2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市蘇州園區(qū)八校聯(lián)考八年級上學(xué)期英語10月月考卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年蘇州園區(qū)八校聯(lián)考八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）第一部分聽力略完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（10分）IntheSuiDynasty，therewasaboycalledLiMi．Helovedtoreadverymuch．Heneverwastedasingleminute，and（1）_______allhisfreetimereadingeveryday．Oneday，LiMihadtogotoafarawayplacetolookaftersomeofhisfamilybusiness．Notwantingtowasteanytimeontheway，hetookallofthe（2）_______thathewantedtoreadandhungthemononeofhorns（角）ofhisox（牛）．Hethenclimbedupontohisox's（3）_______，withabookinonehandandtheropesin（4）_______．Inthisway，hecouldreadwhileridingtheoxsothathecouldmakeuseofhiseveryminuteduringthetrip．Ontheway，YangSu．a(chǎn)very（5）_______personatthattime，noticedthisboyandthought，"Whata（6）_______boyheis!Hemustbeayoungmanworthmakingfriends（7）_______．"Notwishingtointerrupt（打擾）LiMiwhilehewasputtingallhisheartinreading，YangSufollowedtheoxquietly，untilLiMilookeduptogetanewbook．（8）_______moved，YangSuthen（9）uptoLiMiandgreetedhim，speakinghighlyofhis（10）_______．Later，LiMibecamethewell﹣knownleaderoftheWagangArmy．Today，ifapersonissohard﹣workinginhisstudiesthathefindseverypossiblewaytomakeuseofeveryminute，wesayheis"readingwithbookshangingontheox'shorn"．（1）A．paidB．gaveC．spentD．took（2）A．clocksB．booksC．clothesD．newspapers（3）A．tailB．headC．backD．stomach（胃）（4）A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers（5）A．boredB．thickC．stupidD．famous（6）A．lazyB．hard﹣workingC．weakD．brave（7）A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．with（8）A．QuicklyB．HeavilyC．DeeplyD．Carefully（9）A．droveB．rodeC．describedD．dropped（10）A．speakingB．writingC．readingD．listening閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（6分）Sometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere．WhenI'mthatway，Icallafriend．Mylonelymood（心情）soondisappears（消失）．SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，andwe（1）____．SometimesIfeelsosad，Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue．Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow，They'rewithme，standingstrongandtrue．SometimesIfeelmixed﹣up，LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel．Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!（1）Pleasechooseawordbelowtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and_______．"A．singB．writeC．readD．care（2）What'sthemeaningof"figureout"？_______A．Findout．B．Putout．C．Comeout．D．Lookout．（3）WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthispoem？_______A．Loneliness．B．Excitement．C．Surprise．D．Sadness．16．（6分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter．suchasunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Mostimportantofall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too．Helikestolaughwithme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding．IknowI'vefoundafriend．（1）Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inParagraph1mean？_______A．天氣好時認識的朋友B．能帶來好天氣的朋友C．不能患難與共的朋友D．公平的朋友（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A．Understanding．B．Asenseofhumor．C．Reliability．D．Honesty．（3）Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______．A．thequalitiesofagoodfriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend17．（6分）Likemostparents，minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool．However，theyneverforced（強迫）me，andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin．ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher．Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher．Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin．MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing．Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed．I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit．Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance．IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit．Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren．Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows，andrelativescanseetheirchildrenperform．Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime．NowI'llbetoooldtocontinue（繼續(xù)）dancingwiththegroup．However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem．Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses．ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie，16（1）WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat？_______A．Swingdance．B．Ballet．C．Streetdance．D．Folkdance．（2）AccordingtoJulie'sparents，whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful？_______A．Interest．B．Hardwork．C．Courage．D．Pride．（3）HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment？_______A．Unhappy．B．Clear．C．Scared．D．Worried．18．（6分）June6isNationalEyeCareDay．Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth．Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday？Howcanweprotectoureyes？Readontofindouttheanswer．Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife．Weusethemtoreadbooks，seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld．Butsometimes，weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem．①Inthepast，nearsightedness（近視）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren．Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits，suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed．②However，today'stechnology（技術(shù)）ischangingthewaywelive．Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones．USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（電子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．③Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．④Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes．●Whenusingacomputer，you'dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable．●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices（設(shè)備），keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes．Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight．●Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break；every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away．●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens．OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes．（1）Whereshouldthefollowingsentence"Butdon'tworry．"beputin_______？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_______．A．．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightednessB．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountryC．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblemsD．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．NationalEyeCareDayB．TipsforhowtoprotectyoureyesC．TheimportanceofeyesD．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens信息還原請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes．（1）_______Ifyouknowthefollowingrules，you'llbesafe．（2）_______Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom．Whenyoubuyahelmet，makesureitfits．Ridealongtheright﹣handedsideoftheroadifyouaren'tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople．Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet，you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthegreenlight，thenwalkacrossthestreet．Keepyoureyesandearsopen．Donotwearheadphones．（3）_______Stopatallthestopsigns．Whenyouridewithafriend，donotridenexttoeachother．（4）_______Keepyourbikeingoodrepair，clean，andoil．（5）_______oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident．A．Lookforsignsandlistenforthesoundsoftraffic．B．Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured（受傷的）whileridingbikes．C．Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered．D．Makesureeverythingisworkingwell，E．Alwayswearahelmet（頭盔）．F．Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday，G．Rideoneaftertheother．詞匯運用根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。20．（1分）Don'tworryifyoufeellostbecausethebest_______（旅程）ismadeupofzigzaglines（折線）．21．（1分）Forcenturies，canals（運河）andriversflow_______（穿過）white﹣walledhousesinSuzhou．22．（1分）CuiChenxi_______（贏得）thetitleofChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalist．23．（1分）ThesoftWudialect（吳語）ishardfor_______（外國人）tolearn．24．（1分）Hisfriendshadagreattimeatthepartyandenjoyed_______（他們自己）．25．（1分）Exerciseispartofmy_______（每日的）life．26．（1分）Themoon_______brightlyintheskyyesterday．27．（1分）﹣Whatisthepassage_______about？﹣Inaword，itisaboutthetelecomandonlinefraud（電信詐騙）nearMyanmar（緬甸）．從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。28．（5分）honestweekatleastluckplanMyfriendsandIhaveaheart﹣to﹣hearttalk（1）_______onceaweek．Weagreedthat（2）_______andopennessareimportantinourfriendship．Our（3）_______gatheringoffersusaplacetoshareourjoyandsadness．（4）_______get﹣togethers（聚會）iswhatIwanttodobecauseIfeel（5）_______tohavesuchsupportivefriends．短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29．（10分）Everyonehashisorherdreamschoollife．Mydreamschoollifeisdifferentfrom（1）_______（other）．It's（2）_______（wonder）andcolourful．（3）_______（one）ofall，theschoolisbigandbeautiful．It（4）_______（have）manytreesandallkindsofflowers．Theairisfreshandthefloorisclean．Secondly，itisimportantformetohaveabiglibrary（5）_______manybooks．Wecangotheretoreadbooksorlookupsomeinformationanytime．Ihopetheteachersarefairandthattheclassmatesarefriendly．Wedon'tagreewitheachotheroneverything，（6）_______wecangetonwell．ThenIhopetheschoolhasmanysubjects，such（7）_______English，Maths，Chinese，History，Science，PEandArt．Also，Ihopewecanlearn（8）_______（France）andJapanese．Iguessitisveryinteresting．Ihopewehavetogetup（9）_______（early）sothatwecanhavemoretimetostudy．（10）_______（final），IhopeIcandevelopandimproveallmyabilitiesinsuchaschool．AndIcangetonwellwithmyclassmatesandteachers．IbelieveIwillmakeit．翻譯句子請將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。30．（2分）埃菲爾鐵塔是鋼做的，對嗎？TheEiffelTower__________________________________________，isn'tit？31．（2分）湯姆比他哥哥細心得多。Tommyis__________________________________________hisbrother．32．（2分）當我們無所事事的時候，時間似乎過得更慢．Time__________________________________________whenwehavenothingtodo．閱讀表達33．（7分）JiangMengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021．JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan，Chenzhou．Whenshewassixmonthsold，shewasfoundunabletospeak．Threemonthslater，shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher．Sincethen，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent．Herparents，whoarebothteachers，didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeaf﹣mute（聾啞人）allherlife．Inordertomakethegirlspeak，theytriedallpossibleways．Atlast，theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（發(fā)聲）andlipreading（唇語）．Inthisway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhardprocess．Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly．In2011，shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shestatedtostudyinSchoolofLifeSciences，TsinghuaUniversity．JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearinglossbutshewantstohelppeoplewithillness，soshechosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）．Thoughsheisdisabled，shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo．Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．"（1）Whycan'tJiangMenghanbeadoctor？__________________________________________（2）HowdidJiangMengnanunderstandandtalkwithothers？__________________________（3）WhatdoyouthinkofJiangMengnan？Why？__________________________書面表達34．（15分）假如你是陽光中學(xué)的校長，開學(xué)典禮上你要向家長介紹你們學(xué)校的一天，并且介紹你們學(xué)校的一位優(yōu)秀教師，請撰寫演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：AdayatSunshineMiddleSchoolsubjects，activities，facilities（設(shè)施）…Anexcellentteacherlooks，personalities，thereasonwhyhe/sheisexcellent…注意：（1）詞數(shù)100．短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。Goodmorningandwelcometoourschool'sopeningceremony．Today，Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytointroduceyoutoaspecialdayatourschoolandhighlight（強調(diào)）oneofourexcellentteachers．__________________________Thankyouforentrusting（委托）uswithyourchild'seducation，andwelookforwardtoarewarding

