河南省鶴壁市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025年高三畢業(yè)班3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025年高三畢業(yè)班3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1．I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without_____________helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A．their B．whomC．whose D．which2．Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildren_____theyarerolemodelstothem.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．evenif C．unless D．a(chǎn)s3．Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A．hashefoundB．hehasfoundC．didhefindD．hehadfound4．—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A．youcryforthemoon B．pigsflyC．a(chǎn)llgoodthingscometoanend D．yougetanewleaseonlife5．—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A．Whynot B．What’supC．Howcome D．Howisitgoing6．________ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.A．While B．a(chǎn)s C．If D．Whether7．Iwasanonlychild,and________Ihadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.A．soB．butC．orD．while8．Theydon’tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There’sarobberyeveryweeknow.A．becomes B．became C．hasbecome D．hadbecome9．Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.A．for B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)round10．Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly11．Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．makeupwith D．putupwith12．Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setoff13．______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A．Dealwith B．DealingwithC．Todealwith D．Havingdealtwith14．---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A．how B．when C．where D．what15．——Willyourequireanythingelse?——Yes,Ilikeawhisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might16．Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A．slowdown B．comedown C．settledown D．breakdown17．______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A．Havingnotbeeninvited B．NothavinginvitedC．Havingnotinvited D．Nothavingbeeninvited18．WithMother'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____________presentsformymother.A．buy B．tobuyC．buying D．havingbought19．—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A．willexpectB．expectsC．willbeexpectedD．isexpected20．—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.—Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.A．wasnoticing B．havenoticed C．wouldnotice D．hadnoticed第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）KillerwhalesinAlaska’sBeringSeahavefiguredoutaneasywaytogetfed.Insteadofseekingoutthefishthem-selves,thecleverwhaleschasedownfishingboatsandstealtheentirecatchoftheday,asmuchas20,000to30,000pounds.Killerwhale“thieves”arenotanewphenomenon.JapanesefishermenhavereportedbeingfollowedbykillerWhalessincethe1950s.However,theincreasingfrequencyofwhalefishtheftintheBeringSea'scontinentalshelfisnowthreateningthelivelihoodoffishermen.PaulClampitt,alocalfisherman,sayshiscrewtriedtokeepthewhalesawaywithloudsounds.Thoughthatworkedforashorttime,thewhalesnowconsiderthenoise“adinnerbell”.JayHerberttriedusingsonartokeepthewhalesaway.Healsometwithlittlesuccess.Accordinglotheexperiencedfisherman,thesmartwhalesdeliberatelyseekoutlongliners(延繩釣漁船）,and,allthefirstopportunitypresentedtothem,stealthefish,leavingbehindjustthelipsofthefishcaught!NOAAFisheriesbiologistJohnMoranisnotsurprisedatthewhales’thievingskill.Theexpertsayswhalesareskilledhunterswhocandistinguishthesoundsofdifferentboatsandevenrecognizethesoundsoftheoperatingsystemthatplacesthefishingequipmentintotheocean.Theexpertjokes,“Grabbingafishoffalineisnothing.”Sincetheyaresocialanimals,itiseasyforwhalestopasstheirskillsontoothers.Killerwhalesarenottheonlywhalespeciesthathavelearnedtostealfromhumans.IntheGulfofAlaska,spermwhalesalsoconductsimilarthefts.LonglinefishermenoffWashington,Chile,Australia,Hawaii,andmanyothercountrieshavereportedsimilarincidents.Thereis,unfortunately,noeasyfixtothisproblem.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsisusingpottrapssimilartotheonesusedtocatchcrabs.However,thecostofswitchingfromlonglinetopotfishingistoohigh,especiallyforsmall-scalefisheries.Thereisalsonoguaranteethatthecatchwillbesafefromtheintelligentwhaleswhich,manyfear,willeventuallyfigureouthowtoopenthepots!1、WhatconcernsfishermeninAlaska?A．Thekillerwhaleseatingtheirfish.B．Thedecreaseofnumbersofwhales.C．Thekillerwhaleschasingtheirboats.D．Thehighcostofoperatingfishingboats.2、Whatmaybethemeanstoprotectfishermen’scatchatpresent?A．Loudsounds.B．Pottraps.C．Sonar.D．Dinnerbells.3、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Whalescanlearnfromeachother.B．Whales’thievingskillssurpriseexperts.C．Whalesareabletocommunicatewithfishermen.D．Killerwhalesarethemostintelligentwhalespecies4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FishermenFacingDangerB．WhalesTeasingFishermenC．ThievesStealingfromFishermenD．WhalesLivingAllovertheWorld22．（8分）DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor11Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandasLocation:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapandaBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A．Itiseasilyaccessible.B．Itisoncedestroyed.C．Itisthemostpopular.D．Itislesscrowded.2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A．DujiangyanPandaBase.B．ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C．WolongPandaCenter.D．BifengxiaPandaCenter.3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A．Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B．Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C．Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D．Becauseofitsfewervisitors.23．（8分）PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightonthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid-oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡f62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availableforf420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.1、AtW,youcan________.A．findaroomclosetothestationB．findaroomwhichcostslessC．knowhowtokilltimeD．knowwhenandwheretherewillbeevents2、“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)nidealholidaydestinationB．thenameofarailwaystationC．a(chǎn)hotelawayfromthetrainstationD．thetubelinetoCoventGarden3、ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat_________.A．liesonthegroundfloorB．providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsC．islocatedincentralLondonD．costsoverf100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember24．（8分）Haveyoueverhadapanicattackinmid-flight?Thosethathavewilltellyouit’snotfun.Andthereareplentyofreasonsthatmakepeoplepanic.Someofthemfocusonthestateofthepilot.Aretheytired?Stressed?Payingenoughattention?Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?Thetechnologyalreadyseemstobethere—dronesarenotanewinvention.Armiesusedronesinwarzones,wheretheyarecontrolledremotely.Evenhelicopterscanbepilotless,anddeliversaidsuppliestodangerouslocations.Aircraftaccidentsareraretoday,butwhentheyhappentheyaregettingharderandhardertosolve.That’swhyinvestigationsoftenfocuson“humanfactors”,identifyingpsychologicalandphysiologicalissuesasaprobablecause.AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasinJanuary,ChinesecompanyEhangdisplayedthefirst-everpassengerdrone.Tofly,thepassengerneedstosetupaflightplan,click“takeoff”and“l(fā)and”onatablet,andthecomputerdoestherest.ThereareothersimilareffortstodeveloppersonalairtransportsystemsintheUSandtheUK.Butbeitaplanethat’scontrolledremotelyorbyanartificialintelligencesystem,whetherit’sjustapassengerpressingabuttonoragroundcrewpullingthewirelessstrings,onefundamentalquestionhasn’tbeenansweredyet:Wouldwefeelateaseflyingitwecan’tseetwosmartlydressedpilotsinside,calmlyprovidinguswithweatherupdatesduringastorm?Itappearsthatpeoplearemorecomfortablewithapilotdirectlyatthecontrols,andontheplane.Peopleareoftheopinionthatbeinginthevehiclewhilecontrollingitiseasierthancontrollingitremotely.Thereisalsooneworry:theriskoftheunmannedplanegettinghacked(黑客攻擊).Itwouldbenecessarytohavenotonlypreventivebutalsorecoverymeasure—tostopanattackfromhappeningand“rescue”theaircraftduringahack.Today,itmightbedifficultforpeopletoacceptunmannedplanesbecausewhenaplanestops,itfallsoutofthesky.Andofcourse,manypeoplearealreadynervousaboutflying,whilenotmanyofusarenervousaboutridinginacaroronatrain.1、Whichdoesthepassagesuggestisamongtheadvantagesofpilotlessplanes?A．Passengers’safetywillbeensured.B．We’llhaveexactlypunctualflights.C．Pilots’conditionscanbeexcluded.D．Theycanofferacomfortableflight.2、Thepresentproblemwithpilotlessplanesseemstobe________.A．producingappropriateplanesB．cuttingthecostofoperationC．improvingcurrenttechnologyD．gettingpassengersonboard3、Itisobviousthatthepassageintendsto________.A．throwdoubtuponunmannedplanesB．a(chǎn)nalyzethevalueofpilotlessplanesC．showusawonderofnewtechnologyD．teachushowtoflyunmannedplanes25．（10分）“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressioninoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday!”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlisimpolite.B．Thesalesgirlisangry.C．Thesalesgirlcaresabouttheauthor.D．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.2、Bysaying“Haveaniceday!”,astrangermay________.A．trytobepolitetoyouB．expressthankstoyouC．givehisblessingtoyouD．sharehishappinesswithyou3、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationB．HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC．HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD．HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）I’dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre.SoIhadto1andgetthetoolstofixtheproblem.Itcertainlywasn’t2doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacarpulledupbesideme.Amangotoutandofferedto3me.Seeingtattoos(紋身)onhisarm,Ibecame4asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.But5Icouldsayanything,hehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe6.Whilewatchinghim,Ihappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.This7me.Then,withoutwarning,itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,Iunwillinglyagreed.WhenIsettledintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat.Irepliedwithmuch8whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismother,Ithought.Tomysurprise,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme.“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou9thetyre.”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Metoo!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe10atthechurchandtaughtdisadvantagedstudentsforfree.Finally,Jeffhelpedmechangethetyre.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcourseherefusedit.AsweshookhandstosaygoodbyeIapologizedformystupid11atthefirstsightofhim,andthisincidentwarnedusthatweshouldn’tjudgepeoplebythewaythey12.1、A．stop B．move C．see D．look2、A．difficult B．easy C．bad D．polite3、A．lift B．carry C．drive D．help4、A．discouraged B．disappointed C．frightened D．a(chǎn)stonished5、A．a(chǎn)s B．before C．until D．when6、A．tyre B．suit C．shirt D．tools7、A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．calmed D．concerned8、A．fear B．relief C．satisfaction D．delight9、A．takingon B．fightingfor C．pickingout D．strugglingwith10、A．volunteered B．studied C．grew D．performed11、A．ignorance B．words C．reaction D．comment12、A．drove B．walked C．behaved D．looked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）語(yǔ)法填空WhilegoingbackpackingaroundEurope，Ifound1．(me)inanembarrassingsituation．Mywalletandclothes2．(steal)whenIwasshoppinginacrowedmarket!AllIleftwasmypassportandaplanetickettomynextdestination．AfterI3．(anxious)toldoneofthestaffattheyouthhotelIwasstayinginaboutmyproblem，sheoffered4．(help)meout．Togetherwefoundouthowtowire(電匯)moneyfrommyparentstomynextcitystop．Thensheprintedamapandtoldmehowtogettotheplace5．Icouldpickitup．Shecalledmynexthotelandexplainedthesituation，6．(arrange)formetocheckinandpayadaylater．JustwhenIthoughteverythingwouldbefine，IrealizedIdidn'thaveanymoneytopayfor7．traintotheairportThat'swhyshegavemeenoughmoneytobuytheticket．8．herhelp，mytripwouldhavebeenover．TothisdayIamvery9．(thank)forherkindness．Thiseventrenewedmy10．(believe)thatmostpeopleouttherearegood．第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Boysandgirls,welcometoEliteSecondarySchool!I’mMr、Green,inchargeofthisschool、I’dliketointroduceyoutovariousaspectofourschool,fromourhistorytoourbuildingsandactivities、EliteSecondarySchoolsetupin1960、Inthepastfiftyyears,Elitehadexperiencedalotofchangesanddevelopments、OurschoolfinallydecidedtomovetoAberdeenin1990,duetothelackofthespace、Theschoolcampusnowwasalmostthreetimeslargerthanthepreviousone、Weevenhavethreelibrarieswhichareavailablewithalltheteachersandstudents、Asforlaboratories,theyhavetwoPhysicslabs,twoChemistrylabs,andaBiologylabwhichwasestablishedlastyear、Studentsherealwayshaveanenjoyabletimeatschoolbecausethereisawidelyrangeofextra-curricularactivitiesforthemtochoose、Wetrytoprovideasmuchactivitiesforourstudentsaspossible、EliteSecondarySchooliscommittedtoprovidingthehighestlevelofeducationtothechildren、Thankyouforyourtime、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）29．（25分）假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“Howtocommunicatewithfriends？”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.尊重并信任朋友；2.常與朋友聊天；3.換位思考問(wèn)題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、B5、B6、A7、A8、C9、C10、C11、D12、D13、D14、C15、C16、C17、D18、B19、D20、D第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1．A2．B3．A4．C22、1．D2．B3．A23、1．D2．C3．B24、有駕駛員的飛機(jī)，“If…Someofthemfocusonthestateofthepilot”．“…investigationsoftenfocuson‘humanfactor”?C選項(xiàng)Pilots’conditionscanbeexcluded?關(guān)鍵詞planeswithpilots和pilotlessplanes【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題之根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話(huà)，也可是某幾句話(huà)，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。1．D推理判斷題。第二段提出問(wèn)題“Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?”（如果我們能完全擺脫飛行員的話(huà)，這些人會(huì)感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)嗎？）對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題未給出答案。說(shuō)明人們對(duì)乘坐無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)還有所顧忌。最后一段“Today,itmightbedifficultforpeopletoacceptunmannedplanes…manypeoplearealreadynervousaboutflying,…”(今天，人們可能很難接受無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)一架飛機(jī)停下來(lái)時(shí)，它會(huì)從天上掉下來(lái)。當(dāng)然，許多人已經(jīng)對(duì)飛行感到緊張)。由此可推斷出對(duì)于此類(lèi)飛機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，面臨的問(wèn)題就是要有人乘坐。故選D。2．A推理判斷題。第二段“Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?”（無(wú)人駕駛的飛機(jī)感覺(jué)好些嗎？）及第五段最后“onefundamentalquestion