Unit2 Colours 單元主題閱讀與寫作范文15篇九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)_第1頁
Unit2 Colours 單元主題閱讀與寫作范文15篇九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)_第2頁
Unit2 Colours 單元主題閱讀與寫作范文15篇九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)_第3頁
Unit2 Colours 單元主題閱讀與寫作范文15篇九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)_第4頁
Unit2 Colours 單元主題閱讀與寫作范文15篇九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)_第5頁
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Unit2Colours單元主題閱讀與寫作范文15篇一、閱讀理解(2023·江蘇連云港·一模)①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelings,orourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.②Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.③Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinordernottobeseenbypredators(捕食者).Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorswithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusethecolorasawarningtofrightenpredatorsaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.④So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorsinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colorsnotonlymakeourplanetbeautiful,buttheyarealsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.1.Whathelpsplantstoattractinsects?A.Leaves. B.Colors. C.Fruits. D.Pollen.2.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthesnowshoehareinParagraph3?A.Toshowanimalscanusecolorstoprotectthemselves.B.Toexplainhowseasonshaveagreatinfluenceonanimals.C.Toshowanimalsusecolorsasawarningtokeeppredatorsaway.D.Toexplainwhysomeanimalsuseyellowandredtomakethemselvesattractive.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.A B.B C.C D.D4.Wherecanyoufindthistext?A.Inanartbook. B.Inahealthreport.C.InaTVprogram. D.Inasciencemagazine.(23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期中)Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofhappinessandgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstsomethingbad.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically(身心).Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachs.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial(商業(yè)的)websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyeandencouragesthemtobuythings.Blueisanothercalmcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.5.WhydoChinesegivechildrentheredenvelopewithmoneyintheNewYear?A.Becausetheyhopetobringgoodlucktokids.B.Becausetheyhavepersonalexperiences.C.Becausetheyaregenerousandlikeredcolor.D.Becausetheyhavecommercialpurposes.6.Whydomanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeople’sbodyandmind.B.Toencouragepeopletobuythings.C.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.7.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Purple.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.TheCulturalMeaningofColorB.ColorsandHumanBeingsC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunction(功能)ofColor(22-23九年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·階段練習(xí))Asusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch(拱形門),itremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolourswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,coloursinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮喪的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,coloursdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colourscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolourwhichusuallyshowswarning.Asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolour.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecoloursofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcoloursarenaturalcoloursfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparison(對(duì)比)withbrightcolours,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Aphone!It’sred-hot.”Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”9.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl B.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite D.coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth10.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D.itisthecolourthatmostschoolchildrenlike11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Coloursinfluencepeople’sdailylives. B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcoloursareusedfordifferentpurposes. D.Coloursmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.12.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall. B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcoloursinfluencedourlives. D.Thearchispaintedgoldonlytomakeitbeautiful.