）（1）IfJohnwantstobuyaredboys'soccerjacketandapairofblackboys'trackpants，howmuchwillhepay？A.＄24.88B.＄18.09C.＄29.98D.＄21.88（2）Peterwantstobuyajerseyandapairofshorts，buthehasonly＄15.00.Whichwillhebuy？A.Abasketballshooterjerseyandapairoftrackpants.B.Apracticebasketballjerseyandapairofzippershorts.C.Apairofbasketballshortsandabasketballshooterjersey.D.Apracticebasketballjerseyandabasketballshooterjersey.23．（3分）閱讀理解。Atigerisinacage.Soonagoodmangoesby.Assoonasthetigerseestheman，thetigerbeginstocry."Please!Please!"thetigercalls."Please，letmeout.""No，"saysthegoodman."IfIdo，youwilleatme.""Iwillnoteatyou，"thetigersays."Pleaseletmeout."Thegoodmanbelievesthetiger.Heopensthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpsout."Howsilly（傻）youare，"thetigerlaughs."NowIamgoingtoeatyou.""Wait!"themancries."Youshouldnoteatme.Let'saskotherswhattheythink.""Youmayaskthreeothers，"thetigersaid.Thegoodmanasksatree.Thetreesays，"Igiveshade（樹蔭）.Butotherscutmedown.Letthetigereatyou"Next，thegoodmanasksabird.Thebirdsays，"Ihurtnoone.Butpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou."Thelastonethatthegoodmanasksisaroad.Theroadsays，"Idon'tcare（在乎）ifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecannotgetalong（相處）toowellwithoutme.Butalldayandallnightpeoplestepon（踩踏）mewithoutevena'thankyou'."Thetigerisreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcomesby.Whatishappening？"asksthedog.Themantellsthedogthewholestory."Idon'tunderstand，"saysthedog."Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage？""No，no，"saystheman."Someothermenputhiminacage.""Oh，"thedogsays."Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.""Sillydog!"thetigercries."Don'tyouunderstand？Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.""Oh，Isee，"thedogsays."Whenthemanwasinthecage，youlethimout.""Iwasinthecage!"thetigercried."Inthisway!"Withthat，hejumpsbackintothecage.Atonce，thedogclosesthedoorofthecage."Oh，"thedoglaughs."AtlastIunderstand!"Thegoodmanandthedogwalkoff.Thetigerlookssadinthecage.Ifhewaitslongenough，perhaps（也許）anothergoodmanwouldcomeby.（1）Whenthetigerseestheman，hebeginstocry，because.A.hewantsthemantohelphimoutofthecageB.hewantstoeatthemanC.hewantstoeatthedogD.hewantstoeatthebird（2）Thebirdletsthetigereatthemanbecause.A.peoplehelpbirdsB.itlikestigersC.itlikesthemanD.peoplehuntandkillit（3）Whathappenstothetigeratlast？A.Thedogagreesthatthetigercaneatthegoodman.B.Thetigerjumpsbackintothecageandisclosedinthecageagain.C.Thetigereatsthegoodmanandthedog.D.Thetigermakesfriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.24．（5分）閱讀理解。Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab，thescientistsarestudyingtherelationship（關(guān)系）betweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamount（數(shù)量）offoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday，thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups，andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears，thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparealittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday，theyarerunning，playingwithoneanother.Also，theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceishealthy，too.Theyareactive，butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Theyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday，thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought﹣aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.