熱點10短文填空一（國內(nèi)外熱點現(xiàn)代生活名人軼事等）-2023年中考英語專練(原卷版)

熱點10語法填空一（建議用時：40分鐘）江蘇省各地區(qū)中考英語語法填空題命題是提供一篇短文，十個空格，有兩到四個空格沒有提供詞匯，另外六到八空提供詞匯并根據(jù)句意、語法和句法用其適當(dāng)形式填空。分成兩種類型：一種是無空填詞：即根據(jù)文章語境和上下文的銜接，填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~；空格通常填介詞、連詞和冠詞。第二種有詞填空，根據(jù)特定的語境和所給提示詞寫出正確的單詞的能備考策略力,集理解、語言知識和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語言意義的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注語言形式。1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2.通讀全文時，關(guān)注設(shè)空句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮所填單詞的詞性，或是否是固定短語搭配，最后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求。3.完成填詞后，要通讀全文,檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)，語態(tài)及詞語選用上的錯誤，所填單詞是否要大寫，以確保答案的正確性,最后把答案寫在答題卡上。國內(nèi)外熱點、現(xiàn)代生活、名人軼事等語法填空。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。一、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空一Thistimeyesterday，MrZhang____1_____（celebrate）his_____2____（ninety）birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily____3_____（member）："Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime，butI_____4____（live）inthishousesinceIwasborn.I'vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeit_____5____（be）ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime，therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo，butit'snotthesame﹣﹣you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____6_____（old）asIam﹣﹣manyofthemhavedied；othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____7_____（notgo）outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I'vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren，andtheyareeverythingto______8___（I）."Attheendoftheparty，onthedinnertable，MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich_____9____（eat）upinaminutebythewholefamily."Happybirthday!"Everyonesaid____10_____（cheer）toMrZhang.二、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空二Oneday，Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithout_____1____（say）aword.Becausesheleftinahurry，shedidn'ttakeanymoney.Whenshesawanoodleshop，she____2_____（sudden）felthungry.Theshopownersawher_____3____（stand）outsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.She_____4____（nod）butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney."Don′tworry.I_____5____（treat）you，"theshopownersaid.Afewminuteslater，hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried."What'swrong？"theshopownerasked."Iamtouchedbyyour_____6____（kind）.Evenastrangercangivemeabowlofnoodles，butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher！""Girl，whydoyouthinkso？Thinkagain.Ijustgaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmother____7_____（raise）yousinceyouwereborn.Whyaren'tyougratefulandarguewithyourmominstead？"Suewassurprisedafterhearingthat.Onthewayhome，Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtiredafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSueebackhome，shewasoverjoyed.Areyouhungry？Icookedsupper.____8_____（e）toeatwhileitisstillhot."Suecouldn'tcontrol_____9____（she）.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.Inourlife，itiseasyforustoappreciatethesmall_____10____（act）ofastranger.Butfortherelatives，especiallyourparents，weseetheirsacrifices（犧牲）asamatterofcourse.三、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空三2022istheYearoftheTiger.Doyouknowanyoneborn____1_____theYearoftheTiger？What'stheirpersonality_____2____？Aretheybraveandstrong？Ifso，thentheyareatypical"tiger".InChineseculture，tigers____3_____see）asthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower，energy，and_____4____（protect）.Tigersarebraveanimals，sothat's_____5____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Peoplebelievethattheycan____6_____（luck）driveoffdisastersanddanger.Tigershaveanimportant____7_____（culture）meaningnotjustinChina，butacrossAsiawheretheylivein_____8____wild.Forexample，inSouthKorea，theanimalisasymbolofjusticein____9_____（it）localstories.The1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedacartoontigerasthemascot（吉祥物）.Inthewesternculture，tigersarealsoverypowerful.InEnglish，ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdownyoucansaytothem"easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger"，which____10_____（mean）havingcourageandstrength.四、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空四AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountain_____1_____（climb），Aronisusedto_____2_____（take）risks.Thereweremanytimeswhenhealmostlosthislifewhenclimbing.OnApril26，2003，hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccidentinUtah.Hisarmwascaughtundera360﹣kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm，hestayedthereforfivedays.Butwhenhiswater_____3_____（run）out，stillnoonefoundhim._____4_____（save）hisownlife，heusedhisknifetocut_____5_____halfhisrightarm.Then，withhisleftarm，hebandaged_____6_____（he）sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat，heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.After_____7_____（lose）hisarm，hewroteabookabouthisexperience.Inthisbook，Arontellsofthe_____8_____（important）ofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeing_____9_____controlofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreat____10______hekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.Hisspiritencouragesmanypeopletofaceanydifficultiesbravely.