(22-23九年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí))Therearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfounddifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.That’stosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感覺器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.13.Inpeople’smind,differentcolourshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A.blue B.red C.yellow D.green14.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus________.A.a(chǎn)redboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.a(chǎn)colourhasweightinone’smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolourbyholdingit15.Whydidthescientistsaycolourshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours.B.Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.(22-23九年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中)Coloursmaybegenerallyrelatedto(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)certainemotions(情緒),astudyhasfound.TheresearchersinDrDanielOberfeld’steamwrote:“Redisrelatedtobothgoodandbademotionswhileblackisclearlyrelatedtobademotions.Intherecentstudy,redwasoftenrelatedtoloveandanger,whileblacktosadness,hateandfearamongotherbademotions.”O(jiān)thercolourswhichhadstrongrelationsacrosscountrieswerepinkwithlove,greywithsadnessandorangewithjoyorpleasure.Someothercolours,however,hadsmallerbutmoreinterestingrelations.Forexample,peopleinGreecewerefarmorelikelytoconnectpurplewithsadnessthanthoseinothercountries.WhilepeopleintheUKandGermanystronglyconnectyellowwithjoy,butGreekandChinesepeopledidnotfeelthesamelink.Almostallthecolours,eveniftheydidn’thaveacloselinktooneemotion,wereeithergoodorbad—exceptforred,whichwasrelatedtobothangerandlove,andpurpleandbrown.whichwereneither.Goodcolourswereyellow,white,turquoise,pink,orangeandgreen.Badweregreyandblack.DrOberfeld’steamadded:“Red,black,andpinkhavestrongcolour-emotionrelations,andbrownandpurplehaveweakrelations.Acrossthe240colour-emotionpairs,thestrongestrelationswerefoundbetweentheemotionloveandthecolourtermred.”16.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy. B.SportsWorld. C.Art&Fashion. D.AnimalLife.17.WhichofthefollowingdoDrOberfeld’steamagreewith?A.Blackisclearlyconnectedwithgoodemotions.B.TheChineseconnectthecolourpurplewithsadness.C.Pinkandorangearemainlyrelatedtogoodemotions.D.TheGermansconnectpurpleandbrownwithangerandlove.18.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ColoursandPeople B.LoveandStudiesC.EmotionsandCountries D.ColoursandEmotions(22-23九年級(jí)上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期中)What’syourfavoritecolor?In2019,youmightchooseorange.ThePantoneColorInstitute,aUSprofessionalcolorstandardscompany,haschosenLivingCoral(珊瑚橘)asits2019coloroftheyear.LivingCoralisashadeoforangewithagoldenundertone.Brightandwarm,itisthecolorofcoralreefsunderthesea.PantonesaidLivingCoralisacolorthatmakespeoplefeelgood.Itprovidescomfortandcheerfulnessinfast-pacedmoderntimes.Moderntechnologyandsocialmediahavebecomeincreasinglyhardtoseparatefromdailylife,accordingtoPantone.Thecompanytriedtochooseacolorthatsuggestsconnectionandintimacy(親密感).Itistruethatonlinelifeiseverywhere.Socialmedia,photosharingandonlinegames,peopleareconnectedwitheachotheronlinemorethanever.Butitseemsthatwearelosingourabilitytocommunicateinperson.Howmanyfriendscanenjoyamealtogetherwithoutlookingattheirsmartphones?Cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌)andonlinerumorshavealsocreatedageneralfeelingofdiscontent.“We’relookingtowardthosecolorsthatbringcomfortandfamiliaritythatmakeusfeelgood.It’snottooheavy.Wewanttoplay.Wewanttobeuplifted,”saidPressman,Pantone’svicepresident.

“It’stheemotionalnourishment.It’sabighug,”shesaidofLivingCoral.ItlooksliketheworldwillseemoreofLivingCoralin2019.Perhapsitcanencouragemoreofustoputourphonesdownandgetclosertoourlovedones.19.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Onlinelife. B.Thetopcolorof2019.C.ThePantoneColorCompany. D.Moderntechnologyandsocialmedia.20.Whywas“LivingCoral”chosenasthecolorof2019?A.Becausemanypeoplelikedthiscolorin2019. B.Becauseitcouldremindusofthecoralreefs.C.Becauseitisbright,beautifulandfashionable. D.Becauseitmayprovideafeelingofconnection.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nourishment”meaninChinese?A.障礙 B.營(yíng)養(yǎng) C.宣泄 D.需求22.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.PantoneisaUKcompany.B.Friendscan’tenjoyamealwithoutsmartphones.C.PressmanthinksLivingCoralcanbringpeoplecomfort.D.WithLivingCoral,wewillsurelygetclosertoourlovedone.