（1）Peoplegiveeachgroupofthemiceamountoffoodeveryday.A.adifferentB.thesameC.asmallD.alarge（2）Theexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）lastedforatleastyears.A.oneandahalfB.twoC.twoandahalfD.three（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.thescientistsB.themiceinthefirstgroupC.allthemiceD.themiceinthelastgroup（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A.ManandhealthB.DietandanimalsC.DietandhealthD.Animalsandhumanbeings（5）Theresultoftheexperimentmainlyshowsthat.A.eatinglessmaybringlongerlifeB.themiceeatmorethanthescientiststhoughtC.themicelivelongerthanthescientiststhoughtD.themoreexerciseyoutake，thehealthieryouwillbe四、閱讀匹配（每題1分，滿分5分）25．（5分）以下是對(duì)于中國五個(gè)城市的氣候描述，請(qǐng)根據(jù)描述選出正確的城市。A.Turpan（吐魯番）B.Lhasa（拉薩）C.GenheD.HaikouE.Ningbo（1）ItisthedriestcityinChina.Thecityisatahighaltitude（海拔）.Itissunnymostofthetime.Thesunissostrongthattheraininsummerdoesnotlong.Ifyoutraveltoit，youmightfeelquitedry.Youneedtodrinkalotofwaterbecauseyouwilloftenfeelthirsty.Andyoushouldwalkslowlytoavoid（避免）beingtired.（2）ItisinthesouthofChina.It'snearthesea.It'swarmallyearroundandthereislotsofsunshine.It'sagoodplaceforpeopletotakevacations，especially（尤其）inwinter.（3）ThecoldestcityinChinainInnerMongolia.Itisfreezing（刺骨的）inwinter.Thecoldesttemperatureonrecordis﹣58°℃.Thewatervapor（蒸汽）youbreatheoutturnsouttoiceatonce.Itisdangeroustostayoutsideforalongtime.Youhavetowearverythickclothestokeepwarm.（4）ItisacityinXinjiang.Itisveryhotinsummer.Initthesunshinesforalongtimeeveryday，andthereislittlerain.Itislikeadesert（沙漠）.Thehighesttemperatureinsummercanbe49.6℃.It'sburninghot.Youcanevenboilaneggontheground.（5）ItisacityinZhejiang.Bothsummerandwinterlastfourmonthsayearwhilebothspringandautumnlastonlytwomonths.Theplaceenjoysatemperateclimatewithwell﹣markedseasons（四季分明）.ThereismuchrainfromMarchtoAugust.五、根據(jù)首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ?。?0分）26．（1分）Smokemakestheaird.27．（2分）Toktheclassroomclean，wecansthefloor.28．（2分）Thesetoysmthebedroomm.29．（1分）HistoryMisveryinteresting.30．（1分）Don'ttrubbishontheground.31．（1分）Mikeiscareless.Hesonabananaskinyesterday.32．（1分）—Doyoulikes？—No，Idon't.Youknow，itisbadforourhealth.33．（1分）Theboxissoheavy．Canyouhelpmemit？六、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）34．（1分）Marywas（excite）aboutherbirthdayparty.35．（1分）I'dlike（pick）somemangoesforyou.36．（1分）Nancy（make）clothesforherlittledognow.37．（1分）Iusually（wear）abeautifulscarfinwinter.38．（1分）Johnwasverythirsty，sohe（drink）twotins（罐）ofcola.39．（1分）—Youshouldn't（smoke）here.—Sorry.40．（1分）Whatcanwedo（write）morebeautifully？41．（1分）—Wecan（plant）moretreesinthepark.—Great!42．（1分）Billy（go）tohospitalyesterday.43．（1分）Billyslipsonabananaskinand（fall）.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）44．（2分）Thereweresomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.（改為一般疑問句）therebeautifulflowersinthegarden？45．（2分）Thesepublicsignsmeanweshouldn'twalkonthegrass.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Whatthesepublicsigns？46．（2分）Dirtypapermakestheclassroomdirty.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）theclassroomdirty？47．（2分）Heiswritingalettertohisgrandparentsnow.