2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編10七選五-日常生活類含解析

PAGE2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編（10）七選五-日常生活類1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.①______Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.②______Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.

Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must-see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.③______Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.④______Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.⑤______Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.2.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwherefirstaidwasrequired?Didyouknowwhattodo?Didyoufeeladequatelyequippedandconfidentenoughtoperformfirstaidprocedures?AttheSOSCenter,trainedprofessionsprovidesomeone-on-oneandgroupcoursesinfirstaid.①_______.FirstAidForInfants(嬰兒)Thiscourseisdesignedforfirst-timeparentswhodonothaveabasicknowledgeoffirstaidforinfantsandbabies,②_______,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.FirstAidforChildrenEveryparentknowsthefearofreleasingtheirsmallchildoutintotheworld,awayfromtheirwatchfuleye.③_______.Thiscourseteachesparentshowtodeterminewhenaninjuryrequiresstitches(縫針),howtotreatbasiccuts,aswellashowtotreatsunburnsandotherwounds.④_______Ourmostpopularcourseoffersallkindsofapproachestoapplyingfirstaid.Inthistwo-daycourse,you’lllearnsomebasicskillssuchashowtorespondwhenachildoradultchokes,whattodoifsomeonehasaheartattackorstroke,howtoreacttosnakebitesandspiderbites,andmore.Thiscourseishighlyrecommendedforlearnersofallages.⑤_______Inaddition,weareplanningtoopenspecialcoursesincommunitycentersaroundBeijing.FormoreinformationonSOSandourcourseselectionortoregisterforacourse,pleasevisitfirstthingsfirst.A.BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAidB.VariousFirst-AidCoursesforBabiesC.Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby’sdiscomfortsD.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheriskofyourparents’injuriesE.ClassesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainofficeF.WeofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneedsG.Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell3.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell.①______Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.②______Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.③______Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.④______Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.Savethememory.⑤______Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.4.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMeetNewPeopleItiseasytofindaplacewherepeoplegather.Butonceyou’reinaroomfullofpeople,thenwhat?Thetrickisfindingawaytoapproachsomeoneandgetthemtalkingtoyou.Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.①__________.Don’tthinkintermsofyesornoquestions.Youshouldconsiderquestionsthatwillallowthepersontocontributemorethanaone-wordanswertotheconversation.★Arriveatyoureventorplace.Don’tpanicwhenyouwalkinthedoor.Takeyourtimeandlookovertheroom.Ifthisisaclassroom,takeaseatandlookaroundtheroom.②__________,taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelookingatthepeople.Don’trushintotalkingtosomeone.Youhavetime,sojustgetafeelforthegroup.★Approachsomeone.③__________.Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyandtrytobreakoutandmeetpeople.Youneedtomakethemfeelcomfortablebychattingwiththem.★④__________.Keepthemtalkingandtalkyourself—remember,conversationgoesintwodirections.Youmayhaveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you’llfindthatthey’llstartaddingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation.★Don’tforgettoaskthemforafriendshipfollow-up.⑤__________,tryaskingyournewfriendifthey’dliketogotoanothereventwithyou.Ifitisarepeatevent,suchasaclass,tryaskingthemifthey’dliketomeetforcoffeebeforethenextclasstostudythematerial.A.Ifitisaone-timeeventB.IfthisisanartshowC.IfyouhavepickedoutsomeonetoapproachD.MentallypulloutyourpreparedquestionsE.YoumaynotmeetyournextbestfriendonyourfirsttryF.YoumightfinditeasiesttoapproachsomeonewhoisalsoaloneG.Sitdownandwriteoutalistofpotentialquestionsyoucanasksomeone5.Thestudyofliteratureisrewardingbutchallenging.YoumightberequiredtotakeanEnglishclassinhighschoolormaybeyou'retakinganEnglishliteratureclassincollege.①__________

Ifyouputinthoughtfulworkbothinandoutoftheclassroom,however,youmightreallyenjoytheseclasses.②__________Duringclass,writedownthemostimportantpointsstressedbyyourteacherorprofessor.Writedownthebig,mainpoints.Keepallofyournotesforyourliteratureclasstogetherinonenotebooksothatyoucanstayorganized.Ifyourclassisdiscussion-based,payattentionwhenotherstudentsarespeaking.Lookatthestudentwhoisspeakingandpracticeactivelisteningskills,includingnoddingattheperson,absorbingwhatthepersonissaying.Askquestionstomakesureyouunderstandwhatthepersonmeans.③__________Also,youshouldengage(盡力理解)withyourteacherorprofessor,expressyourthoughtsandopinionsinclass,andaskquestions.Cometoclasspreparedtodiscussthereadingandtolistentothethoughtsofyourteacherorprofessor.Ifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandingthematerial,askyourteacherorprofessorforhelp.④__________Whenaskingaquestioninfrontoftheclass,it'snecessarytospeakclearlyandloudly.Lookthepersonyou’retalkingtointheeye.