(22-23九年級(jí)上·江蘇·期末)Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,thefruit’scolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素).Thesepigmentsappeardifferently,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitusuallygrowsincoolerplaces,andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindredfruitgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonfruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(種子)inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.①Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitableforanimals’visual(視覺的)abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumansdo.Therefore,thereismoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Differentyellowfruitcanbefoundthere,astheanimalscaneasilyseethiscolor.23.Youaremorelikely(可能的)tofindblueandpurplefruitin________places.A.cooler B.warmer C.higher D.lower24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesissuitablefor“①”?A.Fruitandanimalshelpeachother.B.Thatiswhyfruitinthewildismorecolorful.C.However,notallanimalsareinterestedincolors.D.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.25.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whyfruitoftenchangescolors. B.Whyfruithasdifferentcolors.C.Howenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors. D.Howanimalsinfluencefruitcolors.(2024·湖北黃石·二模)Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Therecanbemanydifferentcolorsinhumanskinanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.Whenwefeelexcitedorangry,theheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthemtotheinsideofflowers.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneeds.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,akindofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.26.Whydoesourskinbecomeredwhenweareexcited?A.Becauseweareinverygoodhealth.B.Becauseourheartssendmorebloodtoourskin.C.Becausethepigmentsreflectmorebrightlight.D.Becausethestrongsunshinesdirectlyonourskin.27.Howdoanimalshelpplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingplantseveryday. B.Byclimbingplantsoneafteranother.C.Bycarryingflowersfromplacetoplace. D.Bycarryingpollenfromflowertoflower.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.敏捷的動(dòng)物 B.捕食性動(dòng)物 C.大型的動(dòng)物 D.兇猛的動(dòng)物29.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P—Paragraph)A. B. C. D.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Therearemanyusesforcolorsinnature. B.Plantsusecolorstoattractbees.C.Animalslikebrightcolorsinnature. D.Thesnowshoehareusescolorstohideitself.(2024·陜西商洛·三模)Ifwindhadcolors,theworldwouldbemorebeautifulandlively.Ifitmatchedwiththenaturalscene(場(chǎng)景),itwouldbethemostbeautifulpicture.Ifwindhadcolors,inspringitshouldbegreen.Flowerscomeoutinspring.Whengreenwindblewaround,alltheflowersseemedtobesurrounded(包圍)bygreenleaves.Howbeautifulitis!Thewindinsummershouldbelightblue,becauseitistoohot.Whenthelightbluewindblewover,youwouldseemtobeinaswimmingpool.Howcool!Thewindinautumnshouldbegoldenbecauseautumnistheharvest(收獲)time,andgoldencolormakesushaveharvestfeelings.Thewindinwintershouldbelightyellow.Whenlightyellowwindblewonwhitesnow,itwasverywarm.Ifwindhadcolors,theworldwouldbemorecolorful.31.What’sthecolorofthewindinsummer?A.Lightblue. B.Golden. C.Lightyellow. D.Green.32.Whatmakestheworldmorecolorfulaccordingtothepoem?A.Thecolorfulflowersandleaves. B.Thewhitesnowinwinter.C.Thecolorsofthewind. D.Theharvesttimeinautumn.33.Thepoemiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.persons(人稱) D.opinions(23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇泰州·期末)①Anewstudyhasshownhowthecolourofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefooditholds.②Althoughitishardtosaywhatapickyeater(挑食的人)islike,thetypemayincludepeoplewhohavealimiteddiet,whohavestronglikesordislikesforcertainfood,whorequirefoodtobepreparedinaspecialway,whoaren’twillingtoacceptnewfood,orwhoshowsignsofallthesefeatures.③Accordingtothisnewstudy,foodwasputintotwogroupsinred,blue,orwhitebowls.Whilethecolourmadenodifferenceintastefornon-pickyeaters,thepickyeatersreportedchangesintheirtastesensesbasedonthecolourofthebowlbeingused.Snacksinredandbluebowlswerethoughttohavemoresaltthanthoseinwhitebowls,whilesnacksinredbowlswerelesspleasantthanthoseintheotherbowls.④“Thisknowledgecanbeusefulforthosewhowanttotrymorekindsoffoods,”saysLorenzoStafford,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthintheUK.“Forexample,ifyouwanttoencourageapickyeatertotrysomebitter(苦的)vegetables,youcantrytoputthemonapinkplateorinayellowbowl,becausethiscangivehimorherasweetfeeling.”⑤Atfirstitmayseemstrangethatabowlcolourcaninfluencethetasteoffood,buttheresearchbeforehasshownhowlightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.Allofoursensesareconnected,includingtaste.⑥“Thisnewstudycanhelpintreatingfoodneophobia—theunwillingnesstotrynewfood,”theteamofthestudysays,andfurtherstudieswillberequiredtofindoutmorerelationshipsbetweencoloursandfoods.⑦“Throughfurtherstudies,maybewecandecidewaystohelpactivelyinfluenceaperson’sdiet,andasaresult,theirhealthinmindandbody,”saysStafford.34.Accordingtothepassage,whoisapickyeater??Tomespeciallylikeshamburgers.?Lucyisabletoacceptnewfoodhappily.?Sigmundusuallyhasthreemealsaday.?Marydoesn’tcarehowvegetablesarecooked.A.Tom. B.Lucy. C.Mary. D.Sigmund.35.Accordingtothenewstudy,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthecoloursmadenodifferenceintastetopickyeaters.B.Snacksinredbowlsseemtobesaltierthanthoseinbluebowls.C.Snacksinredbowlsseemlesspleasantthanthoseinwhitebowls.D.Puttingsweetvegetablesonapinkplatemaygiveabitterfeeling.36.Accordingtothepassage,whycanabowlcolourinfluencethetasteoffood?A.Itdoesn’ttellus.B.Becausepeoplelikecolourfulbowls.C.Becauselightandmusiccaninfluenceeatinghabits.D.Becauseallofoursensesareconnected,includingtaste.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordneophobiamean?A.美食綜合癥 B.消化不良 C.新奇恐懼癥 D.暴飲暴食38.Whichparagraphstalkaboutthemeaningofthisnewstudy?A.④⑤⑥⑦ B.⑤⑥⑦ C.⑥⑦ D.⑦二、書面表達(dá)39.(22-23九年級(jí)下·福建廈門·期中)2023年兔年春晚的《滿庭芳·國(guó)色》聚焦到中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)五色——“黃、青、白、赤、黑”。該節(jié)目以舞為語、以曲為韻,桃紅迎水袖、凝脂搭折扇、葉載油傘、群青合翎子、沉香配寶劍……桃紅、凝脂、葉、群青、沉香等有著優(yōu)美名字的“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)色”撲面而來讓人獲得沉浸式的高級(jí)感審美體驗(yàn)久久難以忘懷。我們的生活也應(yīng)該是色彩豐富,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你談?wù)勆钪械念伾W魑膽?yīng)包含四個(gè)方面:1.你最喜歡哪一種顏色?2.你喜歡上這個(gè)顏色的經(jīng)歷是什么?3.這種顏色它能給你帶來什么樣的感受或者體驗(yàn)?4.這個(gè)顏色和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有什么聯(lián)系或者意義?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.(23-24九年級(jí)下·河南新鄉(xiāng)·期中)近年來,“中國(guó)紅”在世界舞臺(tái)上頻頻出現(xiàn),讓全世界人民感受到了中華文化的魅力。假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Mike對(duì)“中國(guó)紅”很感興趣,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格,給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹“中國(guó)紅”在中國(guó)人日常生活中的體現(xiàn),詞數(shù)100左右。CHINESEREDPositionfavoritecolorMeaninghappiness,goodluckFormsChineseknot,papercuttingsSituationswedding,theSpringFestival注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearMike,I’mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChineseCulture.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaforavisitoneday.LiHua41.(22-23九年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí))你們學(xué)校正在推選“陽光少年”,假如你是李雷,你想推薦Sandy,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一封推薦信:品質(zhì)自信不怕在眾人面前演講;……(再舉一例)勤奮課后經(jīng)常做額外的作業(yè);……(再舉一例)樂于助人經(jīng)常幫助其他同學(xué);……(再舉一例)最愛的顏色紅色和綠色……(自擬,分別說明兩種顏色的含義)注意:1.段落清楚、語句通順、意思連貫、書寫規(guī)范;2.所寫內(nèi)容必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)90詞左右;4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtorecommendSandyas“TheSunshineTeenager”inourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiLei42.(22-23九年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí))假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Tony對(duì)“中國(guó)紅”一詞很感興趣,想了解“中國(guó)紅”在中國(guó)人日常生活中的體現(xiàn),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一含義幸福,可以帶來好運(yùn)使用場(chǎng)所及表達(dá)方式婚禮,春節(jié)等,剪紙,中國(guó)結(jié),紅包,燈籠等影響深深地影響每一個(gè)中國(guó)人提示詞:剪紙paper-cutting,中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot,紅包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua43.(20-21九年級(jí)上·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí))假如你是Mrs.Rainbow,你將給九年級(jí)的學(xué)生介紹顏色療法:1.初三學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)常讓學(xué)生感到壓力,不同的顏色有不同的作用;2.疲勞時(shí),你可以看看遠(yuǎn)處的綠樹,綠色。3.快樂是最重要的,傷心時(shí),你可以……4.睡不好覺時(shí),你可以把臥室刷成藍(lán)色,藍(lán)色能讓你放松;5.我相信……要求:1、文章須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要求語句通順,意思連貫。2、詞數(shù)90左右,省略部分須用1--2句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.B2.A3.B4.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自然界中人類、植物和動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色以及對(duì)顏色的使用。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorsplaysanimportantroleintheirlife.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知,植物使用顏色吸引昆蟲。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Animalsalsousecolorsfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorsinordernottobeseenbypredators(捕食者).Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorswithseasonsforthisreason.”可知,作者在第3段中談到了雪鞋兔是為了表明動(dòng)物可以用顏色來保護(hù)自己。故選A。3.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一二三段分別講了人類、植物和動(dòng)物對(duì)顏色的使用,第四段總結(jié)全文,指出自然界中,顏色可能有許多不同的原因和用

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