（用lastweek替換now改寫句子）Healetterhisgrandparentslastweek.48．（2分）LiuTaosometimesgoestoschoolbybike.（改為同義句）LiuTaosometimesthebikeschool.八、語言能力。（5分）49．（1分）將下列單詞換個(gè)字母，組成新的單詞。boy→50．（1分）將下列單詞換個(gè)字母，組成新的單詞。has→51．（1分）將下列單詞換個(gè)字母，組成新的單詞。bat→52．（1分）將下列單詞換個(gè)字母，組成新的單詞。show→53．（1分）將下列單詞換個(gè)字母，組成新的單詞。night→九、閱讀填空（每題1分，滿分20分）54．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Intheworld，therearemanyinterestingfestivals.Nowletmetellyousome.ChildrenintheUSlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkite.7Marchistheday.Onthatday，lotsofchildrengooutintheopenair.Theytaketheirkiteswiththem.IntheUS，someschoolshavePajama（睡衣）Dayaswell.Thisgoesononeortwodaysayear.Onthatday，kidsweartheirpajamastoschool.Theywearrobes（睡袍），slippersorevensomefunnysocks.Teacherscandressuptoo.Theyjoininactivitiesforfun.The753Festivalfallson15NovemberinJapan.Itisforchildrenagedthree，fiveandsevenyearsold.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiest（最幸運(yùn)的）onesinone'slife.Onthatday，thesechildrenwearspecialkimonos（和服）andgetsweetsalongredandwhitesweet.Thesweetisasymbol（象征）ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.MostofthecountriesinWestAfricahavespecialChildren'sCarnival（狂歡節(jié)），anditoftenlastsforamonth.Africansalwayssinganddance.DuringtheChildren'sCarnival，allthechildrencanenjoythemselves.Interesting（1）aroundtheworld（2）NamesTime（3）todoAmericaKDay7MarchChildrengooutandfly（4）.PajamaDayoneortwodaysayear◆Childrenandteacherscan（5）up.◆Theycanwearrobes，slippersorfunnysockstoenjoythemselves.◆Childrenandteachers，slipperup.JapanThe753Festival15November◆Itisforchildrenatthe（6）ofthree，fiveandseven.◆Childrenwear（7）clothesandgetsweets.◆Thelongredandwhitesweetsarethewishofalonglifeandgood（8）.WestAfricaChildren'sCarnivalamonth（9）peoplealwayssinganddance.Allthechildrenhave（10）.55．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Thisweekwelearn（1）apollution（污染）.Ineverknowthatgarbageissointeresting!OnWorldEnvironmentDay（世界環(huán)境日），Danny，BrianandIcleanuptheschoolyard.Allofourclassmatesgiveahelping（2）h.Wetakebagsandpickupthegarbage.Itisgreattoseeeveryoneworking（3）t!Laterthatday，Danny，BrianandIgofora（4）waroundourneighbourhood.Whenweseegarbage，we（5）pitup.OnWednesday，wesort（分類）ourschool'sgarbage.Weputonglovesanddividethegarbageintodifferentpiles：glass，metal，plastic，paperandeverything（6）e.Mostofthegarbageispaper.Peoplewastealotofpaper!Thereis（7）lplasticthanpaperandmoreplasticthanmetal.Today，Dannymakesacar（8）oofgarbage!Ithinkit'sourduty（職責(zé)）toprotecttheenvironment.IfIdomy（9）p，theearthwillbeabetterplace.Ifeachofusdoessomething，allofuswillhaveabetter（10）l.

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市秦淮外國語學(xué)校六年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（12月份）參考答案與試題解析一、單選題（每小題1分，滿分20分）1．（1分）TheBritishinventedtheandtheChineseinventedthe.（）A．compass，train B．plane，train C．train，compass D．plane，compass【解答】題干句意：英國人發(fā)明了______，中國人發(fā)明了_______。compass指南針；plane飛機(jī)；train火車。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英國人發(fā)明了火車，中國人發(fā)明了指南針，所以選項(xiàng)C代入符合題意。故選：C。2．（1分）There______notmuchcoaloroil_______Earth.（）A．is；in B．is；on C．a(chǎn)re；on D．a(chǎn)re；in【解答】句意：地球上沒有那么多的煤和油。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，therebe句型be動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則?？拷黚e動(dòng)詞的是不可數(shù)名詞coal，be用is，排除C和D。