新語(yǔ)境串記單詞402高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修一Unit2學(xué)案錄音

新版語(yǔ)篇串記單詞人教版(2019)選擇性必修一UnitTwoBookFour語(yǔ)境記單詞Part1Tonywassittinginhisroomonahotday.Hewasthinkingaboutauseful

phrase

hehadlearned.Hewantedto

persuade

hisparentstobuyanew

airconditioner.Theoldonewasnotvery

efficient.Henoticedthe

distant

knob

onthe

appliance.Itwashardto

switchon

or

switchoff.Butwitha

remote

remotecontrol,itwouldbemucheasier.Anewairconditionerwithan

automatic

and

integrated

sensor

wouldbegreat.Heimaginedbeingabletochangethe

mode

justbyusingtheremote.Thiscouldfitintohis

dailyroutine.Hehada

preference

forsomethingthatworked

instantly

athis

mand

andwouldalways

obey.Therewasno

warning

ofabettersolution.在一個(gè)炎熱的日子里，托尼坐在他的房間里。他正在思考他學(xué)過(guò)的一個(gè)有用的短語(yǔ)（phrase）。他想說(shuō)服（persuade）他的父母買一臺(tái)新的空調(diào)（airconditioner）。舊的那臺(tái)不是很高效（efficient）。他注意到這個(gè)電器（appliance）上遠(yuǎn)處（distant）的旋鈕（knob）。很難把它打開（switchon）或者關(guān)閉（switchoff）。但是如果有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程（remote）的遙控器（remotecontrol），那就會(huì)容易得多。一臺(tái)帶有自動(dòng)（automatic）且集成（integrated）傳感器（sensor）的新空調(diào)會(huì)很棒。他想象著僅僅通過(guò)使用遙控器就能夠改變模式（mode）。這可以融入他的日常事務(wù)（dailyroutine）。他偏愛（preference）于那種在他命令（mand）下能立即（instantly）工作并且總是服從（obey）的東西。沒有更好解決方案的警示（warning）。phrase/fre?z/n.短語(yǔ);詞組persuade/p??swe?d/vi.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服switch/sw?t?/v.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器switchon/sw?t??n/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)switchoff/sw?t??f/關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)distant/?d?st?nt/a.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的secure/s??kj??(r)/a.安全的;安心的vt.獲得knob/n?b/n.旋鈕;球形把手appliance/??pla??ns/n.電器;器具remote/r??m??t/a.遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的remotecontrol/r??m??tk?n?tr??l/遙控器;遙控airconditioner/e?(r)k?n?d???n?(r)/空調(diào)機(jī);空調(diào)設(shè)備automatic/??:t??m?t?k/a.自動(dòng)的integrated/??nt?gre?t?d/a.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的integrate/??nt?gre?t/v.(使)合并;成為一體sensor/?sens?(r)/n.傳感器;敏感元件efficient/??f??nt/a.效率高的;有功效的mode/m??d/n.模式;方式;風(fēng)格routine/ru:?ti:n/n.常規(guī);正常順序a.常規(guī)的dailyroutine/?de?liru:?ti:n/日常生活preference/?prefr?ns/n.愛好;偏愛instant/??nst?nt/n.瞬間;片刻a.立即的mand/k??mɑ:nd/n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令obey/??be?/v.服從;遵守warning/?w?:n??/n.警告;警示;先兆Part2The

constant

heatmadeTonyunfortable.

Earlyon,henoticedsomething

abnormal.Thereseemedtobea

critical

issuewiththe

electrical

wiring

inthehouse.Itcould

potentially

causeafire.Heknewthata

leak

inthewiringwasaseriousproblem.Ifnot

detected

intime,itcould

catchfire.Thiswasno

fantasy;itwasarealdanger.Innovation

wasneeded.Luckily,somenewdeviceswere

available.

