Unit5（B卷能力強(qiáng)化練）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（牛津譯林版）

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________Unit5ArtWorld（B卷·能力提升練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）1．Teacherssometimesworkasa(n)________tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetoberightway.A．officer B．musician C．engineer D．guide【答案】D【詳解】句意：老師有時(shí)充當(dāng)向?qū)?，幫助你走出困境，引?dǎo)你走上正確的生活道路?？疾槊~辨析。officer軍官；musician音樂家；engineer工程師；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)“tohelpyououtandleadyourlifetberightway.”可知，像向?qū)б粯樱瑤ьI(lǐng)你走出困境，故選D。2．—Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?—Ilikehandwork.Ialways________thewebsitestofindideastomakesomethinginteresting.A．makeup B．readout C．lookthrough D．careabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么？——我喜歡手工。我總是瀏覽網(wǎng)站，尋找制作有趣的東西的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup編造；readout把……讀出；lookthrough瀏覽；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“thewebsitestofindideastomakesomethinginteresting”可知，此處指瀏覽網(wǎng)站，尋找有趣的想法，故選C。3．Agirls’highschoolprincipalZhangGuimeiinYunnanhasbeen________withthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”becauseofherdevotiontogirls’education.A．served B．congratulated C．praised D．honored【答案】D【詳解】句意：云南女子中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅因?qū)ε咏逃姆瞰I(xiàn)而被授予“時(shí)代模范”稱號(hào)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。served服務(wù)；congratulated祝賀；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；honored給予……榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)“thetitle‘RoleModeloftheTimes’”可知此處指授予稱號(hào)，behonoredwith表示“授予……稱號(hào)”。故選D。4．—AreyoufromXi’an?—No,I’mnot.Iwenttocollegethere10yearsago,________.A．instead B．though C．either D．too【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你來自西安嗎？——不，我不是。不過，我十年前在那里上的大學(xué)。考查副詞辨析。instead相反；though不過；either也；too也?！癗o,I’mnot”與“Iwenttocollegethere10yearsago”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處填入though符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于人們必須年滿18歲才能接種疫苗，我得等幾個(gè)星期才能等到下一個(gè)生日?？疾檫B詞辨析。since既然，由于；before在……之前；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?！皃eoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine”與“Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday”是因果關(guān)系，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6．Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof___________.A．inventions B．operations C．experiments D．instruments【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了發(fā)明一種新型電燈，托馬斯·愛迪生做了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；operations手術(shù)；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；instruments樂器。根據(jù)“Toinventanewkindofelectriclight,ThomasEdisondidlotsof”可知，成功發(fā)明一樣事物之前，要做許多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。7．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：不久我們就會(huì)離開我們的初中。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。根據(jù)“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此處是用“Itis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”表示“做某事之前，還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故選C。8．Ifyoukeepeatingtoomuchorstopdoingexercise,you’llsoongetoutof________.A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)吃得太多或停止鍛煉，你身體很快就會(huì)走樣。考查名詞詞義辨析。order命令；shape形狀；trouble麻煩；control控制。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepeatingtoomuchorstopdoingexercise”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，outofshape身體走樣，符合題意。故選B。9．—Wow,suchaniceputeryou’vebought.—Yes,itisof________tome,butImustsayitalsocostmealot.A．nouse B．greathelp C．muchvalue D．littleimportance【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哇，你買的電腦真不錯(cuò)。——是的，它對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?，但我必須說它也花了我很多錢?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。nouse沒有用處；greathelp巨大的幫助；muchvalue價(jià)值巨大；littleimportance不重要。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是說電腦對(duì)我很有幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B符合句意。故選B。10．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?