in在……里面，on在……上，onEarth在地球上，排除A。故選：B。3．（1分）Amosquito（蚊子）________meamomentago.I________itchy（發(fā)癢的）now.（）A．bit；felt B．bited；feel C．bited；am D．bit；feel【解答】考查過去式。amomentago用于一般過去時(shí)，bite的過去式是bit；now用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形feel。故選：D。4．（1分）Everyonegetbirthdaycards.（）A．liketo B．like C．likesto D．isliking【解答】liketo喜歡，后接動(dòng)詞原形，like的第三人稱是likes。isliking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是Everyone，后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：C。5．（1分）選出與單詞mouse中字母組合"ou"發(fā)音不同的單詞。（）A．house B．a(chǎn)bout C．touch D．thousand【解答】字母組合ou在單詞mouse，house，about，thousand中發(fā)[a?]，字母組合ou在單詞touch中發(fā)[?]，C與單詞mouse中字母組合"ou"發(fā)音不同。故選：C。6．（1分）下列單詞中，在英語字典先出現(xiàn)的是。（）A．tomato B．skip C．skate D．sleep【解答】字典中單詞排列是按照首字母的順序來的，t在s后面，A排除，再看第二位字母，k在l前面，排除D選項(xiàng)，再看第三位字母，a在i前面，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選：C。7．（1分）—Whatthebedroomsomessy？—Thedo.（）A．make；clothes B．makes；toys C．makes；book D．make；books【解答】主語是名詞單數(shù)bedroom，后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。do提示主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。clothes衣服，toys玩具，books書，都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。book是名詞單數(shù)。故選：B。8．（1分）一般情況下，下列哪個(gè)句子讀降調(diào)？（）A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice？ B．Didtheshowgowell？ C．Whatcanwedotomakethecityclean？ D．MayIcomein？【解答】A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice？（你想要些果汁嗎？）此句為一般疑問句，需用升調(diào)；B．Didtheshowgowell？（演出順利嗎？）此句為一般疑問句，需用升調(diào)；C．Whatcanwedotomakethecityclean？（我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁钩鞘凶兊酶蓛?？）此句為特殊疑問句，需用降調(diào)；D．MayIcomein？（我可以進(jìn)來嗎？）此句為一般疑問句，需用升調(diào)。C選項(xiàng)句子讀降低。故選：C。9．（1分）Someonesinginginthemusicroom.Canyouit？（）A．a(chǎn)re；hear B．is；hear C．is；listento D．a(chǎn)re；listen【解答】someone有人，為不定代詞，指單數(shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)is；hear聽到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；listento聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；句意應(yīng)為：你能聽到它嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，hear符合，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選：B。10．（1分）Simonfruitskinsonthegroundjustnow.Heshouldtheminthebin.（）A．puts；put B．puts；putting C．isputting；puts D．put；put【解答】結(jié)合justnow可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。should應(yīng)該，后接動(dòng)詞原形。put放置，原形和過去式一樣。故選：D。11．（1分）In，peoplecallthemetro"underground".（）A．theUS B．theUK C．Russia D．China【解答】A.美國；B.英國；C.俄國；D.中國；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在英國，人們稱地鐵為"underground"。故選：B。12．（1分）isbadfortheenvironment.theEarth，weshouldn'tdrivetoomuch.（）A．Driving；Protecting B．Todrive；Toprotect C．Driving；Toprotect D．Todrive；Protecting【解答】Driving開車，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式為todrive；Protecting保護(hù)，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式為Toprotect。根據(jù)句意可知，首句需用動(dòng)名詞作主語，表示行為習(xí)慣；第二句需用動(dòng)詞的不定式作目的狀語。C選項(xiàng)符合。故選：C。13．（1分）Youcanthedictionary（詞典）newwords.（）A．use；learn B．touse；tolearn C．use；tolearn D．using；learn【解答】句子中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形use；usesthtodosth表示使用……做某事，使用tolearn。故選：C。14．（1分）Mikeoftenemailshise﹣friend.（）A．wrote；from B．writes；to C．writes；for D．