Inthissense,Tonystartedtothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

Nevertheless,heneededtounderstandthe

structure

ofthewiringsystembetterfor

security

reasons.Wiringproblemscouldevenleadto

crime

insomecases.Hecameupwithanideato

bine

nanobots

and

artificial

intelligence.Thesenanobotscouldbesentintothewallstocheckthewiring.Theycould

detect

relevant

issuesandhelpensurethe

security

ofthehouse.Thiswouldnotonlypreventafirebutalsoreducethe

potential

forotherdisasters.Anditmightevenhaveapplicationsindetecting

cancer

cells,astheabnormal

structure

ofcancercellscouldbeanalyzedinasimilarway.持續(xù)的（constant）炎熱讓托尼感到不舒服。在初期（earlyon），他注意到一些不正常的（abnormal）情況。房子里的電（electrical）線路（wiring）似乎存在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的（critical）問(wèn)題。它有可能（potentially）引發(fā)火災(zāi)。他知道線路中的漏電（leak）是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。如果沒有及時(shí)檢測(cè)（detected）到，它可能會(huì)著火（catchfire）。這可不是幻想（fantasy），而是一個(gè)真實(shí)的危險(xiǎn)。創(chuàng)新（Innovation）是必要的。幸運(yùn)的是，有一些新設(shè)備是可獲得的（available）。從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)（Inthissense），托尼開始思考如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。然而（Nevertheless），出于安全（security）原因，他需要更好地了解線路系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)（structure）。在某些情況下，線路問(wèn)題甚至可能導(dǎo)致犯罪（crime）。他想出了一個(gè)主意，將納米機(jī)器人（nanobots）和人工（artificial）智能結(jié)合（bine）起來(lái)。這些納米機(jī)器人可以被送入墻壁去檢查線路。它們可以檢測(cè)（detect）到相關(guān)的（relevant）問(wèn)題，并幫助確保房子的安全（security）。這不僅可以防止火災(zāi)，還能降低其他災(zāi)難的可能性（potential）。而且它甚至可能在檢測(cè)癌癥（cancer）細(xì)胞方面有應(yīng)用，因?yàn)榘┘?xì)胞的異常結(jié)構(gòu)（structure）可以用類似的方式進(jìn)行分析。constant/?k?nst?nt/a.不斷的;重復(fù)的n.常數(shù)earlyon/??:li?n/在初期;早先abnormal/?b?n?:ml/a.不正常的;反常的critical/?kr?t?kl/a.嚴(yán)重的;關(guān)鍵的;批判性的cancer/?k?ns?(r)/n.癌;癌癥;毒瘤potentially/p?'ten??l?/ad.潛在地;可能地potential/p??ten?l/a.可能的;潛在的n.潛力leak/li:k/v.漏;滲漏n.漏洞;裂縫electrical/??lektr?kl/a.電的;用電的wiring/?wa??r??/n.電線線路;線路系統(tǒng)wire/?wa??(r)/n.電線;金屬絲vt.接通電源detect/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明relevant/?rel?v?nt/a.有關(guān)的;有意義的catchfire/k?t??fa??(r)/著火fantasy/?f?nt?si/n.幻想;想象innovation/??n??ve??n/n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造available/??ve?l?bl/a.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的inthissense/?ne?ssens/從這種(某種}意義上來(lái)講nevertheless/?nev?e??les/ad.盡管如此;不過(guò);然而structure/?str?kt??(r)/n.結(jié)構(gòu);體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排security/s??kj??r?ti/n.保護(hù)措施;安全工作crime/kra?m/n.犯罪活動(dòng);不法行為bine/k?m?ba?n/v.(使)結(jié)合;混合nanobot/n?'n??b?t/n.納米機(jī)器人artificial/?ɑ:t??f??l/a.人工的;人造的;假的Part3Withthehelpof

