2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Theworldofscience單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)(三)(Unit3)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Sowhatdidyoubuy,Paul?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.①Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.1.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案:BText2M:②Youwereabsentfromclassyesterday,Sally.Wherewereyou?W:②Icouldn’tcome,MrHart.Ihurtmyfootandmymothertookmetothedoctor.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:CText3M:IamgoingtothemuseumonSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:③I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding. B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisitanexhibition.答案:AText4W:④It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.W:Sure.You’vegivenagreathelptomeinthepastdays.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheairport.C.Atatheater.答案:BText5W:Didyougetapartinthenewplay,Samuel?M:Well,Itriedoutforthebiggestpart,butIdidn’tgetit.Igotasmallpartinstead.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:⑤Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewrotethenewplay.B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:⑥Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.⑦It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:⑦It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookornewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:C7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:I’dliketocheckout.Here’smykeycard.W:Thankyou,MrJohnson.Andhere’syourbill.M:Manythanks.Wow!Isurespentalotofmoneyinthishotel!W:Ihopeyourstaywaspleasant.M:Uh,yeah.⑧Thiscouldbeagreathotelifyougotridofalltheinsects.Andyoushouldimprovethefoodyouserve.W:I’msosorry.Well,tomakeyoufeelbetter,we’llofferyouafreestayinanyofourhotels.M:Thanks.W:I’mgladthesesmallproblemsdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Yeah,thecityitselfwasgreat.Ilikedcomingherealot.W:⑨Goodtohearyouhadsomewonderfulexperiences.M:⑨Idid.AndImetsomanyhelpfulpeople.W:Haveapleasanttriphome.8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?A.Notsatisfied. B.Worried. C.Pleased.答案:A9.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theroomservice. B.Thehelpfulpeople.C.Thepleasantweather.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:⑩Ourflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.MyparentswillbewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleM:You’dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.W:That’squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?M:??IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,PerthandTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI’veeverenjoyed.IsthisyourfirsttriptoAustralia?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeinghere.W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.10.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefog.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofanaccident.答案:A11.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Seattle. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,isthatFred?M:Yes.W:Fred,you’vewon$10,000!?Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.?Thenwe’reabletosendyouthecheck.M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:?I’msorry,sir,butwealsohavetohaveyourcreditcardnumberinordertosendyouthemoney.M:?OK.I’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:?I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:?I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck. B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.答案:C16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed.C.Excited.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Hello,everyone.?Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.?Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtowalktogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedonlythreeblocksaway.?QUOTEMyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbecareful.?Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.?WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedbesidemeandapassengerofferedtogivemeahand.ShesaidshewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butsheinsisted.Duringourwalk,shetookmebythearmandkepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedher,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethernameandmaynotevenrecognizehernow.Didshepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.答案:B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案:C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGeorginaPorteousandSidInnescouldbetheworld’sthriftiest(節(jié)儉的)coupleaftertyingtheknotintheirallexpensessparedwedding.ThecouplehadtheirdreamweddingintheScottishHighlandscompletewithflowers,cake,photographerandevenajazzbandwithoutbarelyspendingacent.Thenewlyweds,whoareintorecyclingandself-sufficiency(自給自足),couldn’tavoidthe70poundsmarriagefeebuteverythingelsewaseitherdonatedorfoundforfree.Theweddingringswereevenhandcraftedbythebrideherselffromantlersfoundinhergardenwhilehervintage(復(fù)古的)weddingdresscostawhopping(昂貴的)￡1or￡1.50—thecouple’sonlyotherexpense.MsPoertious’smotherSuzanne,whoisachurchreader,conducted(主持)theceremonyinabarn(谷倉)atthecouple’shomewhiletheguestswereallaskedtobringaplateoffoodeach.Thebride,36,andgroom,39,werepronouncedmanandwifebylocalreverend(教士)PeterDonaldwhoofferedhisserviceforfree,whilethephotographerofferedhisserviceinexchangeforsomegraphicdesign(平面設(shè)計(jì))workbythebride,andthecakesweremadebyheraunt.Thecouple,gotengagedinBerlinlastyearaftermeetingin2009saidtheyweredeterminedtohavethecheapestweddingpossiblesotheycouldsavemoneyfortheirdreamhomeandhoneymoon.【語篇概述】來自蘇格蘭高地的喬治娜·波蒂爾斯和希德·英尼斯可能是世界上最節(jié)儉的夫妻了。他們婚禮的鮮花、蛋糕、攝影以及樂隊(duì)均為免費(fèi),連結(jié)婚戒指都是新娘自制的。除去70英鎊的結(jié)婚登記費(fèi)外,他們總共只花了1.5英鎊。21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acouplewhoareintorecyclingandself-sufficiencyB.Thriftycouplespendjust￡1.50onweddingC.Acouple’sdreamD.Howtosavemoneyinawedding【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了來自蘇格蘭高地的喬治娜·波蒂爾斯和希德·英尼斯可能是世界上最節(jié)儉的夫妻了。他們婚禮總共只花了1.5英鎊。22.Whatweretheguestsaskedtobring?A.flowers B.cakeC.aplateoffood D.antlers【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中“whiletheguestswereallaskedtobringaplateoffoodeach.”可知正確答案為C。23.Whydidthecouplewanttohavethecheapestwedding?A.Becausetheydidnotwanttousetheirparents’money.B.Becausetheyweretoopoor.C.Becausetheydonatedmoneytoothers.D.Becausetheywantedtosavemoneyforahomeandhoneymoon.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“savemoneyfortheirdreamhomeandhoneymoon”。24.