⑤__________Useopen-endedquestions,ratherthanquestionswitha"yes”or"no”answer.Askshorter,morespecificquestions,ratherthanlong,generalquestions.A.

Takedetailednotes.B.

Chooseanotebookthatisrightforyou.C.

Don’tinterrupttheanswertoyourquestion.D.

Literatureclassescanbechallenginginsomeway.E.

Heorshewillbehappytohelpyoumakeoutcomplicatedmaterial.F.

Itisimportanttohaveafrequenttalkwithyourteacherorprofessor.G.

Everyonewillenjoytheclassmoreifthestudentsarerespectfulandinterested.6.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.

①_______Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

②_______Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

③_______Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.

④_______

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.⑤_______Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.7.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.①_______TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.②_______

Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.③_______WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.④_______Somequickrecommendations:

HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;

theNarnia

series;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.⑤_______Happyreading!A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.

答案以及解析1.答案：

1.客觀填空G

2.客觀填空B

3.客觀填空D

4.客觀填空F

5.客觀填空E

解析：1.【答案】G

【解析】結(jié)合下文Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.(這里有一些你應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守的規(guī)則,以確保你下次和摯友的旅行盡可能順當(dāng)。)由此可推斷本空與和摯友達(dá)成一樣有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G的意思:所以確保你和你的摯友達(dá)成共識(shí)是很重要的。引出下文,符合題意,故答案為G。2.【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合文章其次段第三句Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.(為了讓每個(gè)人都滿足,提前檢查旅行安排和期望。)由此可推斷本空與旅行安排有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B的意思:每個(gè)人至少有一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。引出下文,符合題意。故答案為B。3.【答案】D

【解析】結(jié)合下文Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.(當(dāng)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)進(jìn)行交談,因?yàn)闇贤ㄊ顷P(guān)鍵。)可以推斷本空與溝通有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D的意思:同時(shí),傾聽(tīng)他們的憂慮,敬重他們。引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為D。4.【答案】F

【解析】結(jié)合上文That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.(完全沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但要確保你的摯友知道你在哪,并且有方法聯(lián)系你。)由此可推斷本空與讓摯友能聯(lián)系到你有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F的意思:尤其是在國(guó)外或者生疏的地方旅行。承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為F。5.【答案】E

【解析】結(jié)合上文Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.(當(dāng)然,假如你須要接家人的電話,或者遇到工作上的緊急狀況,你的摯友會(huì)理解的,但除此之外,盡量不要打電話。)由此可以推斷本空與盡量不要運(yùn)用電話有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E的意思:不要回應(yīng)非緊急的工作聯(lián)絡(luò)或常常發(fā)送訊息。承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為E。2.答案：

1.F

2.C

3.G

4.A

5.E

解析：1.上文提示“在SOS中心,訓(xùn)練有素的專業(yè)人員供應(yīng)一些一對(duì)一和集體急救課程?！背薪由衔?F項(xiàng)Weofferavarietyofcoursesdesignedtomeetparticularneeds(我們供應(yīng)各種各樣的課程,以滿足特定的須要)切題。故選:F。2.結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)______,orifyouwanttoavoidmorelifethreateningproblemsandillnesses,youwillgetthemfromthesetopics.可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能在C/D中選擇,再依據(jù)空格下文,“或者,假如你想避開(kāi)更多威逼生命的問(wèn)題和疾病,你會(huì)從這些話題中得到它們?！背薪酉挛?C項(xiàng)Whenyouwanttoeaseyourbaby'sdiscomforts(當(dāng)你想要緩解寶寶的不適時(shí))切題。故選:C。3.下文提示“本課程教家長(zhǎng)如何確定何時(shí)須要縫合傷口,如何治療基本傷口,以及如何治療曬傷和其他傷口。”承接下文,G項(xiàng)Aschildrengrowmoreadventurous,theriskofinjuryincreasesaswell(隨著孩子們變得更愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn),受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也會(huì)增加)切題。故選:G。4.此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,依據(jù)下文提示“我們最受歡迎的課程供應(yīng)各種急救方法?！毕挛脑谥v解并描述各種急救方法,所以A項(xiàng)BasicTrainingCourseinFirstAid(急救基本訓(xùn)練課程)切題。故選:A。5.下文提示“此外,我們還安排在北京周邊的社區(qū)中心開(kāi)設(shè)特別課程?！背薪酉挛?E項(xiàng)classesareofferedonaregularbasisatourmainoffice(我們的辦公室定期供應(yīng)課程)切題.故選:E。3.答案：G;F;E;A;D解析：1.選G依據(jù)本段第一句“Planitwell.”可知,本段主要介紹第一條建議——細(xì)心安排;G項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“makeaplanforyourtrip”介紹為旅行制訂安排,與首句呼應(yīng),故選G項(xiàng)。2.選F依據(jù)空前一句“Packonlythethingsyouneed.”可知,僅打包必要的東西;據(jù)此可以推斷,空處介紹帶上不必要的東西的麻煩,承接上文,故選F項(xiàng)。3.選E依據(jù)空前一句中的“itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe”可知,不管參與何種活動(dòng),平安第一;據(jù)此可以推斷,空處介紹穿戴平安設(shè)備的重要性,故E項(xiàng)正確。4.選A依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段主題句;依據(jù)本段最終一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.”可知,當(dāng)你期望體驗(yàn)新事物的時(shí)候,你將成為遠(yuǎn)離壓力的歡樂(lè)的旅行者;據(jù)此可以推斷,本段主要建議“敞快樂(lè)扉旅行”,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.選D依據(jù)本段第一句“Savethememory.”可知,本段主要介紹第五條建議——保存美妙記憶;據(jù)此可知,D項(xiàng)“用拍照留住記憶”與此處匹配。4.答案：1.G2.B3.F4.D5.A

