吉林省長春市第十三中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

吉林省長春市第十三中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們都知道，那位老科學(xué)家，過去生活很艱苦，到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是個(gè)固定句型，意為“眾所周知……”，it在此是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語；第二空為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞theoldscientist指人，作介詞for的賓語，只能用whom，故選D。2.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A．wasjustbeing

B．willjustbe

C．hadjustbeen

D．wouldjustbe參考答案：A3.Thetwobrothersarealwaysarguingandneitherofthemwill.

A.giveinB.givebackC.giveoffD.giveout參考答案：A提示:givein“屈服,讓步”;giveback“歸還”;giveoff“發(fā)出,放出”;giveout“用完,耗盡”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

32.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________，youcangoontoUnitTwo．

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D略5.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when參考答案：B考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在他們第一次相遇的公共汽車站他們認(rèn)識了彼此并且成為了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定語從句，修飾thebusstop，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。去掉Itwas和第二個(gè)空之后，剩余部分為atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，這是一個(gè)完整句子，這符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，故第二個(gè)空填that。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。6.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D7.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C8.Wewereall________bythenewsthataterribleearthquakehappenedinSichuan.A．a(chǎn)larming

B．a(chǎn)larmed

C．terrified

D．tired參考答案：B9.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這個(gè)名單上，兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來；B.standby旁觀，站在一邊；C.standout顯眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析語境可知，此句是指“在這個(gè)名單中，有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼”，故選C。10.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din參考答案：C11.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B12.

Wedidanonlinesurvey_____marriedwomenover30yearsoldinApril.

A.targeted

B.tobetargeted

C.targeting

D.beingtargeted參考答案：C13.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C14.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,______inconversation.

A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B15._____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2012．(

)

A．Havingfirstput

B．Tohavefirstput C．Firstputting

D．Beingfirstput參考答案：10.【答案】A16.Thereisno_____toworry,Mum.

Everythingwill_____tobeallright.A.

way;turnup

B.

need;turnout

C.

excuse;turndown

D.

chance;turnin參考答案：B

17.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.A.cryout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.

makeout參考答案：D18.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉;修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofindafreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeopleparticipateinsports.參考答案：Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportance∧exercisingandare

ofplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthe

regularlypublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.public’sTherefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofindafreeone.ItseemsthatallHowever

impossiblecourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysor

are

permitting

去掉

inwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.

manyThegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeople∧participateinsports.to74.Therefore→However.考查連詞。上句講我喜歡打籃球經(jīng)常和朋友們周末玩，下句說很難找到場地，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用However，故Therefore→However.75.possible→impossible.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知很難找到場地，更不可能找到免費(fèi)的。表示不可能，故possible→impossible.176.were→are.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，根據(jù)主句中的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故were→are.77.permitted→permitting.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處沒有連詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，故permitted→permitting.78.outdoors前in去掉.考查介詞。outdoors是副詞，前面不用介詞。故outdoors前in去掉.79.much→many.考查形容詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾“場地”courts，用修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的many，故much→many.80.participate前加to.考查不定式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用不定式。故participate前加to.20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每次錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLiHua,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertwoweeksbefore,andIhavebeenthinkingaboutquestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewcompanyhereinourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyweregettingold.Therefore,thisisonlymypointofview.Itisupforyoutomakearightchoice.

Yours,WeiFang參考答案：第一句：before→ago;在question前加the第二句：go→come第三句：need→needed第四句：easily→easy第五句：company→companies第六句：much→more或在much后加more;were→are第七句：Therefore→Anyway/However第八句：for→to三、閱讀理解21.Thecardaboveis_____.A.aticket

B.apostcardC.aninvitation

D.anadvertisement22.Thepartyisfor_____.A.abirthday

B.theQueenC.beewatching

D.theNationalDay23.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan_____.A.returnthecard

B.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessage

D.contactAlice’smother參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D試題分析：本文是一則邀請函，邀請對方參加Alice的兩歲生日聚會(huì)，在請柬中清楚地介紹了聚會(huì)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及聯(lián)系方式。【21題詳解】C推理題。根據(jù)文章中WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,JULY4TH12TO1:30告訴對方一位Alice要2歲了，邀請朋友們?nèi)⒓由站蹠?huì)。所以本文是一則請柬。故C正確?！?2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!可知這次聚會(huì)是為了慶祝Alice兩歲了，說明這是生日聚會(huì)的請柬。故A正確?！?3題詳解】D推理題。根據(jù)RegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-4111可知本文是Bee一家人邀請對方去參加生日聚會(huì)。句中的regret表示如果你不能參加，請致電Queenbee也就是女主人。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在推測整篇文章或某句某段的目的意圖時(shí)，問句中都含有infer,imply,indicate,suggest(推斷，暗指)等詞。對付這類題時(shí)我們不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。關(guān)鍵是：意思要靠推斷得出，而不是原文照搬。以本文第一題為例：要求推斷文中卡片的用途，我們要從作者的暗示性短語推斷。根據(jù)文章中WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,JULY4TH12TO1:30其中清楚地說明是為了慶祝Alice的生日而舉行聚會(huì)。所以C項(xiàng)正確。這充分說明在閱讀時(shí)要對作者的暗示性的敘述有合理的推斷。22.

3Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmust-seemoviein3D.

ButsinceAvatar,3Dcinemahasstruggled.In2010,several3Dmoviesbombedattheboxoffice.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thisisn’tthefirsttimeHollywoodhasstruggledtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencetimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolor1becamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe’regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3D.

Somedaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3Dmovies.IntheUs,seeinga3Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityhasfoundaudiencedon’tactuallyenjoymoviesin3Danymorethanin2D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess3Dimages.Watchinga3Dmovieconfusesourbrainandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.

ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3D.Andtherearesignsthat3Disfightingback.More3Dmovieswereputonthemarketin2012thaneverbefore.TheLionKing3Drecentlymadeover$150millionatthe