—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格怎么樣？——一般來說，價(jià)格取決于需求?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)概括的語(yǔ)言，“asageneralrule一般來說”符合，故選B。11．Wouldyoumind_______thetime______onwatchingdramaseries?A．controlled;spending B．controlled;spentC．controlling;spending D．controlling;spent【答案】D【詳解】句意：你介意控制一下看電視劇的時(shí)間嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。controll控制，controlled是過去式或過去分詞，controlling是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；spend花費(fèi)，spent是過去式或過去分詞，spending是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；minddoingsth介意做某事，第一空使用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A和B；thetime與spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，排除C。故選D。12．Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofmore________tome.A．it’s,valuable B．that;value C．it;valuable D．it;value【答案】D【詳解】句意：我覺得有必要接受他的建議，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我更有價(jià)值?？疾榇~以及詞義辨析。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“Ifeel…necessarytoaccepthisadvice”可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。value價(jià)值，名詞；valuable有價(jià)值的，形容詞。beofvalue=bevaluable，故此處用名詞value。故選D。13．—Joanalwaysgoessomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.—That’sbecausesheenjoystravellingalot.A．since B．though C．because D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】D【詳解】句意：——假期一開始，瓊就去有趣的地方?！鞘且?yàn)樗芟矚g旅行?？疾檫B詞辨析。since因?yàn)?、自從；though盡管；because因?yàn)?；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)句意可知，一放假就會(huì)去有趣的地方。故選D。14．Jackisadishonestboy.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．picksup B．givesup C．takesup D．makesup【答案】D【詳解】句意：杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子。他總是為做錯(cuò)事而編造一些借口?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。picksup撿起，接；givesup放棄，投降；takesup開始從事；makesup編造，化妝，組成。根據(jù)題干“Jackisadishonestboy.”可知杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，可見他為做錯(cuò)事編造借口，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。15．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很高興見到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個(gè)大城市組成。那是個(gè)參觀的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個(gè)大城市組成。故選D。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter?Who___16___themostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___17___?Thereisananswer___18___allthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci(達(dá)·芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehave___19___known.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't___20___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo___21___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecame___22___morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways___23___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks,thesmilingwomanknownasMonaLisa.HebeganpaintingMonaLisain1503.Leonardolovedscienceand___24___.Heuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.Andapersoncan____25____seethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何形狀)inMonaLisa.Thefaceofthewomanis____26____manycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenher____27____canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingis____28____onabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.Leonardolovedtostudyrocksandmountains,____29____wecanseetheseinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herhandsareheldtogether____30____her.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwoman.16．A．took B．made C．painted D．invented17．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．doctors C．painters D．