英語專八寫作課件

WritingPowerPointcoursewareforEnglishmajor8CATALOGUE目錄OverviewofWritingforEnglishWritingSkillsforEnglishMajCommonProblemsandSolutionsAnalysisofWritingModelEssaOverviewofWritingforEnglish01AgeneofwritingthatrequiresindepthanalysisandevaluationofliteraryworksAwrittenexpressionofideasandthoughtsbasedonspecificacademicstandardsandlanguageuseAformoflanguageartthatrequireseffectivecommunicationandcriticalthinkingskills010203WhatisEnglishMajor-8Writing?ImprovinglanguageproficiencyWritinghelpstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andrhetoricaldevicesDevelopingcriticalthinkingThroughwriting,studentsareencouragedtothinkcriticallyabouttheworktheyareanalyzingandevaluatingthembasedontheirowncriteriaPreparingforfuturecareersStudentswhoaremajorinEnglishoftengointofieldssuchasteaching,editing,publishing,andotherrelatedfieldswherewritingskillsareessentialTheImportanceofWritinginEnglishMajorLanguageproficiencyThewritingshouldbefluent,accurate,andfreeoflanguageerrorsOrganizationThewritingshouldhaveaclearstructure,includingintroduction,body,andconclusionRhetoricaldevicesThewritingshouldeffectivelyuserhetoricaldevicessuchasparallelism,antibiotics,andmetaphortoenhancetheexpressionofideasContentThewritingshouldberelevant,focused,andsupportthethesiswithevidenceandanalysisTheScoringStandardsforEnglishMajor8WritingWritingSkillsforEnglishMaj02Understandthequestion01AgoodwritermustfirstunderstandthequestionbeingaskedandthecontextwithinwhichitisbeingaskedAnalyzethequestion02Awritermustanalyzethequestionandidentifythekeyelements,includingtheaudience,purpose,andformatofthewritingOrganizetheanswer03Basedontheanalysis,thewritershoulddevelopanoutlineoraplanfortheresponseThishelpsinarrangingtheideasandinformationinalogicalandorderlymannerQuestionreviewskills010203DefinetermsClearandpreciseuseoflanguageisessentialAwritermustknowthemeaningofeverytermtheyareusingandensuringthattheirreadersdotooDevelopideasAwritermustbeabletodeveloptheirideasthroughlogicalprogressionandeffectiveorganizationTheyshouldbeabletouseexamples,analyses,andotherdevicestoillustratetheirpointsAnalyzeargumentsAwritermustunderstandandbeabletouseanalyticaltechniquestoevaluatethestrengthofarguments,identifyassumptions,andcritiquecounterargumentsConceptualskillsUseactivevoiceTheactivevoiceisgenerallymoredirect,consistent,andmandatoryAwritershouldstrivetousetheactivevoicewhenpossibleVarypresencestructureAgoodwriterknowshowtovarypresencestructuretocreateinterestandemphasisTheyshouldbeabletouseshort,medium,andlongsenseseffectivelyChooseappropriatewordsAwritermustchoosewordsthatareappropriate,precise,andevocativeTheyshouldavoidjargonandcolonialism,andsticktowordsthatareclearandunderstandableLanguageexpressionskillsTheopeningparagraphshouldprovideaclearintroductiontothetopicathand,presentingthemainidea,andpiquetheinterestofthereaderThebodyparagraphsshoulddevelopthemainidea,presentevidenceorexamplestosupporttheargument,andcounterpotentialobjectsorcriticismsEachparagraphshouldhaveatopicpresencethatstatesthemainidea,followedbysupportingdetailsorexamplesTheconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointscoveredinthebodyparagraphsandprovideafinalevaluationorrecommendationItshouldavoidinterruptionsendingsornonacquisitionsIntroductionBodyparagraphsConclusionParagraphunfoldingtechniquesThemostcommonclosingtechniqueisstatement,wherethewriterrepeatsorsummarizesthemainideaoftheparagraphorspeechThistechnologyallowsthereaderorlistenertoreviewtheirunderstandingofthemessageStatementAnothercommonclosingtechniqueisrecommendation,wherethewritersuggestsorrecommendsacourseofactionorsolutiontoaproblemThistechniqueisoftenusedwhenthewriterwantstoleavealastimpressiononthereaderorlistenerRecommendationClosingtechniquesCommonProblemsandSolutions03LakeofAdvancedVocabularyProblemVocabularynotsuitableforthecontextProblemMemorizingwordsandphrases,readingmore,andusingdictionariesSolutionUnderstandingthemeaningofwords,analyzingsentencestructure,andusingsynonymsSolution01030204VocabularyproblemsandsolutionsConfusingtenseandvoiceProblemMasteringbasicgrammarrules,analyzingcomplexsenses,andusingpenaltymarkscorrectlySolutionIncorrectuseofconnectionsandadaptersProblemLearningconnectionsandadapters,analyzingtheirfunctions,andusingthemcorrectlyinsensesSolutionGrammarproblemsandsolutionsProblemSolutionProblemSolutionExpressingproblemsandsolutionsMasteringpositionsandconnections,analyzingtheirfunctions,andusingthemcorrectlyinsensesIncorrectlyuseofintegratorsandmentorsUnderstandingthemeaningsofintellectualsandmentors,analyzingtheirfunctions,andusingthemcorrectlyinsensesIncorrectuseofpositionsandconnectionsSolutionKeepingslidesconsensus,usingtablesorchartstopresentdataeffectively,andaddingvisualaidstoenhanceunder