參考答案第一部分聽力略完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（10分）IntheSuiDynasty，therewasaboycalledLiMi．Helovedtoreadverymuch．Heneverwastedasingleminute，and（1）Callhisfreetimereadingeveryday．Oneday，LiMihadtogotoafarawayplacetolookaftersomeofhisfamilybusiness．Notwantingtowasteanytimeontheway，hetookallofthe（2）Bthathewantedtoreadandhungthemononeofhorns（角）ofhisox（牛）．Hethenclimbedupontohisox's（3）C，withabookinonehandandtheropesin（4）B．Inthisway，hecouldreadwhileridingtheoxsothathecouldmakeuseofhiseveryminuteduringthetrip．Ontheway，YangSu．a(chǎn)very（5）Dpersonatthattime，noticedthisboyandthought，"Whata（6）Bboyheis!Hemustbeayoungmanworthmakingfriends（7）D．"Notwishingtointerrupt（打擾）LiMiwhilehewasputtingallhisheartinreading，YangSufollowedtheoxquietly，untilLiMilookeduptogetanewbook．（8）Cmoved，YangSuthen（9）BuptoLiMiandgreetedhim，speakinghighlyofhis（10）C．Later，LiMibecamethewell﹣knownleaderoftheWagangArmy．Today，ifapersonissohard﹣workinginhisstudiesthathefindseverypossiblewaytomakeuseofeveryminute，wesayheis"readingwithbookshangingontheox'shorn"．（1）A．paidB．gaveC．spentD．took（2）A．clocksB．booksC．clothesD．newspapers（3）A．tailB．headC．backD．stomach（胃）（4）A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers（5）A．boredB．thickC．stupidD．famous（6）A．lazyB．hard﹣workingC．weakD．brave（7）A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．with（8）A．QuicklyB．HeavilyC．DeeplyD．Carefully（9）A．droveB．rodeC．describedD．dropped（10）A．speakingB．writingC．readingD．listening【分析】這篇短文主要講述了隋朝時期的李密，他非常喜歡閱讀，每天利用空閑時間都在讀書。有一天，他要去遠方處理家族的事務(wù)，為了不浪費時間，他把想讀的書都掛在牛角上，然后騎在牛背上，一手拿著書，一手拿著韁繩，這樣他可以一邊騎牛一邊閱讀，充分利用旅途中的每一分鐘。途中，當時非常有名的楊素注意到了這個孩子，認為他是一個值得交朋友的年輕人。楊素默默地跟隨著牛，直到李密抬頭換書的時候，楊素才上前向他打招呼，并對他的勤奮給予了高度評價。后來，李密成為了著名的瓦崗軍領(lǐng)袖。今天，如果一個人在學(xué)習(xí)上非常努力，想盡一切辦法利用每一分鐘，我們就說他是"牛角上掛著書讀書"。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他從不浪費一分鐘，每天把所有的空閑時間都用來讀書。A．paid支付；B．gave給；C．spent花費；D．took帶走。根據(jù)allhisfreetimereadingeveryday（他所有的空閑時間每天讀書）可知考查spend．．．doingsth花費……做某事。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：他不想在路上浪費時間，就把所有想讀的書都掛在牛角上。A．clocks鬧鐘；B．books書；C．clothes衣服；D．newspapers報紙。根據(jù)Notwantingtowasteanytimeontheway（不想在路上浪費時間）及后文withabookinonehand（一只手里拿著一本書）可知他把所有想讀的書都掛在牛角上。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：然后他爬到他的牛背上，一只手拿著一本書，另一只手拿著繩子。A．tail尾巴；B．head偷；C．back后背；D．stomach（胃）。根據(jù)climbedupontohisox's（爬上他的?！┛芍赖剿呐１成?。故選C。（4）考查代詞。句意：然后他爬到他的牛背上，一只手拿著一本書，另一只手拿著繩子。A．a(chǎn)nother另一，泛指；B．theother其他的，特指，單數(shù)；C．others其他的，泛指，復(fù)數(shù)；D．theothers其他的，特指，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)withabookinonehand（一只手里拿著一本書）可知另一只手里拿著繩子。one．．．theother表示一個……另一個……，故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在路上，楊素，一個當時非常有名的人，注意到這個男孩，心想："他是一個多么努力的孩子啊!A．bored無聊的；B．thick厚的；C．stupid愚蠢的；D．famous有名的。根據(jù)YangSu（楊素）可知是一個名人。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：在路上，楊素，一個當時非常有名的人，注意到這個男孩，心想："他是一個多么努力的孩子啊!A．lazy懶惰的；B．hard﹣working勤奮的；C．weak虛弱的；D．brave勇敢的。根據(jù)Inthisway，hecouldreadwhileridingtheoxsothathecouldmakeuseofhiseveryminuteduringthetrip．（這樣，他就可以一邊騎著牛一邊讀書，這樣他就可以充分利用旅途中的每一分鐘。）可知楊素認為他是一個勤奮的男孩。故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：他一定是個值得結(jié)交的年輕人。A．to到……；B．for為了；C．a(chǎn)t在……；D．with帶有。根據(jù)句意，可知和某人交朋友用with。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：楊素深受感動，便策馬向前給李密打招呼，對他的閱讀給予了高度評價。A．Quickly快速地；B．Heavily沉重地；C．Deeply深深地；D．Carefully仔細地。根據(jù)moved（感到的）可知楊素深受感動。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：楊素深受感動，便策馬向前給李密打招呼，對他的閱讀給予了高度評價。A．drove駕駛；B．rode騎；C．described描述；D．dropped掉下。根據(jù)greetedhim（向他打招呼）可知便策馬向前給李密打招呼。故選B。（10）考查動名詞。句意：楊素深受感動，便策馬向前給李密打招呼，對他的閱讀給予了高度評價。A．speaking講話；B．writing寫；C．reading讀；D．listening聽。根據(jù)speakinghighlyof（高度評價）可知對他的閱讀給予了高度評價。故選C。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（6分）Sometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere．WhenI'mthatway，Icallafriend．Mylonelymood（心情）soondisappears（消失）．SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，andwe（1）____．SometimesIfeelsosad，Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue．Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow，They'rewithme，standingstrongandtrue．SometimesIfeelmixed﹣up，LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel．Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!（1）Pleasechooseawordbelowtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，andD．"A．singB．writeC．readD．care（2）What'sthemeaningof"figureout"？AA．Findout．B．Putout．C．Comeout．D．Lookout．（3）WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthispoem？CA．Loneliness．B．Excitement．C．Surprise．D．Sadness．【分析】本文主要是一首詩歌，講有時我的情緒怎么樣時，我會怎么辦．【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome．Theyalwayslisten，talk，and（1）____．就像我有一些新聞我必須分享！我的朋友們向我敞開心扉．他們總是傾聽，討論，并且（1）____．由語境可以得知，我在講新聞時，朋友們在傾聽，討論，關(guān)心這些新聞．在故選D．（2）A．詞意推斷題．根據(jù)Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!我的朋友然后幫助我figureout，什么是對錯，什么是錯誤的和真實的．可知朋友幫助我找出，弄清楚．故選A．（3）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)SometimesIfeellonely，…SometimesIfeelexcited，…SometimesIfeelsosad，有時我感到孤獨，…有時候我感到很興奮，…有時我感到很難過，故選C．16．（6分）Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter．suchasunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Mostimportantofall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too．Helikestolaughwithme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding．IknowI'vefoundafriend．（1）Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inParagraph1mean？CA．天氣好時認識的朋友B．能帶來好天氣的朋友C．不能患難與共的朋友D．公平的朋友（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？AA．Understanding．B．Asenseofhumor．C．Reliability．D．Honesty．（3）ThispassagemainlydiscussesA．A．thequalitiesofagoodfriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriend【分析】本文主要討論了一個好朋友應(yīng)該具有的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，如善解人意、誠實、可靠以及幽默等。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段willbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．（只要你有錢或運氣好，他們就會和你在一起，但當你情緒低落時，他們就會跑掉。）可知，fairweatherfriend指的是"不能患難與共的朋友"。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mostimportantofall，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．（最重要的是，我尋求朋友的理解。）可知，在選擇朋友時，作者認為理解最重要。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter．suchasunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．（你知道我是怎么找到一個好朋友的嗎？我尋找性格中的某些品質(zhì)，如理解、誠實和可靠。）可知，文章主要說的是好朋友具備的品質(zhì)。故選A。17．（6分）Likemostparents，minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool．However，theyneverforced（強迫）me，andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin．ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher．Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher．Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin．MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing．Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed．I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit．Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance．IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit．Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren．Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows，andrelativescanseetheirchildrenperform．Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime．NowI'llbetoooldtocontinue（繼續(xù)）dancingwiththegroup．However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem．Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses．ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie，16（1）WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat？CA．Swingdance．B．Ballet．C．Streetdance．D．Folkdance．（2）AccordingtoJulie'sparents，whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful？AA．Interest．B．Hardwork．C．Courage．D．Pride．（3）HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment？BA．Unhappy．B．Clear．C．Scared．D．Worried．【分析】這篇文章是作者Julie講述自己參加舞蹈團體的經(jīng)歷。在朋友的推薦下，她加入了一個當?shù)氐奈璧笀F體，從此對舞蹈產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并在此過程中取得了一些成就。盡管她即將年滿不能繼續(xù)在團體中跳舞，但她已經(jīng)計劃繼續(xù)留在舞蹈團體中，成為一名團隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit．（我練習(xí)街舞，我很擅長。）可知，她擅長街舞。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed．（他們認為如果你對自己做某事產(chǎn)生了興趣，那就更容易成功。）可知，她的父母認為成功更重要的是興趣。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem．Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses．ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!（然而，我已經(jīng)計劃好繼續(xù)和他們在一起。舞蹈學(xué)校非常成功，正在開設(shè)新的課程。主任問我是否愿意成為組長之一，我當然說"愿意"?。┛芍琂ulie對自己未來的發(fā)展感覺很清晰。故選B。18．（6分）June6isNationalEyeCareDay．Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth．Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday？Howcanweprotectoureyes？Readontofindouttheanswer．Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife．Weusethemtoreadbooks，seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld．Butsometimes，weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem．①Inthepast，nearsightedness（近視）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren．Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits，suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed．②However，today'stechnology（技術(shù)）ischangingthewaywelive．Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones．USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（電子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．③Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．④Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes．●Whenusingacomputer，you'dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable．●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices（設(shè)備），keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes．Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight．●Remembertotakea20﹣20﹣20break；every20minutes，takea20﹣secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away．●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens．OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes．（1）Whereshouldthefollowingsentence"Butdon'tworry．"beputinD？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatC．A．．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightednessB．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountryC．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblemsD．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？BA．NationalEyeCareDayB．TipsforhowtoprotectyoureyesC．TheimportanceofeyesD．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens【分析】這篇文章是關(guān)于眼睛保健的，主要討論了現(xiàn)代人常見的視力問題以及如何保護眼睛。文章指出，過度使用電子設(shè)備是導(dǎo)致視力問題的主要原因，特別是兒童和青少年。最后，文章給出了一些保護眼睛的建議，如調(diào)整電腦文字大小，保持與電子設(shè)備的適當距離，定時休息，以及減少在屏幕前的時間。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Inthepast，nearsightedness（近視）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren．（過去，近視是兒童常見的眼部問題。）第四段USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（電子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．（據(jù)美國廣播公司報道，美國兒童每周花在電子屏幕前的時間超過42小時。）第五段Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．（這對我們的眼睛真的不好。人們可能會出現(xiàn)眼睛干澀、發(fā)紅、眼睛疼痛、流淚和其他眼部問題。）可知，前面介紹了一系列問題，結(jié)合第六段Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes．（以下建議可以幫助你保護眼睛。）可知，此處提出建議，所以"不要擔(dān)心。"最適合放在④的位置。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones．USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（電子屏幕），US'ABCnewsreported．（孩子們花更多的時間在電腦、手機前工作和玩耍。據(jù)美國廣播公司報道，美國兒童每周花在電子屏幕前的時間超過42小時。）第五段Thisisreallybadforoureyes．Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems．（這對我們的眼睛很不好。人們可能會出現(xiàn)眼睛干紅、眼睛疼痛、流淚和其他眼部問題。）可知，在電子屏幕前呆太長時間會使我們的眼睛出現(xiàn)問題。故選C。（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday？Howcanweprotectoureyes？（今天我們有哪些常見的眼部問題？怎樣才能保護好眼睛？）及全文可知，文章主要講的是怎樣保護我們的眼睛，所以標題應(yīng)為"如何保護眼睛的小貼士"。故選B。信息還原請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19．（5分）Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes．（1）BIfyouknowthefollowingrules，you'llbesafe．（2）ETherearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom．Whenyoubuyahelmet，makesureitfits．Ridealongtheright﹣handedsideoftheroadifyouaren'tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople．Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet，you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthegreenlight，thenwalkacrossthestreet．Keepyoureyesandearsopen．Donotwearheadphones．（3）AStopatallthestopsigns．Whenyouridewithafriend，donotridenexttoeachother．（4）GKeepyourbike