write；from【解答】句子中often用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)writes；wrote動(dòng)詞過去式；write動(dòng)詞原形；write…to…表示給……寫……。故選：B。15．（1分）—hefromGreece？—No.He'sfrom.（）A．Is；US B．Is；thePRC C．Does；theUK D．Is；russia【解答】befrom來自于，為固定短語，主語he對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞為is，位于句首大寫首字母，Is符合；US，PRC，UK為專有名詞，大寫首字母，其前加定冠詞the。Russia為專有名詞，應(yīng)大寫首字母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選：B。16．（1分）Ilikethecity.Wouldyoulikethecity？（）A．livein；livingin B．livingin；livingin C．livein；tolivein D．livingin；tolivein【解答】like喜歡，后接動(dòng)名詞作為賓語。wouldliketodosth.想要走某事，后接不定式。綜合選項(xiàng)，D符合。故選：D。17．（1分）Weareaboutthefootballmatch.（）A．exciting，excited B．excited，exciting C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析。第一個(gè)空，beexcitedabout為固定搭配，意思為：對(duì)…激動(dòng)的；第二個(gè)空，形式match，用ing形容詞exciting，意思為：令人激動(dòng)的。故選：B。18．（1分）Icalled__________yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_________in.（）A．she，isn't B．her，wasn't C．her，isn't D．her，is【解答】考查人稱代詞、系動(dòng)詞。由題，動(dòng)詞called后搭配人稱代詞要用賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)中she"她"為主格形式，不符；yesterdayafternoon"昨天下午"表明在描述過去的狀況，要用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)中wasn't是be動(dòng)詞is的過去式的否定形式，符合。故選：B。19．（1分）Therewasalotoflastnight.Itisstillnow.（）A．rain；rainy B．rains；rainy C．rain；raining D．rains；raining【解答】rain雨，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，alotof很多，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；由now可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞is+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，可構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，raining為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選：C。20．（1分）Myfatherwent，butmymother.（）A．fishing；wasn't B．fish；doesn't C．fishing；didn't D．fish；didn't【解答】fish釣魚，動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)名詞為fishing；wasn't不是，be動(dòng)詞was的否定形式的縮寫；didn't不，助動(dòng)詞do的過去式的否定形式的縮寫，doesn't為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定式的縮寫形式。gofishing去釣魚，固定搭配，先排除B，D選項(xiàng)。went為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go的過去式，說明時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，后句主語mymother后需接didn't，又排除A。故選：C。二、完形填空（每題1分，滿分10分）21．（10分）完形填空。Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends，ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem，pleasethink（1）B.Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner（2）Cyou？Whatkindofmeat（3）Avegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat？Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem？Whatistheir（4）Dfood？Howmuchmoneycanyou（5）Bforthedinnerafteryoufinishit？Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth（6）Ctoomuchmeat.Butifthereisn't（7）Ameatonthetable，yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tagenerous（慷慨的）man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly，though（盡管）thedinner（8）Dbigenough.Whenyou（9）Byourfriendstohavedinner，youshouldtake（10）Athethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.（1）A.byB.aboutC.toD.out（2）A.forB.nearC.withD.behind（3）A.andB.orC.butD.also（4）A.boringB.badC.happyD.favourite（5）A.makeB.payC.spendD.get（6）A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating（7）A.anyB.someC.manyD.little（8）A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't（9）A.letB.inviteC.findD.see（10）A.awayB.offC.onD.place【解答】（1）考查介詞。