Unit7InternetCharities（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元AB卷（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

Unit7InternetCharities測(cè)試卷（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）【譯林版】學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。選擇題非選擇題總分題號(hào)一二三四五六七八得分第I卷（客觀題共55分）一.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.Maryisgoingto________heremailthisevening.A.checkB.lookC.watchD.see2.Tom________hisroomeveryday,sohisroomisvery________.A.clean;cleanB.cleans;cleansC.clean;cleansD.cleans;clean3.OnBurnsNight,usuallythereisa________dinner,andpeopleeathaggis.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.boring4.Ithinkyouwillnotdoagoodjobintheexamwithout________.A.resolutionB.educationC.preparationD.information5.ManycitiesinChina,_________Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtyair.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond6.—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI________.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.haven’tinvitedD.don’tinvite7.TheGreatWall________manycenturiesago.It’soneofthesymbolsofChina.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt8.Jennywas________attheparty.Howdidshehavetheenergytotalktoalmosteveryguest?A.proud B.spareC.silentD.active9.—Towritegoodarticles,youmustfirst________yourthoughtsverycarefully.—Yeah,you’reexactlyright.A.changeB.solveC.acceptD.organize10.—Mr.Blackwill________aclassmeetingthisFridayafternoon.—Really?I’mafraidmyparentscan’te.A.refuseB.organizeC.accept11.—What’syourNewYear’s________?—I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades.A.resolutionB.educationC.questionD.schoolwork12.Mywatchisbroken.IwanttoaskmyfriendJack________itforme.A.check B.tocheck C.help D.tohelp13.—Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?—Wewill________leafletstoaskpeopletotakepartin.A.putoutB.handoutC.workoutD.takeout14.Shefeltvery________whenshewasremendedfortheBestStudentAward.A.terribleB.strangeC.afraidD.proud15.It’sapitythatMarycouldn’t________thatcottonblouse.A.costB.spendC.likeD.afford二.完形填空（10分）Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewerelanguageproblems.Itwasvery___16___forhertomunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferent___17___thatofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto___18___anorphanage(孤兒院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytomunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren___19___andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren___20___her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted___21___asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(節(jié)奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe___22___,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They___23___manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’seyesonher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguageproblems.We___24___speakandmunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavethe____25____toconnectwitheachother.16.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficult17.A.fromB.forC.of18.A.showB.visitC.build19.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardly20.A.laughedatB.smiledatC.shoutedat21.A.singingB.writingC.saying22.A.talkB.funC.dance23.A.forgotB.missedC.shared24.A.canB.needC.must25.A.pressureB.mistakeC.ability 三.閱讀理解（30）ATheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplantochoosesomestraydogs(流浪狗)andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theywillchooseyoungdogs,becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.Twenty-fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearnaspeciallanguagefirstfromthecoach(教練)andtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetterperformeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds,suchasknockingonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.Somepeoplethinktheplanwon'twork,becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.26.Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs?A.Becauseyoungdogsarecuter.B.Becauseyoungdogsarestronger.C.Becauseit'seasiertotrainthem.D.Becauseitwillcostlesstotrainthem.27.Whatdothevolunteershaveinmon?A.Theyallwanttohelptheyoung.B.Theyallkeeplotsofdogs.C.Theyallworkintheassociation.D.Theyallhaveexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.28.Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining?A.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentlanguages.B.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.C.Theywilllearntounderstandoldpeople'slivinghabits.D.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentwaystoopenthedoor.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theassociationwilltrainpolicedogs.B.Thefirsttrainingwilltake180days.C.Alldogswillenterthesecondtraining.D.Allthepeopleliketheplan.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Straydogswillhelppeople.B.Dogsareveryclever.C.Theoldneeddogs'help.D.It'sdifficulttotrainadog.BHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourmunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It’ssomethingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.●walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避難所).●cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:●makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.●doingasponsored(贊助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveawayyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.●givingyourmoneytoacharity.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?31.You’ll________whenyouhelpotherpeople.A.feelunfortableB.haveagreatjobC.feelgoodD.haveahardtime32.Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthearticle?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Theunderlinedword“Fundraising”means“________”inChinese.A.募款B.慰問C.志愿D.捐物34.Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A.Cleaningupapark.B.Givingyouroldputertoacharity.C.Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital.D.Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharitiesB.WaysofvolunteeringC.AgreatthingtodoD.HelpingothersCIefromthePhilippinesandIdovolunteerworkinmycity,Manila.Over100millionchildrenintheworldliveonstreetsbecausetheydon’thavehomes.Thereisanorganization(組織)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.Streetworkingchildrenmakemoneybysellingthings,suchascandiesandnewspapers.Aftertheyfinishtheirwork,theygohome.However,streetchildrenhavenohomes.Theyliveandworkonstreets.Sometimestheysleepattrainstationsorinparks.Theymakealivingbyaskingotherpeopleformoneyorstealing(偷)things.HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren.Wetalkedtosixtyofthemandgavethemfoodandotherhelp.Daybyday,theybegantotrustusandweprovidedplacesforthemtoeatandsleep.Mostofthekidsdidn’twanttotellusmuchinformation.Butwhentheydecidedtotalktousabouttheirfamiliesandwheretheycamefrom,welistenedcarefully.Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs.Wewantthemtodosomethingfortheirlives.36.Whatdoesthewriterdoasavolunteer?A.Helpthestreetchildrenbuildhouses.B.Makefriendswiththestreetchildren.C.HelpthestreetchildrenfindtheirfamiliesD.Helpthestreetchildrenliveanormallife.37.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wheretofindstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.B.Howtohelpstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.C.Whatstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildrenarelike.D.Whytherearemanystreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thestreetchildrenintheplace.B.AllthestreetchildreninManila.C.Allthestreetchildrenintheworld.D.ThestreetworkingchildreninManila.39.Whydoestheorganizationhaveaneducationprogram?A.Toteachthestreetchildrennottostealthings.B.Tohelpthestreetchildrenlivebytheirskills.C.Toallowthestreetchildrentoshowtheirskills.D.Toaskthestreetchildrentohelpeachother.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.It’sdifficultforstreetchildrentoliveinManila.B.AnorganizationhelpsthestreetchildreninManila.C.Whythewriterchosetovolunteerfortheorganization.D.There’llbemoreandmorestreetchildrenintheworld第II卷（主觀題共45分）四.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）41.Ilikepopmusic,________________(尤其)themusicthathasgreatlyrics.42.Thebandplayedmanysongs,________(包括)someofmyfavorites.43.Ourteachers___________(對(duì)待)usastheirownkids.44.DoyouthinkallparentsinChinawanttheirchildrentogotocollegeandgetagood_______(教育)?45.—DidyourfathergotoAmerica?—No,hewentto________(印度).五.翻譯句子。（5）46.孩子們被警告不許玩火。Thechildrenare_____________________playwithfire.47.他現(xiàn)在用友善和溫暖對(duì)待每一個(gè)人，走到哪兒就把愛和快樂傳播到哪兒。Henow________________everyone________________________________andwarmth,________________loveandjoyeverywherehedoes.48.——你的襯衫是棉質(zhì)的嗎？——是的。它們是在美國(guó)制造的?！狝reyourshirts________________________________cotton?—Yes,theywere________________________________theUS.49.幸運(yùn)的是，他母親很有耐心，沒有放棄幫助他。Luckily,hismotherwasvery________anddidn’t________uphelpinghim.50.這種冰淇淋是用牛奶做的嗎？________thisicecream________________milk?六.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）Therearefourmillionpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)intheUK—that’soneinevery16people.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1islessmonandisnotpreventable.IntheUK,90%ofdiabetesareType2.Ithassomethingtodowithweightgainandasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,butthereareotherriskreasons.Thegoodnewsisthataround80%ofcasesofType2diabetesarepreventable.Areyouatrisk?Type2diabetescaneonslowly.Itmaynotbeeasytofindthesigns.Soitisimportanttounderstandtheriskreasons.PeoplewithType2diabetescanfeelthirsty,tiredandneedtogotothetoiletmoreoften.TipsonpreventingType2IfyouhaveType2diabetes,itisveryimportanttocontrolyourweight.Ifyouareoverweight,Type2diabetescanbeavoidedbyreducingyourweight.Exerciseisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpstokeepahealthyweight,butcanlowerbloodsugarlevelsbecauseithelpsyourbodytouseinsulin(胰島素)moreeffectively.Havehighlevelsofeverydayactivities,includingwalking,doingthehousework,playingwithchildrenandhobbies—anythingthatgetsyoutomove.Also,ahealthydietwillhelpyoumanageyourweight.Vegetablesandfruitsarelowincaloriesandarerichinvitamins,minerals(礦物質(zhì))andfiber(纖維).Thisisimportantforgooddigestion(消化)andslowsdownthesugarintotheblood.However,sometypesoffruitsarehighinsugar,sogettingmostofyourfiveadayfromvegetablesisbetter.WholegrainsaregoodforType2diabetesbecausethehusk(外殼)oftheseediskept.Thisisoftenthebestpartofthegrain,withfiberandprotein(蛋白).ProteinisgoodforType2diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nutsandmanybeansarerichinprotein.Foodshighinbothfatandsugarareverybadforyourhealthandshouldbeavoided.Wateristhebestbecausetherearen’tanycaloriesinitwhilemanyotherdrinks,suchassoftdrinks,energydrinksandmilkycoffeesarereallybad.Howto___51___theriskofdiabetesGeneralintroductionparedwithType2,Type1isless___52___andcan’tbeprevented.SomeType2diabetesare___53___byweightgainandasedentarylifestyle.TheconditionsofType2diabetesThesignsofType2maynotbefound___54___.Peoplecanfeelthirsty,tiredandneedtogotothetoiletmoreoften.Tipson___55___Type2diabetesControllingyourweight__56__Type2diabetesbylosingweight.DoingexerciseTakinghighlevelsof___57___activities.HavingahealthydietEatingmorefruitsandvegetables___58___ofvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Choosingwholegrainsandwater___59___calories.__60__awayfromthosefoodshighinbothfatandsugar.七.短文填空（10分）

Nowalotofreaderswanttoknowifcharityworkshouldbeapaidjob.Since1994,75yearoldLiuYuzhenhasvolunteeredtop______61______uprubbishtokeepTian’anmenSquarec______62______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikeherhavetakenanactiveactiontodothev______63______work.Theythinkthecapitalcity,Beijing,isourface.Liuu______64______toworkinalocalfactorythatmadelighters.Aftersheretired(退休)fromthefactory,shecanr______65______2,000yuanamonth.Shesaysshesometimesusedthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinn______66______.Sherecentlyhasmadeuphermindtoj______67______theBeijingCharityVolunteerAssociation.WangZhenyao,fromBeijingNormalUniversitysaysyoungpeoplehavenoi______68______indoingvolunteerworkbecausetheyth