people18．A．to B．of C．for D．from19．A．ever B．easily C．then D．even20．A．draw B．paint C．work D．make21．A．wasjust B．wasn'tjust C．wasn't D．wasnolonger22．A．less B．no C．even D．very23．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．when24．A．math B．music C．English D．chemistry25．A．early B．easily C．safely D．happily26．A．usedfor B．workedout C．putaway D．madeof27．A．cry B．tears C．smile D．sadness28．A．lying B．working C．sitting D．reading29．A．sо B．but C．or D．until30．A．under B．behind C．nextto D．infrontof【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．D21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．D27．C28．C29．A30．D【分析】本文介紹了著名的天才藝術(shù)家、科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇。16．句意：誰(shuí)畫了世界上最著名的畫？took拿走；made制作；painted繪畫；invented發(fā)明?？崭裉幪钊雱?dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)象是“picture畫”，painted最符合情景，故選C。17．句意：誰(shuí)比大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生更了解人體？artists藝術(shù)家；doctors醫(yī)生；painters畫家；people人。給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中“醫(yī)生”對(duì)人體最了解，拿萊昂納多和醫(yī)生作比較最能突顯他的天才，故選B。18．句意：所有這些問題都有一個(gè)答案——萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇。to朝，向；of屬于；for為；from來自。theanswertothequestion是固定搭配，表示“問題的答案”，故選A。19．句意：萊昂納多可能是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。ever曾經(jīng)；easily容易地；then那時(shí)，然后；even甚至。ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“haveeverknown”表示“人們所知道的”，符合情景，故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)然，他不能用他所擁有的東西制造一架直升機(jī)。draw（用鉛筆或鋼筆）畫；paint（用顏料）繪，畫；work工作；make制作。根據(jù)句中“can’t”，再結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本句說的是萊昂納多不能制造一架直升機(jī)，故選D。21．句意：但萊昂納多不只是位發(fā)明家。wasjust只是；wasn'tjust不只是；wasn't不是；wasnolonger不再是。根據(jù)“Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.”可知，萊昂納多不只是一位發(fā)明家，他還是一名藝術(shù)家，故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)他二十歲的時(shí)候，他被稱為繪畫大師，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他甚至變得更加有名。less更少；no不；even甚至；very非常。根據(jù)前文可知，萊昂納多在二十歲的時(shí)候，就被稱為繪畫大師，所以隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他只會(huì)更加有名，排除A和B；very不能修飾比較級(jí)，故選C。23．句意：有時(shí)他在作畫前先用十種不同的方法畫一只手。before在……之前；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候?！坝檬N不同的方法畫一只手”是為了尋找一種最好的畫法，這會(huì)發(fā)生在真正開始畫畫之前，故選A。24．句意：萊昂納多熱愛科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂；English英語(yǔ)；chemistry化學(xué)。后文多次提到，在萊昂納多的畫中存在很多幾何圖形，幾何圖形是數(shù)學(xué)的內(nèi)容，所以萊昂納多喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。25．句意：一個(gè)人可以很容易地看出《蒙娜麗莎》里有很多幾何圖形。early早地；easily容易地；safely安全地；happily開心地。結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和前文提到的萊昂納多喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，在畫作中能容易地看出幾何圖形，最能體現(xiàn)萊昂納多對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛，故選B。26．句意：這個(gè)女人的臉是由許多像球一樣的圓圈和圓形組成的。usedfor用于；workedout想出（解決方法）；putaway收好；madeof由……制成，組成。結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)“thereisalotofgeometry(幾何形狀)inMonaLisa.”可知，本句想表達(dá)的是，很多圓形組成了蒙娜麗莎的臉，故選D。27．句意：甚至她的微笑也可以看作是一個(gè)大圓圈的一小部分。cry哭泣；tears眼淚；smile微笑；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《蒙娜麗莎》這幅畫上沒有眼淚、哭泣和悲傷，畫中人在微笑，故選C。28．句意：畫中的女子坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，身后可以看到群山。lying躺；working工作；sitting坐；reading閱讀。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙娜麗莎坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，故選C。29．句意：萊昂納多喜歡研究巖石和山，所以我們可以在他的其他繪畫作品中看到這些。sо所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；until直到……?！拔覀兛梢栽谒钠渌L畫作品中看到這些”是“萊昂納多喜歡研究巖石和山”的結(jié)果，故選A。30．句意：她的雙手握在一起置于身前。under在……下面；behind在……后面；nextto緊靠著；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙娜麗莎的手放在身前，故選D。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共15小題，滿分30分）AWeusuallythinkthatgarbage(垃圾)isuselessanddirty.However,anartexhibition(展覽)in2019provesthat“useless”thingscanactuallybehelpful.