外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Module 5 Museums復(fù)習(xí)講義

外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module5Museums

一、課前回顧

重點(diǎn)詞組的默寫

1.在那邊2.違反規(guī)定3.遇上麻煩

4.拍照5.難怪6.失物招領(lǐng)

7也8.在二樓9.用...裝滿

10.找出，查明11.比較A與B12.既…又；除…之外，還；

13.在全世界14.不合適的，不方便的15.所有年齡段的

16.確保17.盼望18注意

答案：1.在那邊overthere2.違反規(guī)定beagainsttherules3.遇上麻煩introuble4.拍照takephotos

5.難怪nowonder6.失物招領(lǐng)lostandfound7.也aswell8.在二樓onthesecondfloor

9.用...裝滿fill...with...10.找出，查明findout11.比較A與BpareAwithB12.除.…之外，還；aswellas13.

在全世界allovertheworld14.不合適的，不方便的nogood15.所有年齡段的ofallages

16.確保makesure17.盼望lookforwardto18.注意payattentionto

二、知識(shí)講解

★要點(diǎn)一Unitl【知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】

1.Whatawonderfulmuseum!

【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句通常由what/whata/an/How來引導(dǎo)

What型:What+形容詞+名詞（詞組）+主語+謂語！

How型:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

【提示】感嘆句的做題方法：

要點(diǎn)歸納:Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早飯多么有趣啊！

感嘆句巧解:感嘆句要看后面，即看I形容詞I后的第一個(gè)詞,

1）若|形容詞|后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。

2）若|形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。

Eg:\}Whata|good|boyheis!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩?。?/p>

形容詞單數(shù)名詞

2）What|good|boystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩啊!

形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞

3）What|cold|weatheritis!多么冷的天氣啊!

形容詞不可數(shù)名詞

4)/fow[good]theboyis!這男孩多好?。?/p>

/\

形容詞|亂糟糟

★★★若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.

Eg:l)Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他彈得多好?。?/p>

/

副詞(what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how)

2)Howtimeflies!

3)HowfastLiuXiangruns

打油詩(shī)一首：感嘆句往后看

形容詞|后是名單

就用whata或whatan

形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)

只用what就可以

形容詞后亂糟糟

只寫how就OK了

講透例題

一、完成下列感嘆句。

1)______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!6)_______tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

2)_________cutedogitis!7)______goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

3)_____interestingthestoryis!9)________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!

4)________badtheweatherinEnglandis!8)______coolyournewcaris!

5)________honestboyTomis!10)—____scarythesetigersare!

答案：1)What,2)Whata,3)How,4)How,5)Whatan,

6)What,7)Whata,8)What,9)How,10)How

二、選擇填空。

()1._______fasttheboyran!

A.HowanB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan

()2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!

A.How,howB.What,what

C.How,whatD.What,how

()3.________deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

)4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.

A.WhatB.HowanC.HowD.Whatan

()5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()6-______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()7.1missmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()9-______beautifulyournewdressis!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

()10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

答案：15BAACA6IOCACAC

三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句:

l.Theboyswamveryfast.

theboyswam!

2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.

_______________theschooltripis!

3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.

HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!

4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.

dictionaryitis!

dictionaryis!

5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.

thestudentsarelistening!

答案：l.Howfhst

2.Howexciting

3.Howbeautiful

4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe

5.Howcarefully

知識(shí)講解

1.upstairsadv在樓上，向樓上反義詞:upstairs:在樓下，向樓下

2.翻譯:他上樓換了干凈得衣服。

答案：Hewentupstairstochangecleanclothes.

3.Noshouting,please!請(qǐng)不要喧嘩！

【考點(diǎn)】表達(dá)禁止的方式：

l)No+名詞或No+ving,有“禁止”“不能做，喊“規(guī)勸”的意思

Eg:Nophotos!禁止拍照！Noparking!禁止停車！Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！

2)否定的祈使句表禁止eg:Don，tshout!

3)Youmustn't+do表禁止翻譯:在博物館中不得給展品拍照。

答案：Youmustn'ttakephotosofexhibitsinmuseum.

4)Youcan?t+do表不能翻譯:在大部分博物館里不能吵鬧。

答案：Youcan'tmakenoiseinmostofmuseums.

5)Youaren'tallowedtodo:表制止對(duì)方做某事

翻譯:不允許你觸摸展品。_____________________________

答案：Youaren'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits.

講透例題

()1、一MayIputmybikehere?

一Sorry,youmustn^.Pleaselookatthesign.ltsays,"'

A.NOPHOTOSB.DANGERC.SLOWDOWND.NOPARKING

()2、一Jim,_________readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.Ifsverydangerous.