artificialintelligence

andnanobots,Tonywasabletomakearemarkable

prediction.He

forecasted

thatthistechnologycouldbeappliedinmany

occupations

inthefuture.However,somepeople

opposed

thisidea.ButTonydidn't

cease

hisefforts.Hethoughtofhis

deceased

relativesandhowtheir

absence

madehimmoredetermined.Growingupina

rural

area,he

advocated

fortheuseofsuchadvancedtechnologyeverywhere.Heput

emphasis

onhowitcouldbring

luxury

topeople'slives.Healways

keptintouchwith

expertsinthefield.Thisopenedupgreat

prospects

forhiscareer.Althoughtherewassome

resistance

atfirst,Tony's

accurate

predictionandhardworkmadepeoplegraduallyacceptit.Heevenwrotean

essay

aboutit,using

signposts

tomakethe

paragraphs

clear.Eventually,hebecamelikea

librarian

ofknowledge,sharinghisideasandpromotingthedevelopmentofthisnewfield.在人工智能（artificialintelligence）和納米機(jī)器人的幫助下，托尼能夠做出一個(gè)了不起的預(yù)測(cè)（prediction）。他預(yù)測(cè)（forecasted）這種技術(shù)在未來(lái)可以應(yīng)用于許多職業(yè)（occupations）。然而，有些人反對(duì)（opposed）這個(gè)想法。但是托尼并沒有停止（cease）他的努力。他想起了他已故的（deceased）親人，以及他們的缺席（absence）是如何讓他更加堅(jiān)定的。在鄉(xiāng)村（rural）地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的他提倡（advocated）在任何地方都使用這種先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。他強(qiáng)調(diào)（emphasis）它如何能給人們的生活帶來(lái)奢侈（luxury）。他總是與該領(lǐng)域的專家保持聯(lián)系（keptintouchwith）。這為他的職業(yè)（career）開辟了廣闊的前景（prospects）。雖然一開始有一些阻力（resistance），但托尼準(zhǔn)確的（accurate）預(yù)測(cè)和努力工作使人們逐漸接受了它。他甚至寫了一篇短文（essay），使用指示標(biāo)（signposts）使段落（paragraphs）清晰。最終，他就像一個(gè)知識(shí)的圖書管理員（librarian），分享他的想法，推動(dòng)這個(gè)新領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。artificialintelligence/?ɑ:t??f??l?n?tel?d??ns/人工智能clone/kl??n/vt.克隆n.克隆動(dòng)物/植物predict/pr??d?kt/vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料prediction/pr??d?k?n/n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言forecast/?f?:kɑ:st/vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)occupation/??kju?pe??n/n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)oppose/??p??z/vt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓hence/hens/ad.因此;由此cease/si:s/v.(使)停止;終止deceased/d??si:st/a.已死的;亡故的absence/??bs?ns/n.不存在;缺乏;缺席rural/?r??r?l/a.鄉(xiāng)村的;農(nóng)村的advocate/??dv?ke?t/vt.提倡;支持n.提倡者emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性luxury/?l?k??ri/n.奢華keepintouchwith.../ki:p?nt?t?w?e/與…保持聯(lián)系;了解(…情況)career/k??r??(r)/n.職業(yè);事業(yè)prospect/?pr?spekt/n.可能性;前景resist/r??z?st/v.抵制;反抗;抵擋resistance/r??z?st?ns/n.抵制;反對(duì);抗拒paragraph/?p?r?grɑ:f/n.段;段落signpost/?sa?np??st/n.路標(biāo)essay/?ese?/n.文章accurate/??kj?r?t/a.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的librarian/la??bre?ri?n/n.圖書管理員;圖書館館長(zhǎng)高考高頻單詞1. ________n.短語(yǔ)；詞組2. ________vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)3. ________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換4. ________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的5. ________adj.安全的；可靠的6. ________n.器具；器械；裝置7. ________adj.自動(dòng)的8. ________adj.效率高的；有功效的9. ________n.常規(guī)；正常順序10. ________n.偏愛；優(yōu)先（權(quán)）11. ________adj.立即的；立刻的12. ________n.命令；指令13. ________adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的14. ________adj.不正常的；反常的15. ________n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. ________打開（電器等）2. ________關(guān)閉（電器等）3. ________遙控器4. ________日常事務(wù)5. ________從一開始；早先6. ________人工智能7. ________著火8. ________與……保持聯(lián)系常用詞詞性變化1.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→____________n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處2．binevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→n.結(jié)合；混合3．vt.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服→n.說(shuō)服→adj.有說(shuō)服力的4．vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→adj.反對(duì)的5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→adv.有效地→n.效率；功率→(反)adj.無(wú)效的6．n.愛好；偏愛→preferv.喜歡→//(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)7．n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→adv.立刻；馬上8．mandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制→________________n.指揮官9．n.警告；警示；先兆→warnv.警告；警示10．a(chǎn)dj.不正常的；反常的→(反)normaladj.正常的→adv.正常地11．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→adv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→n.準(zhǔn)確；精確12.adv.潛在地；可能地→potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性13．fantasyn.幻想；想象→adj.奇異的；空想的；異想天開的14．n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作→secureadj.安全的；穩(wěn)妥的15．vi.&vt.服從；遵守→(反)eq\a\vs4\al(vi.&vt.)不服從；不遵守16．crimen.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為→n.罪犯17．predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→n.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言18．n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupyv.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→_____________adj.占用的；被占領(lǐng)的；忙于……的19．n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在場(chǎng)的20．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者→n.擁護(hù)；支持21．n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性→v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視22．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→n.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒→adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的23．n.圖書管理員；圖書館館長(zhǎng)→libraryn.圖書館24.vi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→integratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的25．a(chǎn)dj.自動(dòng)的→adv.自動(dòng)地26．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n.偵探→n.探測(cè)器27．electricaladj.電的；用電的→n.電→electronicadj.電子的28．constantadj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→adv.始終；一直29．wiren.電線；金屬絲(或線)vt.接通電源；將……連接到→n.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)單句語(yǔ)法填空用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Wewilloppose____________(change)thisplan.2.Whichisyour____________(prefer),appleorbanana?3.Whenheheardtheknock,heceased____________(write).4.Look!Thisisa____________(potential)dangeroussituation.5.Technical____________(innovate)mayoccurdirectlyinthefactory.6.Wewatchedthesunrisebehindthe____________(distance)mountain.7.Heisunwillingtomakea__________(predict)aboutwhoisthewinner.8.Theteachersadvocate____________(praise)thechildforhisgoodbehaviour.9.Don’tforgettokeepintouch__________yourparentsafteryouworkoutside.10.Theyadvocateasimplelifewith__________emphasisonhardworkandfamily.單詞默寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本單元所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)完成語(yǔ)篇Ihaveto_______（說(shuō)服）myselftousethesewordsand_______（短語(yǔ)）todescribemy_______（日常生活）inthefuture.IfIforgetto_______（關(guān)掉）offmyelectricalapplianceslikemyairconditionersandI'minadistantplace,myintegrated_______（傳感器）inmysmarthomesystemwilldoitformeinsteadofremotecontrolsandautomaticknobs.Thesesensorsarevery_______（高效）andgiveinstantmands.Thehomesystemwillobeyandgive_______（持續(xù)的）warningsuntiltheappliancesenterthesafetymode.Thiswillkeepmyhome_______（安全的）.Inaddition,mysmarthomecanwarnmeearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifIhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysavemylife.Iftheelectricalwirestarts_______（泄漏）electricity,mysmarthomewilldetectitandprovidemewiththerelevantinformation.Inthissense,Iwillfixtheproblembeforemyhomecatchesfire._______（然而）,thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyoftheseinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.完形填空單詞再現(xiàn)（黑體詞為本單元單詞）Inthefuture,ourhomeswillbeemuchmoreintelligent.Therewillbemanyadvanced

appliances

and(1)______thatmakeourdailyliveseasier.

Oneday,Tomcamehomeafteralongandtiringdayatwork.Asheenteredhishouse,thelightsswitchedon(2)______

bythesensor.Hewalkedtowardsthelivingroomandusedthe

remotecontrol

toturnontheairconditioner.Theairconditionerworkedinan(3)______

mode,coolingtheroomquickly.

Tom'shousewasequippedwithasecuritysystem.Therewerevarious

sensors

thatcoulddetectany(4)______

activities.Iftherewasapotentialthreat,thesystemwouldsenda(5)______.Tomalwaysfelt(6)______

inhishouse.

Inthekitchen,thereweresmart

appliances.The(7)______

onthestovewaseasytooperate.Hestartedtopreparehisdinner.Whilecooking,heusedadevicethat(8)______

differentfunctions.Itwasanew

innovation.

Afterdinner,TomsatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Hecouldswitchchannelseasilywiththe

remotecontrol.Hethoughtabouthis(9)______.Hewasanadvocateforusingnewtechnologiesinhisfield.Hebelievedthattherewouldbegreat(10)______

fordevelopment.

Suddenly,thelightsflickered.Tomwasworriedthattheremightbesomethingwrongwiththeelectrical(11)______.Hecheckedtherelevantpartsbutfoundnoproblem.Itseemedtobejustamomentary(12)______

situation.

Tomthenwenttohisstudy.Heusedaputerthatwas(13)______

withartificialintelligence.Heworkedonan(14)______

aboutthefutureoftechnology.Heemphasizedtheimportanceof

innovation

inhiswriting.

Asthenightwenton,Tomgotreadyforbed.Heturnedoffallthe

appliances

usingthe

remotecontrol.Hewenttosleepinhisfortableand(15)______

home.

A.wires B.devices C.occupations D.paragraphsA.automatic