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MyHometown——Jining
IntroductionofJiningJining
city
is
located
at
the
center
of
the
Grand
Canal
in
the
Southwest
of
the
Shandong
province.
It’sagoodplaceforyoutorelaxyourselfandgetclosetonaturebecauseofitscomfortableclimateandbeautifulenvironment.It’sagoodplaceforyoutoeducateyourselfforyoucanwalkintoConfucius’hometownandfeeltheConfucianismbyyourself.It’salsoagoodplaceforyoutounderstandourlonghistorybecausealotofbeautifulstorieshappenedhere.Nowpleaseletmeintroduceyouthecharmingcity.
Iwillshowyou
First
QufuThreeKongs:TempleofConfucius孔廟ConfuciusMansion孔府ConfucianCemetery孔林Second
WeishanhuLakeandLiangshanTempleofConfuciusThecomplexisthesecondlargesthistoricalbuildingcomplexinChina.Itcoversanareaof16,000squaremetersandhasatotalof460rooms.Themainpartofthetempleconsistsof9courtyardsarrangedonacentralaxis(軸線),whichisoriented(定…的方位)inthenorth-southdirectionandis1,3kminlength.TempleofConfuciusMainbuildings:TheKuiwenHall(奎文閣)TheXingTanPavilion(杏壇)TheDachengHall(大成殿)TheHallofConfucius’wife(寢殿)TheshengjiHall(圣跡殿)TheDachengHall
It’sthemostprincipalbuildingandservedastheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrifices(祭品)tothememoryofConfucius.Itissupportedby28richlydecoratedpillars(柱子),the10columns(圓柱)onthefrontsideofthehallaredecoratedwithcoileddragons.
ApricotPlatform
ItcommemoratesConfuciusteachinghisstudentsunderanapricottreeKongFamilymansionThedescendantsofConfuciuslivedintheKongfamilymansionlocatedtotheeastofthetemple.Theywereinchargeoftendingtothetempleandcemetery..Today,themansioncomprises152buildingswith480rooms,whichcoveranareaof12,470squaremetres.Inparticular,theywereinchargeofconductingreligiousceremoniesonoccasionssuchasplantings,harvests,honoringthedead,andbirthdays.
CemeteryofConfucius
郭沫若曾說(shuō):“這是一個(gè)很好的自然博物館,也是孔氏家族的一部編年史”。TheCemeteryofConfuciusliestothenorthofthetownofQufu,theoldestgravesfoundinthislocationdatebacktotheZhouDynasty.TheoriginaltombstandinghereinmemoryofConfuciusonthebankoftheSishuiRiver.TombsforthedescendantsofConfuciusandadditionalstela(石碑)tocommemoratehimweresoonaddedaroundConfucius'tomb.Morethan10,000maturetreesgivethecemeteryaforest-likeappearance.CemeteryofConfuciusInternationalConfuciusculturefestival
國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)EachyearatQufuandatmanyotherConfuciantemplesaceremonyisheldonSeptember28tocommemorateConfucius'birthday.國(guó)際孔子文化節(jié)WeishanhuLakeWeishanhuLakeAsthelargestfresh-waterlakeinthenorthernpartofourcountry,WeishanLakeislikealongandnarrowribbon(帶),lyingintheboundaryofShanDongandJiangSuProvince.Thelakeissurroundedbywoods,reeds(蘆葦),andlotusesponds(荷花池塘);fishingboatsfloatbeneathsunsetsassmokerisesfromkitchenchimneys(煙囪)andfishinggirlsplaythetraditionallute(傳統(tǒng)琵琶).Itisascenealmostpicturedperfect.Amongwhich,milesofdazzlinglotusesarethehighlightsinthelake.NaturalresourcesWeishanhuLakeisrichinnaturalresources.Thereisprofusionoffishes,shrimps(小蝦米),aquaticplants,birdsetc.Itisnotexaggeratedtocallitthenaturalmuseum.
SpecialitySpecialitySpeciality八百里水泊梁山MountLiangwaslocatedattheextremenorthofwhatbecameknownasthe"eighthundredlimoorageofMountLiang".梁山好漢Itisknownthatbandit(強(qiáng)盜)wereactiveintheareaduringtheNorthernSong,SomeofthebanditsonMountLiangshanpreyed(掠奪s)electivelyupontherichandbecameknownas“righteousbandits”(yifei義匪).Legends(傳奇故事)abouttheheroesofMountLiangshan,whichprovidedthebasisfortheWaterMargin(水滸傳),probablyformedfromthishistoricalcontext.Apartfromunderstandingthelegendarystoryofheroesandeducatedbythough
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