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartpanyBlackbow,washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗)andaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless,”saidCaoYujia,thedesigndirectoratBlackbow.Theorganizerssaidthatalltheraw(未經(jīng)加工的)materialsfortheexhibitionwerecollectedfrommunitygarbagecans.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龍?jiān)鷰?,LEDlightsandbeverage(飲料)bottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacorner.There,thelightsblink(閃爍)regularlytoimitate(模仿)“breathing”.Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifmunicatingwiththevisitors.Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid,“It’slikesomekindofmunicationbetweenhumansandplastics.”Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestobreakdown.Thoughpeopleblameplasticsfordamage(損害)totheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,isthereawayforhumanstoreconcile(和解)withplastics?”saidZhou.31．Whatisthepurposeof“DearPrettyRubbish”?A．Togetpeopletothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenlifestylesandgarbage.B．Togetpeopletorealizetheimportanceofnotusingplastics.C．Toshowhowtobreakdownplasticproductseffectively.D．Toshowhowtorecycledifferenttypesofuselessthingsaroundhome.32．Whichphrasecantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“tossedout”?A．workedout B．thrownaway C．usedup D．putoff33．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Artistswhocollectedmaterialsfromgarbagecane.B．Oneoftheartworksattheexhibition.C．Waystoturn“uselessthings”intodifferentshapes.D．municationbetweenartistsandvisitorsattheexhibition.34．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheartevent?A．Wasteful. B．Balanced(平衡的). C．Creative. D．Disgusting(令人厭惡的).【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展，藝術(shù)展上所有的物品都是“沒用”的東西。這號(hào)召我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少垃圾。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗)andaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.”可知It指代DearPrettyRubbish，它審視了浪費(fèi)性消費(fèi)，并詢問了我們的生活方式和垃圾之間的關(guān)系。因此目的是讓人們考慮生活方式和垃圾之間的關(guān)系。故選A。32．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow‘uselessthings’areproduced,whytheyaretossedout,andwhether‘uselessthings’arereallyuseless”可知they指代“沒用的東西”，此處指“沒用的東西”為什么被扔出來。故選B。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifmunicatingwiththevisitors.”可知本段介紹的是展覽的一個(gè)作品，當(dāng)人們走近它時(shí)，它會(huì)形成光的圖案，就像在與參觀者交流。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龍?jiān)鷰?,LEDlightsandbeverage(飲料)bottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,“grow”inacorner.”可知這個(gè)展覽把人們?nèi)拥舻睦匦吕?，做成了藝術(shù)品，因此是很有創(chuàng)造性的。故選C。BOver900yearsago,18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（千里江山圖）.Centurieslater,agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（只此青綠）.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Ithasbeenputonshowonlythreetimessince1949.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasunfolded（展開）slowly,theresearcherguidestheaudience（觀眾）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques（技藝）likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,whichimprovespeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgrace（為增色）thedanceshow.Thedanceshowmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）inBeijingonAugust20,2021.Itisnowgoingonanationwidetour.Don’tmissit.35．WangXimengwasfamousforhis________.A．danceshow B．painting C．a(chǎn)ge D．beauty36．Whatdoesthedanceshowtellus?A．AtravelingwithWangXimeng.B．Theexperienceofstudyingtravel.C．Thetimeoffinishingthework.D．Thestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.37．ThedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithsomethingEXCEPT________.A．lotsoftraditionaltechniquesB．theprocessofhowthepaintingisdoneC．a(chǎn)newexperiencetobetterlearnabouttheworkD．thedevelopmentofChineseculture38．Wecaninfer（推斷）thedanceshowis________afterreadingParagraph4.A．boring B．strange C．cheap D．