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Thereisnotabandinthewedding.B.Themarriagefeeisforfree.C.Thephotographerofferedhisservicewithoutanyconditions.D.Thebridemadetheweddingringsbyherself.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Theweddingringswereevenhandcraftedbythebrideherself”可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。BAccordingtonewresearchconductedbyeBayandGoldsmithsConsumerbehaviorexpertPatrickFagan,atGoldsmithsAccordingtotheresearch,popmusicontheradiomakepeoplefeelsogoodthattheyaremorelikelytospendwithoutgetting“suckered”intobaddeals.Lessthanathird(30.1%)madeabadpurchasingdecisionwhilelisteningtopopmusic.Itrevealedthatclassicalmusicmakespeopleoverrateaproduct’squalityby5%.Surprisingly,listeningtothefootballcommentarywhileonlinehasledtofouroutoffivepeoplemakingarationalshoppingdecisionalongwithlisteningtonewsabouttheeconomy.Wearemorelikelytopartwithourmoneywhilelisteningtothebuzzofarestaurantbecauseweassociatethesoundwith“quality”,itrevealed.Itdiscoveredbabiescryingandtrafficputpeopleinbadmoodsskewinghowtheyassessvalueandqualityandhearingbirdssingingandlawnmowersleadsustosplashingcashonourgardens.Thesoundofairconditionersandsilencealsoaffectedshoppers’judgements.Academicsexploredhowallthesesoundsaffectedthepurchasesbyalmost2,000onlineshoppersaspartoftheresearch.【語篇概述】探討人員探究聲音對(duì)購物的影響。他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了完備的購物音樂,幫助購物者避開下錯(cuò)單。25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppersresearch.B.Listeningtopopmusicleadtoabadpurchasingdecision.C.Perfectshoppingsoundtrackrevealedbyscientists.D.Musicsoundsscientificallymakebettershoppingdecisions.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)人員探究聲音對(duì)購物的影響,既可以幫助我們做更好的購物確定,又可以阻擋我們做錯(cuò)確定。26.Accordingtotheresearch,whichsoundcanhelpusmakebettershoppingdecisions?A.Noisyrestaurants. B.Topscientificsounds.C.Trafficnoise. D.Cryingbabies.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段及其次段中最終一句可知正確答案為B。27.WhatcanweinferfromFrenchwinestorephenomenon?A.Wecan’tavoidsomeofthesounds.B.ManypeoplenoticedFrenchmusicincreasessalesofFrenchwine.C.Weshouldusethesurprisingwaysonlineshop.D.Rightsoundcanhelpushaveabetterpurchase.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Thisstudyhasshownussomeofthesurprisingwaysthatsoundcanhelpusmakebetterpurchasingdecisionswhenweshoponline,andsomeofthesoundsweshouldavoid.可推斷合適的聲音可以幫助我們更好地進(jìn)行購物。28.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementcanleadustomakingarationalshoppingdecision?A.footballcommentaryB.classicalmusicC.thebuzzofarestaurantD.popmusic【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第四句Surprisingly,listeningtothefootballcommentarywhileonlinehasledtofouroutoffivepeoplemakingarationalshoppingdecisionalongwithlisteningtonewsabouttheeconomy.得知答案選擇A。CWhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellinyourwork.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanoffice-basedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirfastestworkwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou’redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproof-reading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checkingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.“Themusicexperimentshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,9outof10peopleperformedbetter,”saidDr.DavidLewis,ChairmanofMindlabInternational.“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,regulatetheirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands,”aseniorinvestigatorofMindlabInternationalexplains.“Whilemanyschoolsarecuttingmusicprogramsandspendingmoreandmoretimeontestpreparation,ourfindingssuggestthatmusicaltrainingmayactuallyhelptosetupchildrenforabetteracademicfuture,”addedDr.DavidLewis.【語篇概述】這篇文章主要講解并描述了音樂品嘗與工作效率之間的關(guān)系,人們可以依據(jù)工作性質(zhì)的不同選擇合適的音樂,在音樂的伴奏下人們工作的效率更高。29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepositiverelationshipbetweenmusicandefficiency.B.Thespeedandaccuracyofproblem-solvingtasks.C.Thecomparisonofdifferentkindsofmusic.D.Theexperimentonproductivityofofficestaff.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文,并依據(jù)其次段推斷,本文主要講解并描述了音樂和工作效率之間的關(guān)系。30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.differentkindsofmusicleadtothesameeffectB.silentofficescanmakepeopleperformbetterC.listeningtopropermusiccanimproveefficiencyinofficeD.moretestspreparechildrenforabetteracademicfuture【解析】選C。推理推斷題。通讀全文并依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,regulatetheirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands...”可知,適當(dāng)?shù)囊魳纺芴岣呷藗兊墓ぷ餍省?1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsschoolmusicprograms?A.Respectful. B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant. D.Supportive.【解析】選D。觀點(diǎn)看法題。本文作者主要闡述音樂對(duì)工作效率的主動(dòng)影響,結(jié)合最終一段可推斷,作者對(duì)學(xué)校開展音樂教化是支持的。D“Forthosewhohaven’tbeentoTibet,Tibetisadream;forthosewhohavealreadybeenthere,Tibetisamemory.”saidLiWan,agraduatefromSunYat-senUniversity.“Forme,livingthereismydreamandhappiness.”LiwassuddenlycrazyaboutTibetafterworkingthereforthreemonthsasanofficeclerk.Since2008,LihasspentmostofhertimetravellinginTibet.FouryearshavepassedandshehasbeentoalmosteverycornerofTibet.LicametoTibetfirstlybecauseofherdesireforpersonalfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnan-Tibetroad,enjoyingthespecialviewhappily.Shewassurprisedtofindthatitisawhiteparadise(天堂)ontheearth.Althoughshecouldn’tevenspeakawordofTibetanlanguage,shehadnodifficultyincommunicatingwithnatives.“Tome,theyarefree,generous,simpleandhappy.”Itappearstomethatpeopleshouldliveinthisway,singingwhileworking,dancingwhileliving.”Lisaid.LiWan’sdreamistoliveinTibetforalongtime.Shehaslearnedtomakegooduseofeverypennyandkeephercostoflivingwithin300yuanamonth.Lihasshowngreatcourageintheadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Inmanysituationsshetravelledaloneinsomeplacesinterribleclimate.Tohergreatestsurprise,shelearnedtovaluelifeandtofollowherownheart.“IfeltveryclosetodeathmanytimeswhenIwasinextremecoldnessandquietness,runningoutofenergy.Afterhavingsurvivedthedifficulties,Ifindmorebeautyinmylife.Ihavelearnedtoinsistonmydream,”shesaid.【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。作者敘述了李婉實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想以及她在西藏旅游和居住的經(jīng)過。32.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetravelthatLiWanmadeinTibetB.thechallengesLiWanmetinTibetC.thepeopleLiWancommunicatedwithinTibetD.theroutethatLiWanplannedinTibet【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章記敘的是李婉在西藏旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。33.DuringtheadventuresinTibet,whatLiWanlearnedmostis______.