一OK,thankyou.

Adoesn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.don't

()3、一Excuseme,canIsmokehere?

—No,_________

AyoumustB.you'dnotbetterC.youcanD.you'dbetternot

)4、——Tony,don'tdrawonthewall.Itisn'tgoodbehavior.

ANevermindB.Yes,FdlovetoC.OfcoursenotD.Sorry,Iwon't.

答案：14DDDD

知識(shí)講解

4.It'sagainsttherules.

【考點(diǎn)】againstprep:相反，違反

Eg:Drugtakingisagainstthelaw.

【拓展】against1)反對(duì)，反義詞為for

Eg:Areyouagainstorforthisplan?

2)靠著，依著

Eg:Pleaseputthedeskagainstthewall.

3)對(duì)抗playagainst

【練習(xí)】Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwasherownwishes.

AaboveBonCagainstDfor

答案：C

5.beintrouble:處于不幸、苦惱、困境中反義詞:beoutoftrouble

【拓展】l)troublen困難，毛病，故障

固定用法:havetrouble(in)doingsth

翻譯:我讀他的筆跡有些困難。_______________________________________________

2)troublev使(某人)憂慮，煩惱，打擾

翻譯:麻煩沒來找你，別去自找麻煩。_______________________________________________

答案：1)1havetroubleinreadinghishandwriting.

2)Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.

6.Don'tcrossthatrope!

【辨析】cross,across,through

［典型例題］:1)穿過這坐橋，你就會(huì)看到一棟大樓。

2)綠色長(zhǎng)城橫跨中國(guó)西北。_______________________________________________

3)他獨(dú)自一人走過了森林。_______________________________________________

答案：l)Crossthebridge,andyou'llseeabuilding.

2)TheGreatGreenWallisacrossthenorthwestofChina.

3)Hewentthroughtheforestalone.

7.Nowonder”難怪，怪不得“，有時(shí)也說It，snowonder…，后接由that引導(dǎo)的從句。

Eg:Nowonderyouaresoexperienced.難怪你這么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

【練習(xí)】youaretired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.

A.Idon'tthinkB.NowonderC.Iamsorry

答案：B

8.What'sthematter?怎么了？

【用法】whafsthematterwith+賓語=亞112六wrongwith+賓語

［典型例題］?

IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

AHowareyouB.whatcanIdoforyou

C.WhafsthewrongwithyouD.Whafsthematterwithyou

答案：D

9.punishv懲罰，處罰n:punishment

講透例題

【練習(xí)1］根據(jù)句意及首字母填空。

l.Noonewasallowedtogou;theirbedroomisonthesecondfloor.

2.Heissostrongandbravethathecanswimathecurrent.

3.Wecan'tgothere.Lookatthesign.ltsays"NoE!”

4.Driversmustbepfordangerousdriving.

5.Therearemanyoldthingsoneinthemuseum.

答案：1.upstairs2.against3.Entry4.punished5.exhibition

【練習(xí)2］用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theyarewaitingatthe(entry)tothegarden.

2.Wehada(wonder)timeatLingling'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.

3.Wecan'ttake(photo)inamuseum.

4.No(shout),please!Ifsagainsttherules.

5.Heevenwantedtoendhis(trouble).

答案：1.entrance2.wonderful3.photos4.shouting5.troubles

■知識(shí)講解

★要點(diǎn)二:Unit21知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】

1municationsn通信

Eg:Thetelephonemunicationswereknockedoutbythestorm.

【拓展】l)municationn溝通，交流，傳播

2)municatev交流municatewithsb.與某人交流

［典型例題］:我與他只是用電子郵件交流。_______________________________________

答案：Imunicatewithhimbyemail.

2.aswellas用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，“也”“還”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前一項(xiàng)，因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)保

持一致；notonly...butalso…連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)保持一致

Eg:Yourfriendaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

=Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendisfriendlytome.

【拓展】e汕er,also,too與aswell的區(qū)別以及aswellas的用法。

l)either,also,too與aswell的區(qū)別：都有“也”的意思

either:"也(不)”，放在否定句的句末。如:Heisn'taworker,either.

also:通常置于be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，一般不用于句末。

Eg:Heisalsoaworker.Hecanalsoswim.Healsolikesswimming.

too:多用于口語，通常置于句末，前面常有逗號(hào)隔開。

Eg:Hecanswim,too.

aswell:多用于口語，只用于句尾。如:Hecanswimaswell.