解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何相識(shí)新?lián)从烟岢隽藥c(diǎn)建議。[小題1]【答案】G【解析】由Preparetomeetnewpeoplebeforeyouarrive.

Don’tthinkintermsofyesornoquestions.可知,在你到達(dá)之前要打算好結(jié)識(shí)新?lián)从?。不要用“是”或否的?lái)思索問(wèn)題。所以小題1既要說(shuō)明詳細(xì)的打算,又要承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)"坐下來(lái),把你可能會(huì)問(wèn)別人的問(wèn)題列出來(lái)"切題。故選G項(xiàng)。[小題2]【答案】B【解析】由taketimetoenjoytheartwhilelookingatthepeople.要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在視察人們的同時(shí)觀賞一下藝術(shù)。

所以小題2要保持與后一句話題一樣,且為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故B選項(xiàng)"假如是一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展"切題。

故選B項(xiàng)。[小題3]【答案】F【解析】由Butremember,ifthepersonisattheeventalone,theymayalsobeshyandtrytobreakoutandmeetpeople.但是要記住,假如一個(gè)人單獨(dú)參與活動(dòng),他們也可能很羞澀,并且會(huì)努力打破尷尬局面結(jié)交新?lián)从选Ｋ孕☆}3要與后一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)"你可能會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)最簡(jiǎn)單接近一個(gè)單獨(dú)參與活動(dòng)的人“切題。故選F項(xiàng)。[小題4]【答案】D【解析】由Youmayhaveacoupleofawkwardmoments,butifyouhaveafewitemsplannedtotalkabout,you’llfindthatthey’llstartaddingtheirownquestionsandinformationtotheconversation.你們可能會(huì)有尷尬的時(shí)刻,但是假如你有一些事情要探討,你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他們會(huì)在談話中加入他們自己的問(wèn)題和信息。所以本段主要在說(shuō)把心里打算好的問(wèn)題提出來(lái)也就是小標(biāo)題1本段的表達(dá)所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)"把心里打算好的問(wèn)題提出來(lái)"切題。故選D項(xiàng)。[小題5]【答案】A【解析】由下文"Ifitisarepeatevent

"假如是重復(fù)事務(wù),可知,本段在說(shuō)明兩種活動(dòng),一個(gè)是重復(fù)性活動(dòng),另一個(gè)是一次性的活動(dòng)。且與tryaskingyournewfriendifthey’dliketogotoanothereventwithyou.

試著問(wèn)問(wèn)你的新?lián)从?他們是否情愿和你一起去參與另一個(gè)活動(dòng)。構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故A選項(xiàng)"假如是一次性的活動(dòng)”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。5.答案：DAGEC解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者就如何更有效地利用課堂來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)給出了珍貴的建議。1.

D空處前一句提到了中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課或高校英語(yǔ)文學(xué)課,同時(shí)空處后一句也提到"然而,假如你在課上課下做了周密的工作,你可能會(huì)真的喜愛(ài)上這些課",theseclasses是關(guān)鍵提示,而D項(xiàng)中的"classes"與上下文呼應(yīng),aD項(xiàng)與空后一句存在語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為D。2.

A通讀其次段可知,作者在該段講解并描述了如何在課堂上做筆記,故答案為A。?3.

G依據(jù)空前的"Lookatthestudent...whatthepersonmeans"可知,該段主要講在別人說(shuō)話時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)有的禮貌舉動(dòng),做到這些的話,每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜愛(ài)文學(xué)課,故答案為G。4.

E空處的前一句提到"假如你理解材料有困難,你可以向你的老師或教授請(qǐng)教",其中的"material"和"te