五、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空五Manyteenagershave_____1____（hobby）.Theythinktheyshould_____2____（allow）topracticethethingsthattheywant.Buttheirparentsworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Theythinkteenagersshouldspendmoretime____3_____theirschoolwork.LiuYu，afifteen﹣year﹣oldboy，isarunningstar.Hehasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However，hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Totell____4_____truth，wewanttoseehimachievehisdreams，"saysMr.Liu，"We_____5____（support）everyoneofhisracesformanyyears.Wehavenothingagainst____6_____（run）!Butwethinkheneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He_____7____（get）oldernow，soheneedstothinkaboutwhat_____8____（happen）ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't_____9____（real）agree.Heknowshisparentscareabouthim.Buthethinkshecandecidefor____10_____（he）.六、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空六Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso____1____importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides____2____（see）everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum____3____（carry）outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly，2021，Iwaschosen____4____（be）avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.____5____itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof____6____（pioneer）likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked____7____（lose）theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob____8____（success）.Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence____9____me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel____10____（pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.七、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空七 Ukrainehascaughttheattentionoftheworld.OnFeb24，RussianPresidentVladimirPutinannounceda"specialmilitaryoperation（特別軍事行動）"againstUkraine.The____1____（violent）inUkrainehasresultedinmanyconfirmeddeaths，withtheactualnumberexpectedtobemuchhigher，ChinaDailyreported.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople_____2___（run）awayfromthecountryoverthepastfewdays.TheUSandsomeother_____3___（west）countrieshaverespondedtoRussia'sactionswithsanctions（制裁）.OnMarch1，theUSsaidthatitwouldcloseitsairspacetoallRussianflights.OnFeb27，theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization（NATO，北大西洋公約組織）saidthatsomemembercountrieshavesupportedUkraine____4____weapons（武器）andmoney.OnFeb28，UNSecretary﹣General（秘書長）AntonioGuterrescalledfor____5____immediateendtothemilitaryoperationsinUkraine."ThefightinginUkrainemuststop，"hesaid.RussianandUkrainianofficialsmetinBelarus（白俄羅斯____6____（talk）abouttheconflict（沖突）onFeb28.Both____7____（side）agreedtomeetagaintohavemoretalks.InatelephoneconversationwithPutinonFeb25，ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidChinasupportsRussiaandUkraineinresolvingtheirtensions（緊張局面）___8_____negotiation（協(xié)商）.Headdedthatpropersecurity（安全）concernsofallcountriesshould____9____（take）seriouslyandrespected.AsStateCouncilorandForeignMinisterWangYisaidonFeb21，Ukraineshouldserveasabridge___10_____theEastandtheWest，notasafrontier（前沿）inaconfrontation（沖突）ofpowers.九、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空九Toworktowardsapeacefullife，youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends，butalsoforthepeoplewho_____1_____（live）inyourneighborhood.Peopleinyourmunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingand_____2_____（think）.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthey'rewrongandyou'reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas，theworldwouldbe_____3_____boringplace.Today，inmany_____4_____（city），peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon'tseetheirneighborsmuch.Socialinteractions（相互影響）areoften_____5_____（limit）toa"Hi!"onthestreet.However，theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens，discussthematterina_____6_____（friend）way.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithout______7____（make）yourrelationshipdamaged.Avoidarguments，especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample，yourneighborsareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitely_____8_____（suggest）theyturnitdown？_____9_____shouldyouangrilyshoutatthem？Thefirstchoiceiswise.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems，youcreatetherelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall，goodneighborsare_____10_____（good）thandistantrelatives.十、2023年中考英語模擬試題之語法填空十Asaforeigner，thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing，China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand___