遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月質(zhì)檢英語試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）質(zhì)檢英語試卷（10月份）筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿分32分）Electronicwaste（電子垃圾），alsoknownas"E﹣waste"，isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers，phones，fridges，washingmachines，TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish，butjustgivenup.In2019，theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe﹣waste，andtheworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek，GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1，000residents（居民）inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe﹣wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe﹣waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.E﹣wasteistheworld'sfastest﹣growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee﹣waste，becausee﹣wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals，suchasgold，silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.（1）Thesurveysaremainlyabout.A.shoppingtime.B.electronicwasteC.modernbusinessD.valuabletreasure（2）AccordingtoDiagramI，ofthee﹣wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%（3）AccordingtoDiagramⅡ，15%oftheresidentsdealwithe﹣waste.A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitawayD.bycollectingandrecyclingit（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknow.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe﹣wasteproperlyC.e﹣wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee﹣wastenowadaysBHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten？Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit？CanyoudoitinEnglish，ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage？Doyoucountonyourfingers？Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates，peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina，peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample，theaboriginal，peopleinAustraliadon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However，theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly，peopleofthePirahatribeinnorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas"one"or"three".Theyarenotabletosay"fivetrees"or"tentrees"butcansay"sometrees"，"moretrees"or"manytrees".ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount，"Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn，butit'snotusefulintheirculture，sothey'veneverpickeditup."（1）Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage？A．Tomakeasurvey.B．Tointerestthereaders.C．Togiveexamples.D．Tointerviewthereaders.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatisthedifferencebetweentheUSandChinainfingercounting？A．PeoplefromChinausefingerpositionstodocounting.B．PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C．PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D．PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians？A．Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife.B．Thereisno"sometrees"intheirlanguage.C．Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D．Theyhavehandmovementsfornumbers.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B．ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C．Insomeaboriginalculture，peopledon'tevenknowhowtocount.D．Somelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon'tneednumbers.CLastsummer，Kellywenttoafishingvillageforvacationwithherparents.Assoonasshearrived，sherantothebeachwithherwatercolors，brushesandpaper.Fishermenwerebusyfishing.Seabirdswereflyingaround.Justthenared﹣hairedgirlpassedby."Hellothere!"saidKelly."Hello，"saidthegirl，butshedidn'tstop.Infact，sheseemedtowalkfaster.Kellywasunhappy.Shethoughtitwouldbeboringifshecouldn'tmakeanyfriendsinthevillage.Afterawhile，Kellyclimbedupontherocksandbegantopaint.Shewaspaintingablueband（條紋）whensheheardsomeoneclimbinguptherockbehindher.Sheknewherparentswereonthebeachbelow.Whocouldthisbe？Sheturnedherheadtolook.Itwasthered﹣hairedgirl!"CanIwatchyoupainting？"askedthegirl.Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.Butshesaid，"Ofcourse!I'mnotmuchofapainter，though."Thegirl，Marie，thensatdownbesideKelly."Ijustcouldn'tkeepawaywhenIsawyoupainting!"shesaid."Iguessyoupaintedthebluebandforthesea.Maybeyoucouldmixalovelybluewithgreen."Kellygaveitatryandsaid，"Youaresogreat!""Areyougoingtostaylong？"askedMarie."Well，Ithinkso，"answeredKelly."WelikeithereandIthinkI'vegotanewfriendnow."Thetwogirlslookedateachother.Smilesshoneontheirfaces.（1）Kellycametothefishingvillageto.A.takeawalkB.visitafriendC.meetapainterD.spendaholiday（2）HowdidKellyfeelwhenthered﹣hairedgirlwalkedaway？A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Moved.D.Sad.（3）BothKellyandMarieliked.A.paintingB.travellingC.runningD.fishing（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Theprojectonbeachprotection.B.Thestoryaboutafishingvillage.C.Thefriendshipbetweentwogirls.D.Theexperienceofwatchingseabirds.DThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks，sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign（行動(dòng)）tookplaceinShenyanginApril，2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong，agirlfromajuniorhighschool，said，"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic（經(jīng)典的）works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）."Readingisonething，butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading：recreationalreading，study﹣typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study﹣typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread？Emerson，agreatwriterandthinker，hadthreerules：neverreadabookthatisnotayearold；neverreadanybutfamousbooks；neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryouread，readwithinterest，withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook，youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）!（1）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph？A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.（2）Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading？A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.（3）WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson？A．Booksthatarewellknown.B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules.D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.（4）Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext？A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。WeallknowthatPaper﹣making，gunpowder，thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention﹣theabacus（算盤）？It'ssaidthatLiShou（隸首）inventedtheabacus.（1）Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators（計(jì)算器）intheworld.InChina，peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.（2）Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive，andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown，onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove，beadsknock，andafterafewseconds，theresultcomesout.（3）Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations，anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today，becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators，wedon'thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.（4）However，theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.A.Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword"abacus".B.Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.C.Inthepast，theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.D.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E.Ithasbeenaroundforover5，000years.二、完形填空（滿分10分）BeijingWorldParkhasmorethan100world﹣famousman﹣madeplacesofinterestfrom40countriesthroughouttheworld.The（1）hasfiveareas：Asia，Africa，Europe，AmericaandLatinAmerica.FromMaytoOctober，thepark（2）culturalactivitiesofdifferentcountries.Visitorscan（3）thefoodsandbuythesouvenirs（紀(jì)念）indifferentcountries.Sinceitsopeningin1993，theparkhasgot（4）visitorseveryyear.Andtheparkaddsnewthingseveryyear.Itiswonderfulbecauseofitsmodelsof（5）ofinterestandrichandcolorfulactivities.Visitorscan"travelaroundtheworld"inoneday（6）theparkbecomesawindowshowingtheculturesofdifferentcountries.EachyearBeijingWorldParkholds（7）activitiesofdifferentcountries.FromMaytoAugust，theparkwill（8）adanceteamfromWhiteRussiatogiveaperformancefrom13：30to14：15atanopen﹣airtheatereveryday.FromMaytoOctober，anelephantfromThailandwill（9）fourperformancesaday，includingcrossingthebridgeandputtingonahat.Theyaresointerestingthatyouwill（10）feelboredwhenyouvisitthere.（1）A.zooB.parkC.farmD.palace（2）A.holdsB.attendsC.showsD.finds（3）A.feelB.soundC.lookD.taste（4）A.millionB.millionofC.millionsD.millionsof（5）A.partsB.placesC.toursD.marks（6）A.andB.butC.orD.so（7）A.ancientB.meaninglessC.naturalD.cultural（8）A.takeB.putC.inviteD.show（9）A.giveB.breakC.takeD.hold（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually三、語篇填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。HaveyouheardofGalileoGalileiandhistelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）？GalileoGalilei，thefamous（1）（Italy）scientistwhodiscoveredJupiter's（木星）fourclosestmoons，didnotinvent（2）telescopethatheusedtoseethosemoons.（3）fact，hejustmadethetelescopebetter.HansLippershey，amanfromtheNetherlandswhomadetheeyeglass，（4）（invent）thetelescopein1608.Hewantedtoseethingsfarawayonland，（5）heputthelatesttechnologyandhisimaginationtogetherandcameupwiththetelescope.TheDutchgovernmenttriedtokeeptheinventionsecret，butitdidn'tworkoutthatway.Galileoheardaboutitandbuilt（6）（he）own.Galileo'stelescopewasseveraltimesmorepowerfulthanLippershey's，andGalileohadtheidea（7）（point）itintothenightsky.Andin1610，whenhesawEuropa，Io，GanymedeandCallisto，he（8）（find）thatJupiterhadmoonsandthattheearthwasn'tthecenteroftheuniverseoreventhesolarsystem.Often，Galileoisthoughttohaveinventedthetelescopebecausehemadesomany（9）（importance）discoverieswithit.Galileoinventedmanyother（10）（thing），likethemicroscope（顯微鏡），butthecredit（贊揚(yáng)）forinventingthetelescopeshouldgotoHansLippershey.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。ChinesetennisplayerZhengQinwenhasbeenthebiggestsurpriseforChinainthesportsworldsincethebeginningof2022.BorninHubei，the20﹣year﹣oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage."IwasfatasakidandIgotsickoftensomyparentstoldmetochooseonesporttoplay.Istartedwithtabletennisbutquicklylookedforothersports.Itriedbadminton，basketballandthenItriedtennis；"Zhengsaid.Attheageofsix，Zhengwenttowatchthe2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewasexcitedandcheeredallthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis，Zhengsatquietlyandseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.ThatwasthemomentwhenZhengbecamesureaboutherinterestintennis.Afterthat，Zhengbeganspendingmoretimelearningtennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLiNa，afamoustennisplayerinChinaashermodel.ZhengthoughtLiNashowedthatChinesepeoplecandogreatthingsfortennis.Afterseeinghersuccess，Zhengalsodreamedofbecomingagreattennisplayer.Now，herdreamhascometrue.OnJune13，Zhengwonthewomen'ssingles（單打）finalattheWomen'sTennisAssociation125（WTA125）tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）inValencia，Spain.Thishelpedherriseto46intheworldrankings（排名）.Zhengbecamethefirstpost﹣00sChinesewomantennisplayertomakesuchsuccess.However，shestillhasabiggerdream，"Iknowit'squitedifficult，butIbelievethatmylevelisthere.NowIhavetogetthroughmatchbymatch，pointbypoint.IthinkIhavetheleveltobethere，"Zhengsaid.（1）HowwasZhengwhenwatchingtennisgamesinBeijing？（2）WhodidZhengtakeashermodel？（3）WheredidZhengwinthewomen'ssinglesfinalatWTA125tournament？（4）Whatdo