2)aswell與aswellas用法的區(qū)別嘟有“也，還有，而且”的意思

aswell:相當(dāng)于too,是副詞短語，一般放于句末。

aswellas:用來連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，通常不位于句首。此外，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分，

但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意為“不但……而且……””除了……之外，還有……”，翻譯時(shí)要先

譯后面，再譯前面。

Eg:生物不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽光。Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.

【典型例題】

()l)ShestudiesFrench.

A.tooB.eitherC.aswellD.also

()2)Tom,JaneandRose,goingtothefarmonfoot.

A.aslongas,isB.assoonas,areC.asfaras,areD.aswellas,is

答案：1、C2、D

3.physicsn物理學(xué)，物理

physicaladj身體的，物理學(xué)的，物質(zhì)的

翻譯:1)他喜歡物理，并且對(duì)研究物質(zhì)世界感興趣。

2)物理學(xué)起來不容易，但很有趣。______________________________________

［拓展］s結(jié)尾但為單數(shù)的名詞:______________________________________

答案：1)Helikesphysicsandshowsgreatinterestinthephysicalworld.

2)Physicsisnoteasytolearn,butinteresting.

【拓展】physics,maths,politics

4.experimentn實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)，嘗試

Eg:Heexpectedthatexperimentwouldbeasuccess.

【拓展】v做實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

【典型例題】It飛veryimportantformanyscientiststodoscience.

A.experienceB.energyC.experiments

答案：c

5.fillv裝滿:固定搭配:fill...with...用...把...裝滿

Youcanfillyourbagwithbooks.

【拓展】befullof相當(dāng)于befilledwith

翻譯：1)瓶子里裝滿了水。:

2)寵物狗使我的生活充滿了樂趣。______________________________________

答案：1)Thebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.

2)Petdogsmakemylifefilledwithfun.

6.findout找出，查明

翻譯:讀這篇文章，找出這個(gè)問題的答案。______________________________________

答案：Readthepassageandfindouttheanswertothequestion.

【辨析】find,findout,lookfor

7pareAwithB;把A和B相比

WhenweparewesternculturewithChineseculture,youwillfindmanydifference.

【拓展】pareAtoB:把A比作B

paredwith/to:與…相比

Eg:paredwith/tomanypeople,shewasverylucky.

8.辨析:interesting,interested,interest

9.makesure務(wù)必，確信，其后可接of/about/todo/that從句

［典型例題］:1)我確信他病得很嚴(yán)重。______________________________________

2)你確信他將回來嗎？______________________________________

3)務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加聚會(huì)。____________________________________

答案：1)Imakesurethatheisseriouslyill.

2)Doyoumakesurethathewilleback?

3)Makesuretoetothepartyontime.

10.payattentionto:注意+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing

Eg:l)Tom,payattentiontoyourhandwriting.

2)Pleasepayattentiontoimprovingyourpronunciation.

講透例題

【練習(xí)1】根據(jù)句意及首字母填空。

1.Don'ttthepaint.

2.1called,butnoonea.

3.Hechisangerandlefttheschool.

4.JohnalwayschishaircuttohisfHend'sandheoftenfeelsupset.

5.1'mgoodatp,soIwanttobeaphysicistwhenIgrowup.

答案：1.touch2.answered3.controlled4pares5.physics

【練習(xí)2］用所給詞的正確形式填空。

l.Wehavelotsofphysics(experiment)todothisterm.

2.Themost(tradition)festivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.

3.Youaren't(allow)toplayputergamesbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.

4.Wehavehadmany(visit)recently.

5.Darninglikesexercising,soheisalwaysfullof(energy).

答案：1.experiments2.traditional3.allowed4.visitors5.energy

a知識(shí)講解

★知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:本模塊語法專題

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(一)

1.條件狀語從句的意義和構(gòu)成:引導(dǎo)詞常用if：“假如，如果”，可以表示肯定意思，也可以表示否定

Ifyouwanttorecord,presstheredbutton.

引導(dǎo)詞除了用if之外，還可以用unless(除非)

Youwillmisstheschoolbusunlessyouhurryup.

【注意】漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣是條件狀語從句中的主語可有可無，但是英語的條件狀語從句中必須要有完整的

主語和謂語。

2.條件狀語從句的位置

條件狀語從句可以位于主句前也可位于主句后。條件狀語提前到主句前，需在后面加上逗號(hào)和主句分開

Printthephotoifyoulike.=Ifyoulike,printthephoto.

3.if條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(一):if從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句常用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do”或者接祈使句

Ifyoudon'trecord,turnitoff.

4.if條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài):主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Ifyoufailtheexam,youwilllethimknow.

5.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法總結(jié)如下：

If條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間:條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。

條件句，表可能，主句多用于將來時(shí)；條件句，表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

講透例題

()1.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

()2.-Lefsgotothemunityifittomorrow.

-Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow.

A.won'train;rainB.doesn'train,rains

C.doesn'train,willrainD.won'train,willrain

()3.-PleasegiveAlicethestorybookyouseeher.

-Allright.

A.unlessB.orC.butD.if

()4.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.

A.won'trainB.didn5trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train

()5.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliafbrEnglishstudy.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

()6.一DoyouknowifwewillgofbrapicnicthisSaturday?

一Ithinkwewillifweanyclasses.

A.won'thaveB.didn'thaveC.don'thaveD.aren'thaving

()7.Wewillgoforapicnicifittomorrow.

A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn'training

()8.—We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.

A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train

()9.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpay,isB.doesn'tpay,isC.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe

()10.Iftherobotwrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.

A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo

答案：15BCDDC610CABDB

課后作業(yè)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

)1.GreatchangehavetakenplaceinChina.Whocantellinanotherfiveyears?

A.whatwillitbelikeB.whatitwillbelikeC.howitlookedlikeD.howdiditlooklike

)2.一DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?

一Yes,ofcourse.ltgreat.

A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.touches

)3.一CanyougivemesomeinformationabouttheLouvre?

一Sorry,Ithere.SoIknownothingaboutit.

A.don'ttravelB.won'ttravelC.haven,ttraveledD.hadn'ttraveled

)4.Thepresidentsaidthatthecountrywasstillthecontrolofhim.

A.underB.ofC.withD.below

)5parethisnewTVsettheoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.

A.ofB.forC.withD.as

)6.一IwonderifTomthisevening.

一Don'tworry.!willtellyouassoonashe.

A.wille;cameBes;willeC.wille;esDes;e

)7.greatpicture!Whopaintedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

)8.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

)9.一Whatisyourofkeepingfitandslim?

一Idoexercisethirstyminuteseverydayandhaveabalancediet.

A.troubleB.mistakeC.advantageD.secret

)10.Youcanbuyeverythingthatyouwant,,thafsyourmoney.

A.aboveallB.afterallC.alltogether

)11.Speaksothateveryonecanhear.

A.asloudlyaspossibleB.muchloudlyC.asmoreloudlyasyoucan

)12.-Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?

OfcourseIwill.

A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto

)13.-Canthemodelplaneflywithbatteries?

一Ithinkso.Lefs.

AworkitoutBtryitonCtryitoutDputiton

)14.No_____.Ifsagainsttherule.

A.talkB.totalkC.talking

)15.ShewaspayingattentiontoTV.

A.watchB.watchingC.watched

()16.一Whatwouldyoulike,teaormilk?

——Idon'tmind.__isOK.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

()17.Hekindlyofferedusaround.

A.showB.toshowC.showsD.showing

()18.withoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.

A.LiveB.TolivingC.LivingD.Lives

()19.Lily,keepthewindow.Thestormhasn'tstoppedyet.

AcloseB.closedC.openD.opened

()20.excellentworkyouhavedone!

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

答案：15BACAC610CDBDB1115ABCCB1620ABABC

二、完形填空

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo1closetosomeone.ltisniceto

haveafriendtotalk,laugh,andtodothingswith.2___,sometimesweneedtobe

alone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople3.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwenever

hadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends4_don'tgetonwell.ltdoesn'tmeanthat

theynolonger5eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(重歸于好)and

beefriendsagain.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6Wemissthemvery

much,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Andwecanmakenewfriends.ltis

surprisingtofindout8welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Thereismoregood9forpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthan

peoplewhodon't,Why?It10bethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyou

staywell.Oritcouldjustknowthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you

takebettercareofyourself.

()1.A.watchB.feelC.lookD.see

()2.A.NearlyB.HardlyC.Certainly0,Suddenly

()3.A.aroundB.aloneC.awayD.above

()4.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.usually

()5.A.knowB.thinkC.hateD.like

()6.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.surprised

()7.A.askB.callC.tellD.order

()8.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howmanyD.howoften

()9.A.confidenceB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.news

()lO.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

答案：1-5BCACD6-10BBADC

三、閱讀理解。

“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,“GrandmotherSandysaid.

Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno'sChaffeeZoodidn'thaveenoughmoney

totakecareofitsanimals.

Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.AngeFs

familyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalways

hadfoodandwater.

Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywere

cookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedto

writealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote,“Giveadollar,

helpananimal.^^ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocal

newspaper.

Afewdaysafterthat,Angel'sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,people

begansendinginmoney.Angel'sletterwashavingeffect!

Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthe

newspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angel

wasaskedtoappearontelevision.She