北京石城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

北京石城中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureout

C．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B2.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as參考答案：D考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在嗎？--抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個(gè)人。Such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的…”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一樣，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。3.—What’sthatunpleasantnoise?—Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate

.A.isrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D4.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D5.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少---歲，根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識拓展】6.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept參考答案：A7.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill______witheachotheragain.

A．teamup

B．turnup

C．lookup

D．pickup參考答案：A9.Thehouse,___wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whichtheroof

B.theroofofwhich

C.ofwhichroof

D.thatwhoseroof參考答案：B略32.Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-up

C.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup參考答案：A略11.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome參考答案：D12.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt參考答案：C表示“建議”類的動詞用在名詞性從句中經(jīng)常用虛擬語氣。本題是一個(gè)含主語從句的復(fù)合句，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“(should＋)動詞原形”，又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)填(should)berebuilt。13.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D14.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略15.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略16.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C17.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise否則，要不然；B.anyway無論如何；C.somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會忘記的日子。故A項(xiàng)正確。18.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線(____)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenteaandcoffeewereintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcenturies，peoplethoughttheywereharmful.ButthekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrue.Itwashappenedthattherehadtwobrothersinprisonatthetime.Thekingorderedoneofthemdrinkteaeveryday

andtheotherscoffee.Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithnoproblem.Attheendtheonewhodrinkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis，Swedenisoneofthecountrieswhichmuchteaandcoffeearedrunk.參考答案：WhenteaandcoffeewereintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcenturies，peoplethoughtthey

centurywereharmful.ButthekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrue.Itwashappened

So

去掉thattherehadtwobrothersinprisonatthetime.Thekingorderedoneofthem∧drinktea

were

toeveryday

andtheotherscoffee.Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithnoproblem.Attheend

other

had

Intheonewhodrinkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseof

longerthis，Swedenisoneofthecountrieswhichmuchteaandcoffeearedrunk.where或which前加in1.考察名詞。century當(dāng)表示“某個(gè)世紀(jì)”時(shí)，不變復(fù)數(shù)。只有當(dāng)表示“不止一個(gè)世紀(jì)”時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)。2.考察連詞?！?8世紀(jì)咖啡和茶引入歐洲的時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為它們有害”這句話和“瑞典國王想弄明白這是不是真的”是因果關(guān)系，所以把But改為So。3.考察it用法。此處是it做形式主語，代指that從句的內(nèi)容。happen是不及物動詞。當(dāng)表示“某事發(fā)生了”，句式是“sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”，主語是事情。此處把was去掉。4.考察語法句式。此處是therebe句型。therehadbeen是過去完成式，表示“在過去的一段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用一般過去式，因此把had改成were。5.考察固定搭配。此處order的用法是，ordersbtodosth，因此在drink前面加to。6.考察短語辨析。theother是指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，這里other是代詞。theothers意思是“其他東西,其余的人”是“theother”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處句意指兩兄弟中的另一個(gè)人，因此把others改為other。7.考察時(shí)態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示事情在過去開始，在過去結(jié)束，因此把have改成had。8.考察短語辨析。attheendof意為“在……結(jié)束時(shí)、在……的盡頭”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間的結(jié)束點(diǎn)或某段路程的終止處。Intheend意為“最終、最后”與atlast或者finally同義。此處應(yīng)用Intheend。9.考察比較級。句意是，“每天喝茶的人活到了83歲，而另一個(gè)人竟然活的更久”，因此把long改為longer。10.考察定語從句。先行詞是“oneofthecountries”，從句主謂賓成分完整，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作謂語，應(yīng)用where或者inwhich?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)出現(xiàn)從句問題時(shí)，首先判斷是考察哪種從句。例如本題第10小題，當(dāng)主句句子成分不完整時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮賓語從句、主語從句等，此處句子成分完整，應(yīng)考慮定語從句、狀語從句。狀語從句沒有先行詞，而此處關(guān)系詞前面有“oneofthecountries”先行詞，因此是定語從句。從句句子成分也是完整的，因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作狀語成分。根據(jù)先行詞和句意判斷，此處應(yīng)填表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，即where或inwhich。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir/Madam,I’moneofyourcustomer,Iorderedasetofbooksonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivedituntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweretoopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookweretorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissed.I’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorlyservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrightaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopeyoueitherreturnmymoneybackordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Beside,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealwithmycomplaint.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’moneofyourcustomer,Iorderedasetofbooksonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butI

customersdidn’treceivedituntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweretoo

receive

sopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookweretorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnota

wascompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissed.

missingI’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorlyservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryright∧askyouto

poor

todealwiththisproblem.Ihopeyoueitherreturnmymoneybackordeliveranewsetofbooks

去掉tome.Beside,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealwithmycomplaint.

Besides

dealingI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【知識歸納】1.although/though/while/inspiteof/despite（盡管，雖然）不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)。2.because(因?yàn)?不能和so(所以)在同一句中出現(xiàn)。3.return（歸還。返回）不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。4.repeat（重復(fù)）不能和again在同一句中出現(xiàn)。5.enter(進(jìn)入)不能和into在同一句中出現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解21.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。DearSirs,I’mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtrainingschoolandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhois

(畢業(yè)) 76.

fromhighschoolsoon.Ido

inmyEnglishlessons,especially 77. inoraland

(書面)English.Besides,I’mamonitorandoften 78.

help

(其他人)withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity, 79.

I’llhavealongholiday,during

I’mdeterminedtodoapart- 80. timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What’smore,Icane

81.

somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev

82.

socialexperience.I’llworkhard

myjobandIcanalsobea 83.

headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveano

toco-operatewithyou. 84.

Lookingforwardtor

yourearlyreply. 85.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：76.graduating

77.well

78.written

79.others

80.which81.earn

82.valuable

83.at

84.opportunity

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