A通過；B關(guān)于；C到；D出去。thinkabout為固定短語，意為"考慮"。故選：B。（2）考查介詞。A為了；B在......附近；C與......一起；D在......后面。根據(jù)句意可知，問句詢問有多少朋友可以和你一起吃飯。with意為"和...一起"。故選：C。（3）考查連詞。A和；B或者；C但是；D也。句中的meat和vegetables是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選：A。（4）考查形容詞。A無聊的；B差的；C高興的；D特別喜愛的。根據(jù)句意可知，問句詢問他們最喜歡的食物是什么。修飾food需用形容詞favourite。故選：D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A制作；B付錢；C花費(fèi)；D得到。payfor是固定搭配，意為"為...付錢"。故選：B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A吃（動(dòng)詞原形）；B吃（動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)）；C吃（動(dòng)詞不定式）；D吃（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）。此處考查句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo。故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。A任何；B一些；C許多；D少量的。根據(jù)句意可知，如果桌子上沒有任何肉，你的朋友就會(huì)認(rèn)為你不是一個(gè)慷慨的人。any常用于否定句中。故選：A。（8）考查be/助動(dòng)詞。A不（助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式）；B不（助動(dòng)詞does的否定式）；C不是（be動(dòng)詞are的否定式）；D不是（be動(dòng)詞is的否定式）。big是形容詞，前面應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，句子主語是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用isn't。故選：D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A讓；B邀請(qǐng)；C找到；D看見。invitesb.todo意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做某事"。故選：B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A遠(yuǎn)離；B從……脫離；C在……上面；D地方。takeaway帶走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takeon呈現(xiàn)；takeplace發(fā)生。此處表示"帶走（剩下的）飯菜"。故選：A。三、閱讀理解（每題1分，滿分10分）22．（2分）閱讀理解。Boys'SoccerJacket﹣Red/Black/Navysale＄11.89Listprice：＄16.89Boys'PracticeBasketballJersey（運(yùn)動(dòng)套衫）﹣Red/White/Blacksale＄6.99Listprice：＄9.99Boys'ZipperShorts﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Boys'SportsShoes﹣Navysale＄6.49Listprice：＄12.99Boys'StripePoloShirt﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Men'sRunningShoes﹣Blacksale＄29.99Listprice：＄32.99Boys'BasketballShorts﹣Bluenew＄9.99Boys'TrackPants﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄12.99Boys'FullzipCoat﹣Black/Navy/Greennew＄14.99Boys'BasketballShooterJersey﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄9.99（Notes：navy深藍(lán)色；sale售價(jià)；listprice標(biāo)價(jià)；olive橄欖色）（1）IfJohnwantstobuyaredboys'soccerjacketandapairofblackboys'trackpants，howmuchwillhepay？AA.＄24.88B.＄18.09C.＄29.98D.＄21.88（2）Peterwantstobuyajerseyandapairofshorts，buthehasonly＄15.00.Whichwillhebuy？BA.Abasketballshooterjerseyandapairoftrackpants.B.Apracticebasketballjerseyandapairofzippershorts.C.Apairofbasketballshortsandabasketballshooterjersey.D.Apracticebasketballjerseyandabasketballshooterjersey.【解答】（1）A.24.88美元，B.18.09美元，C.29.98美元，D.21.88美元。由所給價(jià)格可知一件紅色男孩足球夾克11.89美元，一條黑色男孩運(yùn)動(dòng)褲12.99美元，一共24.88美元。故選：A。（2）A.一件籃球射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和一條運(yùn)動(dòng)褲。B.一件練習(xí)籃球衫和一條拉鏈短褲。C.一條籃球短褲和一件籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。D.一件籃球訓(xùn)練服和一件籃球射擊服。由所給價(jià)格可知一件練習(xí)籃球衫和一條拉鏈短褲總價(jià)總價(jià)小于15美元。故選：B。23．（3分）閱讀理解。