successful39．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThedanceshowmadeitsdebutinJanuary,2022.B．TherearelotsofextantworkspaintedbyWangXimeng.C．Agroupoftalenteddancersshinethebeautyofthepaintinginanewway.D．APanoramaofRiversandMountainshasbeenputonshow18timessince1949.【答案】35．B36．D37．D38．D39．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了18歲的王希孟以他的名畫《千里江山圖》讓人們刮目相看。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)后，一群才華橫溢的舞者讓這幅畫的美以一種新的方式在舞蹈表演中閃耀。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspainting”可知王希孟以繪畫出名，故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.”可知舞蹈表演講述了一位研究人員努力研究這幅畫的故事。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniqueslikepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,”可知舞蹈表演為觀眾提供了一種新的體驗(yàn)，以便更好地了解作品。它展示了繪畫的過程。它還向觀眾介紹了畫筆制作等許多傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)，提高了人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的理解。并沒有提到中國(guó)文化的發(fā)展，故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgracethedanceshow.”可知制作團(tuán)隊(duì)精心策劃了舞蹈表演。優(yōu)秀的舞蹈演員用他們的技巧帶來了精彩的表演。此外，美麗的服裝和音樂為舞蹈表演增色不少。由此可推測(cè)舞蹈表演是成功的，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow.”可知一群才華橫溢的舞者以一種新的方式為這幅畫增光添彩。故選C。CTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.WashingtonD．C．hastheNationalGalleryofArt,ParishastheLouvre,London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforisdrawingsandpaintings.FTUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedaputerconnectedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversityputerandconnectyourownputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolputer.Itisputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsintheirownputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecauseputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Aputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheirputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesinpaper,theputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaystheFIUmuseumwillmakeputerartmorefunforputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomeputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.40．FromthepassagewecanknowFloridaInternationalUniversitycan________inMiami.A．showartworksinbuildings B．openduringworkinghoursC．bevisitedatanytime D．receiveallthepictures41．Howdoputerartistssharetheirworksintheuniversity?A．Byrecordingthepicturesontheputer. B．Bysendingtherecordstoothers.C．Byprintingthepicturesonpaper. D．Alloftheabove.42．RobertShostakstartedthemuseumbecause________.A．othermuseumshavenoenoughplacestovisitB．therearemoreandmoreputerscientistsC．a(chǎn)rtandputerstudentsneedtoshowtheirworksD．a(chǎn)hugeaudiencewanttoenjoyartontheputer43．Theunderlinedwords“anaudience”inthelastparagraphherereferto________.A．a(chǎn)rtstudents B．ownersofputers C．puterartist D．thosewhocanenjoyart【答案】40．C41．D42．C43．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了邁阿密的佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)的電子藝術(shù)博物館的與眾不同。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedaputerconnectedtoatelephone.”可知，你沒必要去佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)去看藝術(shù)博物館，只需要一臺(tái)電腦就可以看到藝術(shù)作品，可推斷出在任何時(shí)間你都可以參觀佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Aputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronically...”；“andsendtherecords...”；“Buttoprintgoodpicturesinpaper,theputerartistneededanexpensivelaserprinter.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)藝術(shù)家可以通過在電腦上記錄圖片、將記錄發(fā)送給其他人和把照片印在紙上來分享他們的作品。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecauseputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.”可知，那些電腦藝術(shù)家沒有地方來展示自己的作品，所以羅伯特·肖斯塔克才有這樣的想法。故選C。43．詞句推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.”可知，此處是指如果有觀眾，即能夠欣賞藝術(shù)的人，藝術(shù)家們會(huì)更喜歡他們的作品。故選D。DWhatisthecraziestthingyou’veeverwantedtodoinamuseum?Haveyoueverwantedtojumpintoapaintingandtakephotosofyourselfinit?Iftheansweris“yes”,thenthere’saplaceyoucango.ThatisArtinIsland.ArtinIslandisanartmuseumlocated(位于)inManila,thecapitalcityofthePhilippines.Itisalsotheworld’sfirstselfie(自拍)museum,andAsia’slargest3Dtrickartmuseum.ItwasfoundedbyYunJaeKyungtogetherwithateamof18Koranprinters.Theyworkedtogetherandcreatedthefantasticpaintingsinthemuseum.Themuseumhasover50artworks(作品).Thesepaintingscreateopticalillusions(視錯(cuò)覺),whichencouragevisitorstoclimbintopaintingsandtakephotosoftheirinteractions(互動(dòng)).“Here,artpaintingsarenotpleteifyouarenotwiththem,ifyoudon’ttakephotoswiththem,”BlythCambaya,amuseumstaff(職員)member,said.ArtinIslandisquitepopular.Manyvisitorsgotheretohavefunwiththepaintings.“VisitingArtinIslandislikebeinginatimemachinethattakesmebacktowhenIwas10yearsold.”saidonevisitor.SoifyouareinManila,don’tforgettovisitthismuseumandbeapartofitsart.44．ArtinIslandisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)capital B．a(chǎn)city C．a(chǎn)museum D．a(chǎn)nartwork45．What’sthetypicalfeature(典型的特征)ofArtinIsland?A．Ithasfantasticpaintings. B．Ithasthemostpaintings.C．It’stheworld’sfirstselfiemuseum. D．It’stheworld’slargest3Dtrickartmuseum.46．Accordingtothepassage,howcantheartpaintingsbepleteinArtinIsland?A．Throughenjoyingthemquietly. B．Throughtakingphotoswiththem.C．Throughpaintingwiththeartists. D．Throughbuyingoneofthepaintings.47．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ArtinIslandhaslessthan50artworks.B．Youcantakephotosatanyartmuseum.C．ThemuseumislocatedinthecapitalcityofCanada.D．ArtinIslandwasfoundedbyYunJaeKyoungwithateam.48．Thispassageisabout________.A．festivalculture B．a(chǎn)rtculture C．socialculture D．nationalculture【答案】44．C45．C46．B47．D48．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述鼓勵(lì)人們參觀博物館，感受藝術(shù)文化，成為它藝術(shù)的一部分。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ArtinIslandisanartmuseumlocated(位于)inManila,thecapitalcityofthePhilippines.”可知，藝術(shù)島是一座藝術(shù)博物館。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itisalsotheworld’sfirstselfie(自拍)museum,andAsia’slargest3Dtrickartmuseum.”可知，典型的特征是它是世界上第一個(gè)自拍博物館。故選C46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中““Here,artpaintingsarenotpleteifyouarenotwiththem,ifyoudon’ttakephotoswiththem,”BlythCambaya,amuseumstaff(職員)member,said.“可知，藝術(shù)畫要通過游客與它們拍照才能完整。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Manyvisitorsgotheretohavefunwiththepaintings.“可知，藝術(shù)島應(yīng)該很受人們歡迎。故選D。48．主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文是為了鼓勵(lì)人們參觀這個(gè)博物館，感受藝術(shù)文化，故選B。四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（每小題2分，共5小題，滿分10分）Whatwasyourfirstworkofart?Didyouuseyourfingerstopaintit?Didyoupaintitwithcrayons?Peoplehavealwayspainted.Theirtimesandplacesforpaintinghavebeendifferent.Maybetheirtoolshave,too.Yettheirreasonsforpaintinghaveoftenbeenthesame.Thereasonissimple.Paintingisfun!CavepaintingsImaginelivinginacave(洞穴).Howwouldyougetartsupplies?Thousandsofyearsago,cavepeopleburnedwoodandfoundcoloredrocks.Theybrokethemintosmallpieces,addedwater,andmadepaint.Theoldestpaintingsareoncavewalls.Someshowwildbears,horses,bulls,orcats.Theyshowedthatpeoplehadbeenthere.Theyshowedwhatthepeoplehadseen.InkPaintingsInChinalongago,artistsusedinkandwater.Theypaintedonlongpiecesofpapercalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyusedthebrushskillfully.Manyoftheirpaintingsshowedbeautyfromnature.Otherstoldstories.Peoplecouldcarrythescrollswiththem.OilPaintingsInthe1400s,oilpaintwasinvented.Artistspainteditontocanvas(畫布).Fromthenon,manygreatartistsinEuropeandAmericausedoilpaint.Theypaintedpeopleandnature.Theypaintedeventsfromhistory.Theyusedarttotellstories,teachideasandexpressmoods.NewwaystopaintThesedays,artistspaintwhatevertheywant.Somechoosetheoldeststyles.Othersexperiment.Theyuseberryjuices.Theypourpaintontoacanvasonthefloor.Theyusetheirhairinsteadofapaintbrush!Someartistspaintwithputers.Itisn’tmessyorsmelly.Youdon’tgettouseyourfingers.Buttheysayit’sfun.49．Whydopeoplealwayspaint?__________________________50．Howdidcavepeoplemakepaintthousandsofyearsago?（不超過15個(gè)詞）__________________________51．將劃線句子Manyoftheirpaintingsshowedbeautyfromnature.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________52．WhatdoesItinthelastparagraphreferto?__________________________53．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?__________________________【答案】49．Becausepaintingisfun.50．Theybrokeburnedwoodandcoloredrocksintosmallpieces,addedwaterandmadepaint.51．他們的很多畫作展現(xiàn)了自然之美。52．Paintingwithputers.53．Paintingfromcavestoputers./Differentstyles（kinds）ofpainting(s)./Thehistoryofpainting./Thedevelopmentofpainting.【分析】文章介紹了繪畫的發(fā)展歷史，介紹不同時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的不同的繪畫方式。49．根據(jù)“Yettheirreasonsforpaintinghaveoftenbeenthesame.Thereasonissimple.Paintingisfun!”可知，他們作畫的理由往往是一樣的。原因很簡(jiǎn)單。繪畫很有趣，故填Becausepaintingisfun.50．根據(jù)“Howwouldyougetartsupplies?Thousandsofyearsago,cavepeopleburnedwoodandfoundcoloredrocks.Theybrokethemintosmallpieces,addedwater,andmadepaint.”可知，幾千年前，穴居人燒木頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了彩色的巖石。他們把它們掰成小塊，加水，然后上色。故填Theybrokeburnedwoodandcoloredrocksintosmallpieces,addedwaterandmadepaint.51．Manyoftheirpaintings：他們的很多畫，是句子主語(yǔ)；showed：展示，謂語(yǔ)；beautyfromnature：自然之美，故填：他們的很多畫作展現(xiàn)了自然之美。52．根據(jù)“Someartistspaintwithputers.Itisn’tmessyorsmelly.Youdon’tgettouseyourfingers.”可知，這里說的是電腦畫畫，所以It指的是“電腦畫畫”，故填Paintingwithputers。53．根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要介紹了不同時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的不同的繪畫方式，故填Paintingfromcavestoputers./Differentstyles（kinds）ofpainting(s)./Thehistoryofpainting./Thedevelopmentofpainting.五、閱讀還原7選5（每小題2分，共5小題，滿分10分）Regardedas“China’sMonaLisa”,thepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivaliskeptinthePalaceMuseumandhardlyshowntothepublic.____54____Mausedaspecialmethodtohelpherstudentsrecreatethepanoramic(全景的)painting.Shefoundapictureofthepainting,dividedthepictureintoeightpartsandgaveeachparttoadifferentgroupofstudents.____55____Mathenspentaboutamonthjoiningthepartstogethertoformthefinishedpainting,whichis84centimeterswideand20meterslong.ThestudentshavebeenworkingonthepaintingsinceOctober.Theyhadtousetheirimaginationtofillindetails(細(xì)節(jié))thatwereunclearinthepainting,suchassmalltreesoreaves(屋檐).____56____Thestudentsalsohadtodoalotofworkinadditiontopainting.Theydidalotofresearchandmadesomeinterestingfindings.____57____.“Thestudentsmadediscoveriesandinnovations(創(chuàng)新)basedonhistoricalinheritance(傳承)andtheirownthinking,”Masaid,“____58____”A．Theymunicatedwitheachotherandmadesurethattheirpartsmatchedwitheachotherbothinformandstyle.B．TheymadeitpossibleforforeignerstounderstandChineseculture.C．Eachstudentwasresponsiblefordrawingapartthatwasaboutthesizeofasheetofpaper.D．Theyevenmadeavideotoshowtheirfindingsforotherstudentstolearnfrom.E．That’swhyMaMin,ayoungartteacheratNanjingZhonghuaHighSchool,helpedher300studentsworktogethertorecreatethisfamouspainting.F．SomeofthestudentshavemadeuptheirmindstobeteacherslikeMa.G．Thisistheirownartisticcreation.【答案】54．E55．C56．A57．D58．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬老師和她的學(xué)生重新創(chuàng)作《清明上河圖》的故事。54．根據(jù)“Regardedas‘China’sMonaLisa》,thepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringQingmingFestivaliskeptinthePalaceMuseumandhardlyshowntothepublic”以及下文“Mausedaspecialmethodtohelpherstudentsrecreatethepanoramicpainting”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋這位老師帶著學(xué)生創(chuàng)作這幅畫作的原因，E選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么南京中華中學(xué)的年輕美術(shù)老師馬敏幫助她的300名學(xué)生一起創(chuàng)作了這幅著名的畫作”符合，故選E。55．根據(jù)“Shefoundapictureofthepainting,dividedthepictureintoeightpartsandgaveeachparttoadifferentgroupofstudents”可知，此處