A.toenjoythebeautyofnatureB.togetalongwellwithnativesC.tosetdownjournalsabouttravelD.tofollowherhearttoliveherlife【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Tohergreatestsurprise,shelearnedtovaluelifeandtofollowherownheart.”可知,她學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜生命,并聽從自己的內(nèi)心。34.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,wecanseeLiWanisa______person.

A.simple B.determinedC.proud D.pretty【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終兩段可知,她無論多么困難都堅(jiān)持自己的幻想。故推知她是一個(gè)有決心的人。35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LiWanfeltithardtocommunicatewithnativesbecauseoftheirspecialculture.B.LiWancouldn’tliveinTibetwellbecauseshehadlittlemoneytotravel.C.LiWanfellinlovewithTibetaftershemadetoursthere.D.LiWansurvivedmanydifficultiesbutshestillinsistedonherdream.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段可推斷出她志氣極佳,堅(jiān)持幻想?！疽?guī)律方法】主旨大意題包括:主要內(nèi)容(mainidea,mainlyabout)型、文章標(biāo)題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。推敲選項(xiàng)正誤的4個(gè)小竅門:1.正確選項(xiàng)一般含有抽象名詞或概括性詞語,不出現(xiàn)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息,不含過分確定或確定意義的詞。2.概括全面、范圍一樣、說明道理的選項(xiàng)一般是正確答案。3.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,內(nèi)容完全相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中往往有一個(gè)是正確答案。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.36Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.

Travelingprovidesagoodmanyopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.37Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.

Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.38Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.

Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.39

Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.40Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburnout.

A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypayoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D.Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.【語篇概述】本文講解并描述的是現(xiàn)在的人們喜愛旅游緩解工作和生活中的壓力,定期旅游也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。旅游可以豐富我們的生活,旅游能讓我們神清氣爽,定期旅行對(duì)我們有好處。36.【解析】選D。從上文“Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.”可以看出人們旅游的普遍性,其中的“verycommon”和D項(xiàng)中的“even甚至”,可知D項(xiàng):Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle人們甚至將旅行當(dāng)成一種生活方式,是進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行說明。故選D。37.【解析】選B。上文“Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.我們發(fā)覺他們與我們的相像點(diǎn)”,結(jié)合下文“Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.了解不同背景的人們很好玩”可知B項(xiàng):Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.我們還須要知道他們與我們的差異性,符合此處語境。故選B。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上句Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.意為“旅游豐富我們的生活”,結(jié)合下句中的“wediscoverandlearnmanythings.”可知,我們發(fā)覺和學(xué)習(xí)很多東西;C項(xiàng):Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.這增加了我們的學(xué)問,拓寬了我們的視野,符合此處語境。故選C。39.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文中的“especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.特殊是那些從事有壓力的工作的人”與E項(xiàng)中的“manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.很多人承受著工作的壓力”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。40.【解析】選F。上句Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.講解并描述的是周末待在家里不會(huì)讓人放松,所以F項(xiàng):Takingperiodictripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.“定期旅行對(duì)他們有好處”符合此處語境。故選F?！疽?guī)律方法】七選五解題技巧1.分析選項(xiàng),串聯(lián)主題。在起先解題前,了解文章的主題、大意,會(huì)讓解題的方向更明確。假如文章有標(biāo)題,標(biāo)題往往就點(diǎn)出了文章的主題。假如文章沒有給出標(biāo)題,就須要同學(xué)們快速分析出主題。但是正文中空缺了五處,結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯可能被打斷。而且閱讀文章要耗費(fèi)確定時(shí)間,考場(chǎng)上須要爭(zhēng)分奪秒,故建議同學(xué)們干脆從選項(xiàng)著手,勾畫選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞,串聯(lián)出文章主題。關(guān)鍵詞包括:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。因?yàn)槠哌x五正文通常都是說明文,選項(xiàng)中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞、詞組,通常就是文章的說明對(duì)象。假如7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒有同一高頻詞、詞組出現(xiàn),就把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的核心關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行疊加,也可以總結(jié)出文章的主題。2.探討空格前后,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),選擇答案。了解了文章主題,立刻起先其次步:解答題目。此時(shí)須要回到文中,重點(diǎn)閱讀空格旁邊的句子,圈定線索詞,再和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì),鎖定和線索相關(guān)的選項(xiàng),從而確定答案。假如有題目拿不準(zhǔn),不要把珍貴的時(shí)間耗在一道題上,在一棵樹上吊死。先放過此題,接著往下,把簡(jiǎn)單的題目做完,再返回來攻克難題。此時(shí)可用的備選項(xiàng)已經(jīng)縮小范圍,選擇起來難度自然小了很多。3.復(fù)讀短文,核對(duì)答案。做完了全部的題目,為了保證答案的正確性,確定要把答案代入原文,進(jìn)行核對(duì)檢查?？次恼聫膬?nèi)容上、邏輯上是否通順連貫,直白地說,就是檢查文章是否讀得通、讀得懂,符合邏輯。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas41hisusualtrip.Buttherewereproblemseverywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精靈)got42,andthetrainee(學(xué)徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe43ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind44.ThenMrsClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;thisworriedSantaevenmore.

Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad45thefenceandwereout—heavenknowswhere.

Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards46andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,47,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe48,hediscoveredthattheelveshad49thewineandtherewasnothingtodrink.

Inhisfrustration,he50droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen51.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad52thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.JustthenthedoorbellrangandSantacursed(咒罵)onhiswaytothedoor.He53thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmastree.

Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.

55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.

【語篇概述】本文講解并描述了圣誕樹上掛小天使這一習(xí)俗的來歷。41.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyforC.comingupwith D.takingpartin【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由語境可知,圣誕老人明顯是打算好了自己的旅行。payattentionto留意;getreadyfor打算;comeupwith提出;takepartin參與。42.A.old B.rich C.sick D.well【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。小精靈短暫不能工作,應(yīng)當(dāng)是病了。43.A.regular B.devoted C.lazy D.clever【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。學(xué)徒工小精靈做得不如常做的那些小精靈快。regular常常做的,符合語境。44.A.travel B.scheduleC.preparation D.work【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由于玩具的制造速度跟不上,晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間,圣誕老人思想上有壓力。schedule時(shí)間支配,符合語境。45.A.jumped B.madeC.cleaned D.fixed【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從下文的“thefence”以及“wereout”可知,兩只馴鹿應(yīng)當(dāng)是“跳出”柵欄。46.A.crossed B.stoppedC.cracked D.disappeared【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。由后半句“thetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere”可知,雪橇板裂開了。crack爆裂,符合語境。47.A.moved B.tiredC.pleased D.frustrated【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。所發(fā)生的這一系列倒霉的事兒明顯讓圣誕老人很“懊喪”。下一段有提示。48.A.bed B.boardsC.toys D.cupboard【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由后面的wine可知,葡萄酒應(yīng)當(dāng)是在櫥柜里,故D項(xiàng)正確。49.A.hidden B.found C.bought D.polluted【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由下文可知,沒有葡萄酒喝了,明顯是小精靈把酒給藏起來了。50.A.angrily B.luckilyC.carelessly D.slowly【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。他拿咖啡壺時(shí)不當(dāng)心才會(huì)掉地上。51.A.door B.wall C.table D.floor【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。依據(jù)常識(shí)以及上文droppedthecoffeepot可知,咖啡壺碎了之后,這些碎片落到了廚房的“地板”上。52.A.eaten B.covered C.cut D.thrown【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。在他去拿掃帚時(shí)才發(fā)覺,掃帚上的稻草已經(jīng)被老鼠“咬”掉了。53.A.repaired B.feltC.painted D.opened【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。門鈴響了,他去開門。54.A.cheerfully B.exactlyC.hungrily D.sadly【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)Smiling及小天使說話的內(nèi)容和語氣可以看出,天使是“興致勃勃地”對(duì)圣誕老人說話。55.A.And B.So C.If D.But【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。由語境可知,此處前后是因果關(guān)系,用并列連詞so連接。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmanycountries,56isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgrounds57(live)togetherinthesharedspace.However,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredstrange.

Butthistypeofhousing,58(call)co-housing,isgaining59(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas60(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”with61kitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities62(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.

Aco-housingcomplexisaplacewhereresidentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay63,whichmanyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingof64(live)ina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor65(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.

【語篇概述】文章主要介紹了合作居住在美國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況。56.【解析】it?？疾楣潭ň湫汀tis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.固定句式,it作形式主語。57.【解析】tolive?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句式可以看出是Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.的固定句式,不定式作真正的主語。58.【解析】called?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞短語作定語。thistypeofhousing和call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