Atigerisinacage.Soonagoodmangoesby.Assoonasthetigerseestheman，thetigerbeginstocry."Please!Please!"thetigercalls."Please，letmeout.""No，"saysthegoodman."IfIdo，youwilleatme.""Iwillnoteatyou，"thetigersays."Pleaseletmeout."Thegoodmanbelievesthetiger.Heopensthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpsout."Howsilly（傻）youare，"thetigerlaughs."NowIamgoingtoeatyou.""Wait!"themancries."Youshouldnoteatme.Let'saskotherswhattheythink.""Youmayaskthreeothers，"thetigersaid.Thegoodmanasksatree.Thetreesays，"Igiveshade（樹蔭）.Butotherscutmedown.Letthetigereatyou"Next，thegoodmanasksabird.Thebirdsays，"Ihurtnoone.Butpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou."Thelastonethatthegoodmanasksisaroad.Theroadsays，"Idon'tcare（在乎）ifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecannotgetalong（相處）toowellwithoutme.Butalldayandallnightpeoplestepon（踩踏）mewithoutevena'thankyou'."Thetigerisreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcomesby.Whatishappening？"asksthedog.Themantellsthedogthewholestory."Idon'tunderstand，"saysthedog."Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage？""No，no，"saystheman."Someothermenputhiminacage.""Oh，"thedogsays."Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.""Sillydog!"thetigercries."Don'tyouunderstand？Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.""Oh，Isee，"thedogsays."Whenthemanwasinthecage，youlethimout.""Iwasinthecage!"thetigercried."Inthisway!"Withthat，hejumpsbackintothecage.Atonce，thedogclosesthedoorofthecage."Oh，"thedoglaughs."AtlastIunderstand!"Thegoodmanandthedogwalkoff.Thetigerlookssadinthecage.Ifhewaitslongenough，perhaps（也許）anothergoodmanwouldcomeby.（1）Whenthetigerseestheman，hebeginstocry，becauseA.A.hewantsthemantohelphimoutofthecageB.hewantstoeatthemanC.hewantstoeatthedogD.hewantstoeatthebird（2）ThebirdletsthetigereatthemanbecauseD.A.peoplehelpbirdsB.itlikestigersC.itlikesthemanD.peoplehuntandkillit（3）Whathappenstothetigeratlast？BA.Thedogagreesthatthetigercaneatthegoodman.B.Thetigerjumpsbackintothecageandisclosedinthecageagain.C.Thetigereatsthegoodmanandthedog.D.Thetigermakesfriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.【解答】（1）A.他想讓那個(gè)男人幫他走出籠子。B.他想吃掉那個(gè)男人。C.他想吃掉那只狗。D.他想吃掉那只鳥。由Assoonasthetigerseestheman，thetigerbeginstocry."Please!Please!"thetigercalls."Please，letmeout."（老虎一看到這個(gè)人就開始哭喊："請(qǐng)！請(qǐng)！"老虎叫道，"請(qǐng)放我出去。"）可知老虎看到那個(gè)男人就哭是因?yàn)樗胱屇莻€(gè)男人幫他走出籠子。故選：A。（2）A.人們幫助鳥類。B.它喜歡老虎。C.它喜歡這個(gè)男人。D.人們捕獵并殺死它。由Thebirdsays，"Ihurtnoone.Butpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou."（鳥說："我不傷害任何人。但人們卻獵殺我。讓老虎吃了你吧。"）可知鳥讓老虎吃了人，因?yàn)槿藗儾东C并殺死它。故選：D。（3）A.狗同意老虎可以吃掉好人。B.老虎跳回籠子里，又被關(guān)在籠子里。C.老虎吃了好人和狗。D.老虎和好人和狗成了朋友。由Thegoodmanandthedogwalkoff.Thetigerlookssadinthecage.（好人和狗走開了。老虎在籠子里看起來很傷心。）可知最后老虎跳回籠子里，又被關(guān)在籠子里。故選：B。24．（5分）閱讀理解。Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab，thescientistsarestudyingtherelationship（關(guān)系）betweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamount（數(shù)量）offoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday，thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups，andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears，thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparealittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday，theyarerunning，playingwithoneanother.Also，theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceishealthy，too.Theyareactive，butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Theyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday，thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientists