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句子運(yùn)用一20192020南京市秦淮區(qū)句型轉(zhuǎn)換51.Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttobuy?(改為同義句)_____doyouwanttobuy?52.MycousinShirleyreadsbooksathomeonSundays.(改為否定句)MycousinShirley_____booksathomeonSundays53.Goodstudentsnevergotoschoollate.(改為同義句)Goodstudentsarenever_____school.54.ThewomaninabluedressisourEnglishteacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____isyourEnglishteacher?55.Studentsdomorningexercisestogetreadyfortheday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____students_____morningexercisestogetreadyfortheday?51.【答案】Whatelse句意:你還想買(mǎi)什么東西?Whatotherthings:其他哪些東西(事情),別的什么東西(事情);同義詞Whatelse;故答案是Whatelse。52.【答案】doesn’tread句意:我表妹雪莉星期天在家看書(shū)。本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;故答案是doesn’tread。53.【答案】latefor句意:好學(xué)生上學(xué)從不遲到。gotoschoollate:上學(xué)遲到;同義詞belatefor;故答案是latefor。54.【答案】Whichwoman句意:那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色連衣裙的女人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。本句畫(huà)線部分inabluedress做定語(yǔ),就定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)使用which+(名詞);故答案是Whichwoman。55.【答案】(1).Do(2).do句意:學(xué)生們做早操了那一天做準(zhǔn)備。本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù);改為一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞do,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;故答案是(1).Do(2).do。完成句子56.醒醒,Eddie!該是吃早飯的時(shí)候了。Eddie!It'stimetohavebreakfast.57.有些狗就是不知道怎樣玩樂(lè)。Somedogsjustdon'tknowhavefun.58.這個(gè)閱覽室很少在周日下午開(kāi)放。Thereadingroomis____________________________onSundayafternoon.59.請(qǐng)你帶我參觀一下六朝博物館好嗎?WouldyoupleasemetheOrientalMetropolitanMuseum?60.我的姨媽經(jīng)常聽(tīng)昆曲,有時(shí)還會(huì)去圖書(shū)館借關(guān)于昆曲的書(shū)。MyauntoftenlistenstoKunqu,andshesometimes_____somebooksaboutit_____thelibrary.56.【答案】Wakeup本句是祈使句,故用動(dòng)詞原形。短語(yǔ)wakeup:醒醒;故答案是Wakeup。57.【答案】howto本句是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ);howtohavefun:怎樣玩樂(lè);故答案是howto。58.【答案】seldomopen本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),可知填形容詞做表語(yǔ);短語(yǔ)beopen:開(kāi)放,營(yíng)業(yè);seldom:很少,副詞,用在be動(dòng)詞后面,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前;故答案是seldomopen。59.【答案】(1).show(2).around句型Wouldyoupleasedosth.?:請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?可知填動(dòng)詞原形;短語(yǔ)showsb.aroundsp.:帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地;故答案是(1).show(2).around。60.【答案】(1).borrows(2).from本句是and連接的并列句,根據(jù)前句MyauntoftenlistenstoKunqu時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);短語(yǔ)borrowsth.fromsp.:從某處借某物;主語(yǔ)she,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù);故答案是(1).borrows(2).from。二20192020南通市八一中學(xué)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,每空一詞。61.Sandygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________doesSandy_________toschooleveryday?62.Sheplaysgamesat4:30p.m.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________sheplaygames?63.Tomwouldliketovisithisnewschool.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)___________Tom___________tovisithisnewschool?64.Amydoestheshoppingwithhersisteronceaweek.(改成否定句)Amy____________________theshoppingwithhersisteronceaweek.65.Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________isyourbrother?【答案】61.(1).How(2).go62.(1).When(2).does63.(1).Would(2).like64.(1).doesn’t(2).do65.(1).Which(2).boy三20192020南通市啟秀中學(xué)句型轉(zhuǎn)換66.Weareintheschoolvolleyballteam.(保持句意基本不變)Weare______________________

theschoolvolleyballteam.67.Thesestudentsstudyhardatallthelessons.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________hardatallthelessons?68.Let’shaveawalkaftersupper.(保持句意基本不變)______________havingawalkaftersupper?69.Thegirlunderthetreeisreadingaicbook.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________isreadingaicbook?70.Hedoesmuchhouseworkeveryday.(改為否定句)He______________muchhouseworkeveryday.【答案】66.(1).members(2).of67.(1).Who(2).studies68.(1).What/How(2).about69.(1).Which(2).girl70.(1).doesn’t(2).do四20202021南通市啟秀中學(xué)句型轉(zhuǎn)換61.Danieldoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改為否定句)Daniel_______________________hishomeworkeveryevening.【答案】①.doesn’t②.do【解析】句意:Danie每天晚上做作業(yè)。根據(jù)原句動(dòng)詞“does”可知,句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變成否定要加助動(dòng)詞do/does,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)“Danie”,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does,與not縮寫(xiě)成doesn't,加了助動(dòng)詞,原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞要變成原形,故填doesn'tdo。62.Ittakesherabouttwentyminutestogettoschoolbybike.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________doesittakehertogettoschoolbybike?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】句意:騎自行車(chē)到達(dá)學(xué)?;ㄙM(fèi)她大約二十分鐘的時(shí)間。對(duì)abouttwentyminutes提問(wèn),是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞howlong,故填How;long。63.Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttodo?(保持句意基本不變)_____________________doyouwanttodo?【答案】①.What②.else【解析】句意:你還想做什么?原句中otherthings表示“別的事情”,是形容詞短語(yǔ),而英語(yǔ)中表示“別的”還可以用else表達(dá),常位于anywhere/someone/what等詞后面,所以此處的otherthings可以用else替換,故填Whatelse。64.SandylearnsfromAmy,andAmylearnsfromSandy.(保持句意基本不變)SandyandAmylearnsfrom__________________.【答案】①.each②.other【解析】句意:桑迪向艾米學(xué)習(xí),艾米向桑迪學(xué)習(xí)。原句可替換為“桑迪和艾米互相學(xué)習(xí)”,空處表示“互相”,可用eachother表示,故填each;other。65.I’dliketheredhairclips.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________hairclips__________youlike?【答案】①.Which②.would【解析】句意:我想要紅色的發(fā)夾。劃線部分是某種發(fā)夾的款式,詢問(wèn)哪種,用特殊疑問(wèn)詞which,句首首字母w大寫(xiě);原句中的“’dlike”即“wouldlike”,變成特殊疑問(wèn)句,第二空用would表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。故填Which;would。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。81.他經(jīng)常上班遲到嗎?_____________________________________________【答案】Isheoftenlaterforwork?【解析】根據(jù)給出中文可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。belatefor表示“遲到”,主語(yǔ)是“he”,所以be動(dòng)詞用is;often表示“經(jīng)?!?;work表示“工作”;“他經(jīng)常上班遲到”用英語(yǔ)表示為“Heisoftenlateforwork.”,由于給出的中文是問(wèn)句,所以把be動(dòng)詞is提前,故填I(lǐng)sheoftenlaterforwork?82.我希望他的夢(mèng)想能夠成真。_____________________________________________【答案】Ihopehisdreamcanetrue.【解析】我希望……:Ihope(that),that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句;他的夢(mèng)想:hisdream,名詞作主語(yǔ);能夠:can,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形;成真:etrue,此處動(dòng)詞用原形;故填I(lǐng)hopehisdreamcanetrue.83.謝謝你替我打掃了這間閱覽室。_____________________________________________【答案】Thankyouforcleaningthisreadingroomforme.【解析】感謝你做某事:thankyoufordoingsth,替我:forme,打掃這間閱覽室:cleanthisreadingroom,此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),故填Thankyouforcleaningthisreadingroomforme.84.我們能夠從閱讀中了解世界很多。___________________________________________【答案】Wecanlearnalotabouttheworldfromreading.【解析】我們:we,人稱(chēng)代詞主格,作主語(yǔ);能夠:can,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形;從閱讀中了解世界很多:learnalotabouttheworldfromreading,其中alot是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learn,此處的動(dòng)詞要用原形,about介詞,表示“關(guān)于”,from表示“從……”,后接動(dòng)名詞形式;故填Wecanlearnalotabouttheworldfromreading.85.湯姆,這周末和我家人一起去野餐怎么樣?___________________________________________【答案】Shallwehaveapicnicthisweekendwithmyfamily,Tom?【解析】結(jié)合中文提示可知,此處是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的句子,英語(yǔ)用結(jié)構(gòu)Shallwe...,表示“我們可以……嗎”,“去野餐”haveapicninc;“這個(gè)周末”thisweenkend;“和我家人”withmyfamily,介詞with表示“和……一起”;稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)Tom可以放在句末,與句子隔開(kāi),故填Shallwehaveapicnicthisweekendwithmyfamily,Tom?五20192020南通市田家炳中學(xué)(三中)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題1分,滿分5分)61.GeorgedoeshishomeworkonSundayevenings.(改成否定句)George________dohishomeworkonSundayevenings.【答案】doesn’t【解析】句意:George在周日晚上做作業(yè)。改為否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does,提到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用does,否定加not。故填doesn’t。62.ThewomaninablackskirtisourEnglishteacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________womanis________Englishteacher?【答案】①.Which②.your【解析】句意:穿黑色短裙的女人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。劃線部分是inablackskirt,提問(wèn)是“哪個(gè)女士是你的英語(yǔ)老師”,用which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,our需要變成your。故填Which;your。63.IttakesusanhourtogettotheWolfHillbybike.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doesittakeyoutogettotheWolfHillbybike.【答案】①.How②.long【解析】句意:我們騎自行車(chē)要花一個(gè)小時(shí)才能到狼山。劃線部分表示時(shí)間段,對(duì)此提問(wèn)要用疑問(wèn)詞howlong“多久”,故填How;long。64.LiHuaandZhangLiangareinHuangheFootballClub.(保持句意基本不變))LiHuaandZhangLiangare________________HuangheFootballClub.【答案】①.members②.of【解析】句意:李華和張亮在黃河足球俱樂(lè)部。同義句可表達(dá)為“李華和張亮是黃河足球俱樂(lè)部的成員”,member表示“成員”,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處用名詞of格,表所屬關(guān)系。故填membersof。65.DanielwalkstoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(保持句意基本不變)Danielgoestoschool________________fromMondaytoFriday.【答案】①.on②.foot【解析】句意:Daniel周一到周五走路去學(xué)校。“走路”可以用介詞短語(yǔ)onfoot表示。故填onfoot。六20202021南通市育才中學(xué)六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)56.TomoftenlistenstomusiconSundays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Tomoften________tomusiconSundays?【答案】①.Does②.listen【解析】句意:湯姆經(jīng)常在星期天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞does,位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞listens成原形listen,因此Does;listen符合句意。故填Does;listen。57.Junedoesn’tbuyanythinginthebookshop.(肯定句)June________________inthebookshop.【答案】①.buys②.something【解析】句意:June沒(méi)有在書(shū)店買(mǎi)東西。改為肯定句,則把助動(dòng)詞doesn’t去掉;時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是June,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式即buys;肯定句應(yīng)將anything改成something,故填buys;something。58.Mymotheralwaysridesabiketowork.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________yourmotheralwaysgotowork?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】句意:我媽媽總是騎自行車(chē)去工作。劃線部分是交通方式,疑問(wèn)句用how,放句首,首字母大寫(xiě);句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是mymother,謂語(yǔ)是rides,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does,放主語(yǔ)之前。故填How;does。59.SandyisintheDancingClub.(保持句意基本不變)Sandyisa________________theDancingClub.【答案】①.member②.of【解析】句意:Sandy在跳舞俱樂(lè)部。原句要求變成同義句,in...club可變成amemberof...club。故填member;of。60.Hereadsbooksforhalfanhoureveryday.(保持句意基本不變)It________________halfanhourtoreadbookseveryday.【答案】①.takes②.him【解析】句意:他每天讀半小時(shí)書(shū)。題目要求變成同義句,下文句子以It作形式主語(yǔ),且表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,應(yīng)是句式Ittakessb.timetodosth。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故第二空填takes;根據(jù)原句可知主語(yǔ)是he,故同義句中take賓語(yǔ)是him,故填takes;him。71.Daniel來(lái)自南京,但現(xiàn)在和家人生活在北京。【答案】DanielesfromNanjing,butnowheliveswithhisfamilyinBeijing.【解析】來(lái)自:efrom;但是:but;和他的家人生活在一起:livewithhisfamily;在北京:inBeijing。句子是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并列句的主語(yǔ)都是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)都用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填DanielesfromNanjing,butnowheliveswithhisfamilyinBeijing.72.讓我們?nèi)ド嚼锷⒉剑脝??【答案】Let’sgoforawalkinthemountain,shallwe?【解析】分析所給中文可知句子是祈使句,讓我們:Let’s;去散步:goforawalk;在山里:inthemountain;let’s句式對(duì)應(yīng)的反義疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。故填Let’sgoforawalkinthemountain,shallwe?73.——今天幾月幾日?——今天十月九日?!敬鸢浮俊猈hatisthedatetoday?—ItisOctober9th.【解析】詢問(wèn)日期用結(jié)構(gòu):whatisthedate,今天:today,今天幾月幾日:whatisthedatetoday,句首首字母大寫(xiě);此結(jié)構(gòu)的回答是Itis+日期,十月九日:October9th。故填—Whatisthedatetoday?—ItisOctober9th.74.該是吃早飯的時(shí)候了?!敬鸢浮縄t’stimetohavebreakfast.【解析】該是做某事的時(shí)候:It’stimetodosth.;吃早飯:havebreakfast。故填I(lǐng)t’stimetohavebreakfast.75.每天步行到學(xué)?;ㄙM(fèi)了我大約十分鐘。【答案】Ittakesmeabouttenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.【解析】分析中文提示可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?;ㄙM(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事:Ittakessb.一段時(shí)間todosth,;我:me;大約十分鐘:abouttenminutes;步行到學(xué)校:walktoschool;每天:everyday,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),放在句末。故填I(lǐng)ttakesmeabouttenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.七20192020蘇州市將下列單詞連接成句,并寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。46.me,around,you,let,show.【答案】Letmeshowyouaround【解析】分析所給單詞,letsb.dosth“讓某人做某事”,showsb.around“帶某人四處看看”,me“我”賓格,you“你(們)”,可知應(yīng)該是祈使句,故填Letmeshowyouaround“讓我?guī)悖▊儯┧奶幙纯础薄?7.beautiful,what,house,a(!)!【答案】Whatabeautifulhouse【解析】根據(jù)所給提示可知本句是一個(gè)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:What+a/an+adj.+n.!,beautiful“漂亮的”,形容詞;house“房子”,名詞。故答案為:Whatabeautifulhouse“一個(gè)多么漂亮的房子啊”。48.sometimes,school,we,swimming,after,practise.【答案】Wesometimespractiseswimmingafterschool【解析】根據(jù)所給詞可知組成陳述句。分析所給詞,we作主語(yǔ),sometimes頻度副詞,practise作謂語(yǔ),swimming作賓語(yǔ),afterschool時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),置于句尾;故答案為Wesometimespractiseswimmingafterschool“我們有時(shí)放學(xué)后練習(xí)游泳”。49.drinking,like,apple,Jenny,doesn’t,juice.【答案】Jennydoesn’tlikedrinkingapplejuice【解析】分析所給單詞,Jenny可作主語(yǔ),doesn’tlike“不喜歡”作謂語(yǔ)部分,likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”,drinkapplejuice“喝蘋(píng)果汁”,故填Jennydoesn’tlikedrinkingapplejuice“珍妮不喜歡喝蘋(píng)果汁”。50.man,that,in,shirt,a,who,brown,is(?)?【答案】Whoisthatmaninabrownshirt【解析】根據(jù)結(jié)尾的問(wèn)號(hào)可知,句子是疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞是who,is是be動(dòng)詞,inabrownshirt作定語(yǔ),故填Whoisthatmaninabrownshirt“那個(gè)穿棕色襯衫的人是誰(shuí)”。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。51.我希望你們夢(mèng)想成真?!敬鸢浮縄hopeyourdreams(will)etrue.【解析】我希望:Ihope;你們夢(mèng)想成真yourdreams(will)etrue;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此句為賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故填I(lǐng)hopeyourdreams(will)etrue.52.Tom周末常去滑冰嗎?【答案】DoesTomoftengoskatingat/onweekends?/DoesTomoftengoskatingat/ontheweekend?【解析】在周末at/ontheweekend或at/onweekends;去滑冰goskating;根據(jù)中文提示可知,句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,且是陳述事實(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用does,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填DoesTomoftengoskatingat/onweekends?/DoesTomoftengoskatingat/ontheweekend?53.圖書(shū)館從上午八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。【答案】Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m..【解析】圖書(shū)館:library;從……到……:from…to…;上午八點(diǎn):8a.m.;下午五點(diǎn):5p.m.;開(kāi)放:beopen。由語(yǔ)境可知,句子描述一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是thelibrary,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m..54.老師們正在為家長(zhǎng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備?!敬鸢浮縏heteachersaregettingreadyfortheparents’meeting.【解析】老師們theteachers,復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ);正在為……做準(zhǔn)備getreadyfor,結(jié)合中文,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are;家長(zhǎng)會(huì)theparents’meeting,故填Theteachersaregettingreadyfortheparents’meeting.55.你們將在北京呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?【答案】HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?【解析】你們:you;將:will;在北京:inBeijing;待:stay;多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間:howlong;句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句,其語(yǔ)序“疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”;故填HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?八20202021蘇州市昆山市六、句子翻譯55.我姐姐擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和跳舞。_____________________________________________________【答案】Mysisterisgoodatsinginganddancing.【解析】mysister“我姐姐”;begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”;singanddance“唱歌和跳舞”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故填Mysisterisgoodatsinginganddancing.56.你知道如何照看狗狗嗎?_____________________________________________________?【答案】Doyouknowhowtolookafterdogs?【解析】know“知道”;此句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,簡(jiǎn)略形式是:疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式;how“如何”;lookafter“照顧”;dog“狗”,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng),疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞do,故填Doyouknowhowtolookafterdogs?57.Millie的學(xué)??瓷先ガF(xiàn)代且漂亮。_____________________________________________________【答案】Millie'sschoollooksmodernandbeautiful.【解析】Millie'sschool“Millie的學(xué)?!保籰ook“看上去”,連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ);modernandbeautiful“現(xiàn)代且漂亮”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填Millie'sschoollooksmodernandbeautiful.58.我們每個(gè)月參觀一次博物館。_____________________________________________________【答案】Wevisitthemuseumonceamonth.【解析】we“我們”,在句中作主語(yǔ);visitthemuseum“參觀博物館”;onceamonth“一個(gè)月一次”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形,故填Wevisitthemuseumonceamonth.59.閱讀幫助我們了解世界。_____________________________________________________【答案】Readinghelpsusunderstandtheworld.【解析】read“閱讀”,在句中作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式;helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”;us人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ);understandtheworld“了解世界”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填Readinghelpsusunderstandtheworld.九20182019蘇州市太倉(cāng)市、昆山市根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。56.Whatotherplacesdoyouwanttogoto?(同義句)doyouwanttogo?【答案】Whereelse【解析】句意:你還想去別的地方嗎?根據(jù)題干可知,句中需要替換的部分是“Whatotherplaces”,意為“其它什么地方”,與“whereelse”意思相同,故填Whereelse。57.Ourmonitoralwaysdoessomecleaningafterschool.(劃線部分提問(wèn))________yourmonitoralways________afterschool【答案】①.Whatdoes②.do【解析】句意:我們班長(zhǎng)放學(xué)后總是打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)劃線部分“doessomecleaning”可知,此處應(yīng)用what提問(wèn),原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變成疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填Whatdoes,do。58.Sandyistallandslim.(劃線部分提問(wèn))What’sSandy________?【答案】like【解析】句意:

Sandy又高又瘦。劃線部分是陳述外貌,故應(yīng)用對(duì)人的外貌進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的句型:What’ssomebodylike?故填like。59.ShallwevisitSenlinParknextweekend?(同義句)SenlinParknextweekend?【答案】Whataboutvisiting##Howaboutvisiting##Whynotvisit【解析】句意:我們下周末去森林公園好嗎?此句是征求意見(jiàn)的句型,還可以表達(dá)為:What/Howaboutdoing/Whynotdo?visit的動(dòng)名詞形式為:visiting。故填What/Howaboutvisiting/Whynotvisit。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。60.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一件樂(lè)事?!敬鸢浮縇earningEnglishisgreatfun./ItisfuntolearnEnglish.【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意,可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu);“學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”learnEnglish,因其在句首作主語(yǔ)因此用動(dòng)名詞形式learning,且首字母要大寫(xiě),動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用is;“樂(lè)事”greatfun;該句也可以用固定句型:Itis+形容詞或名詞+todosth.意為“做某事怎么樣”,其中it作形式主語(yǔ),代替后面的不定式todosth.(真正主語(yǔ))。故填LearningEnglishisgreatfun./ItisfuntolearnEnglish.61.是該我們準(zhǔn)備晚飯的時(shí)候了?!敬鸢浮縄tistimeforustogetreadyforsupper.【解析】該島作某事的時(shí)候了It’stimeforsbtodosth,此處的sb要用us“我們”代替;準(zhǔn)備晚飯getreadyforsupper,用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),故填I(lǐng)tistimeforustogetreadyforsupper.62.爸爸經(jīng)常帶你參觀一些現(xiàn)代化的博物館嗎?【答案】Doesyourfatheroftenshowyouaroundsomemodernmuseums?【解析】根據(jù)題干可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句;yourfather“你爸爸”在句中作主語(yǔ);“經(jīng)常”often;帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……”showsbaround,本句為一般疑問(wèn)句,show為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此一般疑問(wèn)句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞does,且首字母要大寫(xiě);“一些現(xiàn)代化的博物館”somemodernmuseums;故填Doesyourfatheroftenshowyouaroundsomemodernmuseums?63.周末,我喜歡從圖書(shū)館借各種各樣的書(shū)?!敬鸢浮緼tweekends,Ilikeborrowingkindsofbooksfromthelibrary.【解析】周末atweekends,是固定短語(yǔ);我喜歡借書(shū)Ilikeborrowing,borrowing是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);各種各樣的書(shū)kindsofbooks;從圖書(shū)館fromthelibrary,此處是borrow...from的結(jié)構(gòu),故填A(yù)tweekends,Ilikeborrowingkindsofbooksfromthelibrary.64.我每天花半小時(shí)跑步,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康有好處。【答案】Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalkeverydaybecauseitisgoodformyhealth.【解析】固定句式:ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”;halfanhour“半個(gè)小時(shí)”;everyday“每天”;because“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;itisgoodforsb“對(duì)某人有好處”;myhealthy“我的健康”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填I(lǐng)ttakesmehalfanhourtowalkeverydaybecauseitisgoodformyhealth.十20192020蘇州市張家港市梁豐初級(jí)中學(xué)58.我們希望李華能夢(mèng)想成真?!敬鸢浮縒ehopethatLiHua’sdreamwilletrue.【解析】我們:we;希望:hope;李華的夢(mèng)想:LiHua’sdream;成真(實(shí)現(xiàn)):etrue;本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí);故填WehopethatLiHua’sdreamwilletrue.59.他上學(xué)從不遲到嗎?【答案】Isheneverlateforschool?【解析】根據(jù)中文句意可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。belateforschool表示“上學(xué)遲到”,主語(yǔ)為he,be動(dòng)詞用is,本句為一般疑問(wèn)句,要把be動(dòng)詞提前,放在句首首字母要大寫(xiě),never表示“從不”。故填I(lǐng)sheneverlateforschool?60.穿紅色的襯衫的那個(gè)女孩是我的表妹。.【答案】Thatgirlintheredshirtismycousin【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“.”可知,此句為陳述句。Thatgirl那個(gè)女孩,作主語(yǔ),intheredshirt穿紅色的襯衫的,作后置定語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞is,mycousin我的表妹,作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為:Thatgirlintheredshirtismycousin。61.這個(gè)博物館每天開(kāi)放多久?【答案】Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?【解析】分析句子可知,此句為特殊疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句;特殊疑問(wèn)詞為howlong,意為“多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;開(kāi)放:beopen;由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday每天”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)“themuseum這個(gè)博物館”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”置于句末;句子含有be動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),直接把be提前。故填Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?62.讓這個(gè)學(xué)生領(lǐng)你參觀我們的學(xué)校?!敬鸢浮縇etthisstudentshowyouaroundourschool.【解析】讓某人干某事:letsb.dosth.;帶領(lǐng)某人參觀:showsb.around;我們的學(xué)校:ourschool;這個(gè)學(xué)生:thisstudent。本句話為祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填Letthisstudentshowyouaroundourschool.十一20202021徐州市銅山區(qū)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換46.Myschoolisveryold.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)A:________yourschoolveryold?B:No,it________.【答案】(1).Is(2).isn't【解析】句意:我的學(xué)校很陳舊。分析題干可知句子是帶有“be”的陳述句,改為一般疑問(wèn)句,需將“be”動(dòng)詞提至句首,故句首字母需大寫(xiě),否定回答為:No,itisn't。故填I(lǐng)s;isn't。47.Amygoesswimmingeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Amy________swimmingeveryday?【答案】(1).Does(2).go【解析】句意:艾米每天去游泳。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Amy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),變一般疑問(wèn)句需要在句首加助動(dòng)詞does,且首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goes應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形go;故填Does;go。48.Myfatherplaystennistwiceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doesyourfatherplaytennis?【答案】(1).How(2).often【解析】句意:我爸爸一周打兩次網(wǎng)球。劃線部分“twiceaweek”,表示“一周兩次”,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞howoften“多久一次”,故填How;often。49.Jackusuallywalkstoschool.(改為同義句)Jackusuallygoestoschool________________.【答案】(1).on(2).foot【解析】句意:杰克通常步行上學(xué)。walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上學(xué),onfoot步行,故填on;foot。50.JimisintheDrawingclub.(改為同義句)Jimisa________________theDrawingclub【答案】(1).member(2).of【解析】句意:吉姆在繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部。原句也可表示“Jim是繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部的一名成員”,beamemberof“成為……的成員”,故填:member;of。連詞成句56.have,I,hair,short___________________________.【答案】Ihaveshorthair【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,I作主語(yǔ),have作謂語(yǔ),shorthair作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為:Ihaveshorthair“我留著短發(fā)”。57.is,singing,good,at,Jack.【答案】Jackisgoodatsinging【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,Jack作主語(yǔ);isgoodat作謂語(yǔ);singing作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為:Jackisgoodatsinging“杰克擅長(zhǎng)唱歌”。58.watches,on,ball,TV,games,he.【答案】HewatchesballgamesonTV【解析】he“他”,人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ);watches“觀看”,作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;ballgames“球類(lèi)比賽”,作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ);onTV“在電視上”位于句末,故填HewatchesballgamesonTV“他在電視上看球類(lèi)比賽”。59.music,is,room,there,a.【答案】Thereisamusicroom【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,此處含therebe句型,amusicroom作主語(yǔ)。故答案為:Thereisamusicroom“有一間音樂(lè)室”。60.don’t,they,much,homework,have【答案】Theydon’thavemuchhomework【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式,分析所給單詞,they作主語(yǔ),have作謂語(yǔ),don’t用在謂語(yǔ)have之前表否定,much此處形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾賓語(yǔ)homework。故答案為:Theydon’thavemuchhomework“他們沒(méi)有多少家庭作業(yè)”。十二20202021揚(yáng)州市儀征市根據(jù)中文意思,翻譯下列句子。76.跑步有助于我為一天做好準(zhǔn)備。【答案】Runninghelpsmegetreadyfortheday.【解析】跑步:running,動(dòng)名詞形式作句子主語(yǔ),位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě);幫助某人做某事:helpsb.dosth,;我:me,位于動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;為一天做好準(zhǔn)備:getreadyfortheday,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,此句宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞也用三單形式。故填Runninghelpsmegetreadyfortheday.77.我的學(xué)生中許多人不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。【答案】Manyofmystudentsaren’tgoodatswimming.【解析】我的學(xué)生中許多人:manyofmystudents,作句子主語(yǔ),位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě);不擅長(zhǎng)做某事:benotgoodatdoingsth.;游泳:swimmng,作介詞at賓語(yǔ)。分析句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,此句宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Manyofmystudentsaren’tgoodatswimming.78.感謝你帶領(lǐng)我們參觀你們學(xué)校?!敬鸢浮縏hankyouforshowingusaroundyourschool.【解析】感謝你做某事thankyoufordoingsth,帶領(lǐng)我們參觀你們學(xué)校showusaroundyourschool,此處的show要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填Thankyouforshowingusaroundyourschool.79.那個(gè)穿紅顏色裙子的女孩是誰(shuí)?【答案】Whoisthegirlinareddress?【解析】那個(gè)女孩:thegirl;穿紅顏色裙子的:inareddress;誰(shuí):who。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),介詞短語(yǔ)inareddress作girl的后置定語(yǔ),girl是特指,需用定冠詞the修飾;主語(yǔ)girl是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),系詞需用is。特殊疑問(wèn)詞who位于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母,故填Whoisthegirlinareddress?80.每周打乒乓球三次怎么樣呢?【答案】What/Howaboutplayingtabletennisthreetimesaweek?【解析】做某事怎么樣:what/howaboutdoingsth,放句首,首字母大寫(xiě).;打乒乓球:playtabletennis,動(dòng)詞play用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞about的賓語(yǔ);一周三次:threetimesaweek,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),放在句末。故填What/Howaboutplayingtabletennisthreetimesaweek?十三20202021宜興市根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。答案必須填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上,每格限填一詞。72.上課時(shí)間到了!請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將書(shū)打開(kāi),翻到第20頁(yè)。It’s______________class.Pleaseopenyourbooksand______________page20.【答案】①.time②.for③.turn④.to【解析】It’stimefor...是時(shí)候做某事了,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,因此前兩空填time;for。后兩空表示“翻到”,用turnto,and前后的動(dòng)詞保持一致,根據(jù)“open”可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填time;for;turn;to。73.在我的空閑時(shí)間里,我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。它總是使我很快樂(lè)。_____________________time,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Italways_____________________.【答案】

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