山東省濰坊諸城市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE16-山東省濰坊諸城市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichbusisthewomanlookingfor?A.No.5.B.No.13.C.No.30.2.Whatcolorbookdoesthemanwant?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.3.WhatisTonynow?A.Aphotographer.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.4.Whenwillthespeakersgodancing?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acoffeeshop.B.Thewoman'scup.C.Amarkonthetable.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillManueldofirst?A.Cleanthefloors.B.Countallthecash.C.Turnoffthecomputers.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Atthewoman'shouse.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowmanytimeshasJillianbeenlatethisweek?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fivetimes.9.WhatdoesMr.DonatellosuggestJilliando?A.Sitinthefront.B.Setherclockahead.C.Havehercarrepaired.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdothespeakersbuyfirst?A.Vegetables.B.Drinks.C.Meat.11.WhatdothespeakersbuyforJimmy?A.WhiteBread.B.Coffee.C.Chocolate.12.Howmanybottlesofmilkdothespeakersbuy?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.Inhishouse.B.Inhisoffice.C.Outoftown.14.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Smith?A.Hiswife.B.Hissecretary.C.Hismanager.15.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.House.C.Mr.Hurst.16.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Tocancelameeting.B.Toofferatelephonenumber.C.Tochangethetimeofanappointment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.18.WheredidSimonFanstudyChinesebeforecomingtoShanghai?A.InBerlin.B.InXi'an.C.InSuzhou.19.WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A.WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.B.WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.C.WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20.WhatdoesSimonFanwishtodo?A.Makemorefriends.B.TeachChineseoneday.C.Studyhisownlanguage.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanhedifficulttoachieve.Butdon'tworrybecauseherewehavefourhooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon'tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you'llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(債務(wù)重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace'sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheetstopractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebuttersprayandlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thishookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食譜)coveringbreakfast，salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthehook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.7621.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$5.68.B.$6.24.C.$8.95.D.$9.10.22.WhatisspecialforthebookGrace'sGuide?A.Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C.Itisbasedonitsauthor'slifeexperience.D.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers'lifestories.23.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.TheTotalMoneyMakeover.B.Grace'sGuide.C.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.D.TinyBeautifulThings.BOne-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeighAnnesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma'shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets."Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke-weallwentintoapanic.""Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.""Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.""Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple-shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher."Withherdaughterlimp(無(wú)力的)andtimerunningout,LeighAnneknewshecouldn'taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive."TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet."Shesaid."IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah."Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,"IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover."The17-year-oldgirladded,"SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使傾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp."CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.24.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A.Whilehavingameal.B.Whileeatingsweets.C.Whileenjoyingadrama.D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.25.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.B.Tobuysomeneededtools.C.Togetabreathoffreshair.D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless.B.Kindandenergetic.C.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.D.Determinedandgenerous.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FirstaidskillsoundsimportantB.ScreamingforhelpmakessenseC.EatingsweetsendangersbabygirlD.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl'slifeCAmazonisopeningits12thhigh-techconveniencestoreinNewYork.Thespotwillbethefirstofthechaintoallowcustomerstopaywithcash.Themovecomeswithgrowingresistanceagainstcashlessstores,whichcriticssayrefusetoservepeoplewhodon'thavebankaccounts.Atotherlocationsofthestore,shoppersenterbyscanningtheAmazonGoapp.That'sstillcaseforcustomerspayingwithacreditcard,butpeoplepayingwithcashwillhavean"entryassociate"scanthemthroughtheturnstiles(旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門).Oncethey'refinished,thoseshopperswillcheckoutwithanAmazonGoemployeeandreceiveapaperreceipt.CashlesscustomerscanstillwalkoutbyscanningaphonethathastheAmazonGoappattheturnstiles.CustomersusingtheGoappcanexitwithoutwaitingandgetadigitizedreceipt.The1,300-square-footNewYorkstorewillofferpreparedfoods,suchassandwichesandsalads.ItwillalsohaveAmazonMealKitsandlocallymadeoptions.AmazonsaysitwillbeginacceptingcashatitsotherGostores"overtime."Anumberofretailers(零售商)andrestaurants,suchasSweetgreenandDosTorosTaqueria,arefacingroadblockstotheircashlessrecommendations.NewJerseyGovernorPhilMurphyrecentlysignedalawbanning(禁止)cashlessstoresinthatstate.OfficialsinNewYorkCity,WashingtonandSanFranciscoareconsideringsimilarmoves.Thefederalgovernmentdoesnotrequireretailerstoacceptcash."Whilecard-onlymaybeconvenientforsomebusinesses,itcanactuallybeunfairforpoorcommunitiesthatdon'thaveasmuchaccesstobanksorlinesofcredit,"saidNewJerseyStateSenatorNelliePou,whoproposedthestate'snewlaw.Notacceptingcashcouldalsohehadforbusiness.Americansuseitin30%ofallbusinessdeals，accordingtoa2024reportfromtheFederalReserveBankofSanFrancisco.28.WhyisAmazonopeninganewstoreacceptingcash?A.Topersuadethosecritics.B.Toobeythelocalregulations.C.Toimproveitsretailservice.D.Tocompetewithcashlessstores.29.Whatwillshopperspayingwithcashdoatthenewstore?A.Exitinlinewithadigitizedreceipt.B.WalkoutbyscanningaphonewiththeGoapp.C.Enterthroughtheturnstilesbyscanningaphone.D.Checkoutwithanemployeeandgetapaperreceipt.30.Howdidsomestatesandcitiesreacttocashlessstores?A.Bymakinglawstostopthem.B.Byrequiringretailerstorunthem.C.BylearningfromAmazontoimprovethem.D.Byfollowingthefederalgovernmenttoacceptthem.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Notacceptingcashhasitsdisadvantages.B.Card-onlypaymentisconvenientforbusiness.C.Morebanksshouldbebuiltinpoorcommunities.D.It'snecessarytomakecashlessstoreseasilyaccessible.DThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan'therepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剝奪)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday."Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It'sveryshort-lived,"saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder."Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe."Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace-cuttingoutthe"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crushes"mean?A.Ruins.B.Guarantees.C.Deepens.D.Arouses.33.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.B.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.C.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.D.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.34.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.B.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.C.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.D.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharesomeunhappyexperiences.B.Toshowsomeunknownfacts.C.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.D.Tointroduceanewstudy.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?36Whenyouareaskedthequestion,didyouhaveananswerattheready,ordidyouneedafewminutestothinkaboutit?Weallhavedreamsofbecomingsomethinggreat,likeafireman,ateacher,orarockstar.Well,howdidyoudo?Maybeyouneverdesiretobewhatyousetouttobeorsaidthatyouwouldbecome.37Theolderweget,ourtasteschange,ourviewoftheworldchanges,evenourgoalschange.OneofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedduringmycareerpathistodosomethingyoulovetodo.Ifeelthatifyouenjoywhatyoumakealivingat,youendupbeinghappyinmorewaysthanone.38Whilenojoborbusinessisperfect,theimportantthingistoenjoyit,evenlearnfromit.Ifyouareunhappyinyourcurrentsituation,whynottakestepsnowtochangeit?39Ifyouarealreadythere,Iapplaud(鼓掌)you.Ifnot,realizethatitmaytakesometimetofigureoutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andevenmoretimetoactuallygetthere.That'sallright!Icantellyoufromexperiencethatfindinganddoingwhatyouloveareabsolutelyworthit.Alloftheresearch,training,andhands-onexperiencehavemademeastronger,happierperson.40You'llbehappierforit.Trustme.Ipromiseyouwillneverlookback.A.Butthenagain,thingschange.B.Dowhatyouloveandlovewhatyoudo.C.Lifeitselfbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandfun.C.Perhapsyou'vebeenaskedthequestionsometimes.E.Youmusthavemetwithsuchsituationasalittlechild.F.Maybeyouwillfindthatthenewjobismoresuitableforyou.G.Somewhereoutthereisajoborbusinessthatisperfectforyou.第三部分學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnemorningwhenIwasvisitingapoorwoman,Inoticedherdogwassufferingfromaterriblecaseofmange(癩疥).Iaskedwhyshedidn't41himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof42。MyheartbrokeasIwatchedhimslowlytryingtostandhis43fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto44him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome45tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa46chemist'sshop.Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog47likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI48tothewoman'shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto49thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas50.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this51littleballofdogwithredfur52meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail53.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat54.IcalledthedogFirecrackerbecausehisfurwassoredandlively.EverytimeIwenttoherhome,Firecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I55spent.41.A.feedB.sellC.treatD.donate42.A.timeB.abilityC.foodD.money43.A.painB.noisesC.looksD.hopelessness44.A.changeB.pleaseC.helpD.buy45.A.medicineB.loveC.waterD.milk46.A.ruralB.foodC.strangeD.regular47.A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.felt48.A.returnedB.hurriedC.rushedD.turned49.A.raiseB.protectC.walkD.bathe50.A.cutdownB.takenapartC.usedupD.paidoff51.A.weakB.funnyC.energeticD.naughty52.A.droveB.ignoredC.attackedD.recognized53.A.honestlyB.carefullyC.anxiouslyD.happily54.A.serviceB.jobC.favorD.attempt55.A.evenB.neverC.everD.then其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Itisaverypopulartouristdrawthat56(receive)morevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtime57(visit).Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad58(construct)andgoldrushperiod.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.59majorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish60(fluent).ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown61(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Usually,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate.62wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname63afew.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjust64(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperience65(tradition)Chineseculturefirsthand.第三節(jié)單詞拼法(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空僅限一詞。66.Theharvestfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeeng(收割)in.67.Over300.000liveswerec(失去生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.68.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithag(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.69.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandp(詩(shī)人).70.Hewantedtom(保持)agoodrelationshipwiththeambassadorincaseothersfoundoutjusthowpoorhereallywas.71.TheSputnik1satellitewasI(放射)bytheUSSRin1957andsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.72.Ia(肯定地)enjoyedthearchery,butthehorseraceweremyfavouritepart.73.Tobef(坦率的),thefireworksgoingoffthroughthenightwasreallyannoying.74.Toapersonnothingismorep(寶貴的)than