2022年湖南省邵陽市翔宇中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市翔宇中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B2.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C3.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C4.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B5.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protect

B．prevent

C．keep

D．care參考答案：B略6.Itmustbevery______towatchaclosegamebetweenthetwotopbasketballteams.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring—參考答案：B7.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．a(chǎn)fter

B．forC．in

D．to參考答案：C句意為：100年后人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)使用錢嗎？“in＋時(shí)間段”與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示“在(一整段時(shí)間)之后”。8.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：B9.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：A10.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔閡)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：必須設(shè)法化解這兩個(gè)社區(qū)之間的隔閡。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折斷，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：A12.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A13.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D14.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who參考答案：D略15.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

.A.inreturn B.incharge C.inrelief D.inpeace參考答案：A 16.Wheneverwearein

trouble,weshouldneverlose

heart.Aa;the

Ba;a

C/;/

D/;the參考答案：C17.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A18.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)theeffects可知此處要用介詞on，表示在什么方面，短語have（an）effecton…對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項(xiàng)。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！參考答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem

bothaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplanting

an

interested

vegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwater

which

earlythevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftenget

去掉

Besides

someusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧

information

comes

topickthefreshvegetables！【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了張先生夫婦的日常生活及閑暇生活習(xí)慣?！驹斀狻?.考查代詞。Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Zhang是兩個(gè)人，兩者都…，要用both；而all指三人及以上，因此本句把a(bǔ)ll→both。2.考查冠詞。hour是可數(shù)名詞，名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指，因其讀音以發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。因此a→an。3.考查過去分詞。句意：業(yè)余時(shí)間，他們對(duì)在花園里種植蔬菜很感興趣，beinterestedin…是固定搭配,意為"對(duì)…感興趣"，因此interesting→interested。4.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞garden在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which，但不能用that。因此把that→which。5.考查詞語用法。句意：他們經(jīng)常早起，一起澆水。此處沒有比較的含義，要用副詞原級(jí)。因此earlier→early。6.考查固定用法。句意：他們還買了一些園藝工具。buy是及物動(dòng)詞，buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.。意為“給某人買某物”。后接名詞作賓語時(shí)不需要加介詞for，要去掉for。7.考查副詞。beside意為"在…旁邊；在…附近"，是介詞；而besides意為"而且，也"，是副詞，此處句意為“此外，他們經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)上找到一些有用的信息?！保虼耸怯酶痹~besides“而且，也”，因此Beside→Besides。8.考查名詞。名詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此informations→information。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)夏天來了，他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們的學(xué)生摘新鮮的蔬菜！主句部分為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。因此，從句中的came要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此came→comes。10.考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做某事".因此在students后加to。【點(diǎn)睛】英語中，that和which都是關(guān)系詞，都能引導(dǎo)定語從句，都能指物。但有時(shí)只能用which不能用that。引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)只能用which不能用that的情況如下：1.在非限定性定語從句中先行詞指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.這棵四百年的樹在這里很有名。2.在由介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中指人不可用that，而要用whom（指代人）：Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那個(gè)被小偷偷走錢包的人。3.在非限制性定語從句中，指代前面的一整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容時(shí)，只能用which,不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，這使得他很輕。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinearthquake-hitareas,ourschoolholdaspecialactivityrecentlyinourschoollecturehall.Itspurposewastomakingsurethosepoorkidshaveawarmwinter.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookanactivelypartinthisactivity.Wegaveaway400piecesofclothesand200pairsofshoealtogether.Afterbesorted,theywillbesenttothoseintheneed.Ibelievewhattheydidwillmakeagreatdifferencetothosepoorkids.Althoughwealllearntocareforothers,theworldwillbemorecomfortabletolive.參考答案：1.此處現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把lived---living。2.句意：我們學(xué)校最近在我們學(xué)校的講堂里舉行了一次特別活動(dòng)。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把hold---held。3.句意：它的目的是確保那些可憐的孩子有一個(gè)溫暖的冬天。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故把making---make。4.句意：積極參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。形容詞修飾名詞，故把a(bǔ)ctively---active。5.句意：200雙鞋。故把shoe---shoes。6.句意：被整理之后，它們將被送到需要的那些地方。Afterdoingsth.根據(jù)句意可知把be---being。7.固定詞組：inneed需要，故把中間的the去掉。8.句意：我認(rèn)為我們所做的將會(huì)對(duì)那些可憐的孩子產(chǎn)生意義。根據(jù)句意可知把they---we。9.句意：如果我們學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人，世界將會(huì)更加舒適地居住。根據(jù)句意可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故把Although---If。10.句意：如果我們學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人，世界將會(huì)更加舒適地居住。祝劇中的主語就是后面動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以在live后加in?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中,有時(shí)主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語,這是應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞比較多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的),cheap(便宜的),dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),important(重要的),nice(令人愉快的),pleasant(愉快的)等,如果動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在動(dòng)詞后面加上相應(yīng)的介詞。例如:Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那個(gè)問題不容易回答。Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.這房間住起來是舒適的。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservation(保護(hù))andecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou64.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto_______.lA.Australia

B.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica65.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_____.A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children

66.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto-----__________.A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents參考答案：CDA22.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluela