2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯練習(xí)題及解析

2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯練習(xí)題及解析練習(xí)題一?1.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.?A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced?[答案]a.managed.?[注釋]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)設(shè)法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎?)?本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會地位。?2.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.?A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown?答案]D.laydown.?[注釋]laydown制定。參閱Ⅲ，97注釋。?3.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.?A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted?[答案]A.applied.?[注釋]applyoneselfto致力于。Applyone'smindto(專心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。?4.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.?A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed?[答案]D.ashamed.?[注釋]beashamedof因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.?Beguiltyof犯有......罪，過失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.?5.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.?A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection?[答案]B.preference.?[注釋]preference偏愛，更加喜歡：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)?6.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.?A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall?[答案]B.inbrief.?[注釋]inbrief(=inafewwords)簡短地(作狀語),例如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.(他簡短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。)此處inbrief等于briefly。此處，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)簡言之(作插入語)1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesaysNo.(這是一封長信，但簡言之，他說不。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意為inaword或inshort.inshort作插入語，其意思是inaword(總之)。Indetail詳細(xì)地。Inall總計，總共：Thereare20inall.?7.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.?A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation?[答案]B.consent.?[注釋]consentn.同意，贊成;consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項(xiàng)計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。?8.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.?A.consequentlyB.constantly?C.continuouslyD.consistently?[答案]A.consequently.?[注釋]consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。?9.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.?A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted?[答案]B.inspired.?[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵，產(chǎn)生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(這個好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)?10.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.?A.stimulusB.urgencyC.encouragementD.p