四川省綿陽市第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfather,the

person,managedtofixthetoaster.A.world’sleastmechanical

B.leastmechanicalintheworldC.leastworld’smechanical

D.leastmechanicalworld參考答案：A2.

--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：D3.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwas

B.itwaswhat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasthat參考答案：C【命題立意】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。我的聲音太小了以致于店主彎下腰來聽我確實(shí)想買什么。Hear后的賓語從句使用的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是what，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故判斷選C。【舉一反三】高考中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that+其他成份”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成份。that只起連接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有時強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分比較特殊，如主語從句、狀語從句、名詞、不定式短語、V-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在圖書館見到她的?？键c(diǎn)二：特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（1）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到底”、“究竟”等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）“特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分”。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你通常是怎樣去上班的？（3）在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語（或從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+該句的其余部分”，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn'tcomebackfromworkuntil12o'clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12點(diǎn)他的爸爸才下班回家。考點(diǎn)三：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。試比較：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.(后面是定語從句)判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法”。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成份完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則不是。如第一句可還原成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.

考點(diǎn)四：偶爾考查謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。英語中常用助動詞do、does或did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，一般用在肯定句和否定句中。如：Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidnotfindyou.他昨天確實(shí)去了機(jī)場，但他真地沒有找到你4.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷鋒）和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般將來時，故when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來要被發(fā)生的動作。5.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D略6.We____thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth．

A．hoped

B．permitted

C．wished

D．required參考答案：D略7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting參考答案：C8.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout參考答案：A9.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略10.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B11.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does參考答案：B12.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand______tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled參考答案：D13.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：C14._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How參考答案：A略15.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround參考答案：B16.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise參考答案：B26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略18. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand

參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MylittlebrotherandIwentshoppinginnewlyopenedsupermarketinourcitylastMonday.Wetastedalittledeliciouscheesebiscuitsandbuythreeboxesofcandies.Seenoneofmyfavouritechocolatecakes,Iquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Afewminuteslater,Icouldn’tfindmybrotherandgotanxiously.Sincethereweresomanypeopleinthesupermarket,soitwasquitetoughformetofindher.Ihadtoaskasalesmanforsomeadvices.Itwasn’tlongafterthesalesmanfoundaloudspeakerandstartedtosearchformybrother.Thanksforthesalesman,Imanagedtofindmybrotheratlast.參考答案：MylittlebrotherandIwentshoppingin∧newlyopenedsupermarketinourcitylast

a Monday.Wetastedalittledeliciouscheesebiscuitsandbuythreeboxesofcandies.Seenoneof

few

bought

Seeingmyfavouritechocolatecakes,Iquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Afewminuteslater,Icouldn’tfindmybrotherandgotanxiously.Sincethereweresomanypeopleinthesupermarket,

anxious

去掉 soitwasquitetoughformetofindher.Ihadtoaskasalesmanforsomeadvices.Itwasn’tlong

him

adviceafterthesalesmanfoundaloudspeakerandstartedtosearchformybrother.Thanksforthebefore

tosalesman,Imanagedtofindmybrotheratlast.20.短文改錯

IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappentomeetsomeAmericatourists.IgreetedhiminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina.Theywerebusywithtakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatinginalakeandhadagoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwriteeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.參考答案：1.happen—happened

2.America—American3.him—them

4.travel—travelling5.with去掉

6.been去掉7.in—on

8.address—addresses9.wirte后加to

10.gladly—glad

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SallyRide,thefirstAmericanwomantoflyinspace,diedonMondayaftera17-monthbattlewithcancer,hercompanysaid.Shewas61.

“Sallylivedherlifetothefullest,withboundlessenergy,curiosity,intelligence,passion,commitmentandlove.Herintegrity(正直)was;herspiritwasimmeasurable;herapproachtolifewasfearless,”readastatementonthewebsiteofSallyRideScience,acompanyshestartedtohelpteachstudents,particularlyyoungwomenandgirls,aboutscience,mathandtechnology.

SallyflewintoorbitaboardtheSpaceShuttleChallengerin1983tobecomeAmerica'sfirstwomaninspace.Shetookasecondtripaboardthesameshuttleoneyearlater.ThefirstwomaninspacewasSovietcosmonautValentinaTereshkova,whoorbitedtheEarth48timesin1963.Shewasassignedtoathirdflight,butthatwascancelledaftertheChallengerexplodedshortlyafterlift-offin1986,claimingthelivesofsevencrewmembersonboard.SallyhelpedinvestigatethataccidentandlaterthatofSpaceShuttleColumbia,becomingthe

onlypersontoserveonthecommissionsinvestigatingbothaccidents.In2003,theColumbiacrashedduringre-entryintotheatmosphere,killingallsevencrewmembers.

"AsthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace,Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,"PresidentBarackObamasaidsoonafternewsofherdeathbroke."Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestarsandlaterfoughttirelesslytohelpthemgettherebyadvocatingforagreaterfocusonscienceandmathinourschools.Sally'slifeshowedusthattherearenolimitstowhatwecanachieve."

AsaLosAngelesnative,RideattendedStanfordUniversity,wheresheearnedfourdegrees,includingadoctorateinphysics,accordingtoNASA.Shejoinedtheagencyaspartoftheclassof1978,thefirsttoincludewomen.RiderespondedtoanadintheStanfordstudentnewspaperandwasselectedfromsome8,000applicants.56.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatSally__________________________.A.wasabeautifulwoman

B.couldn’tfacefailurebravelyC.wasthefounderofSallyRideScience

D.improvedpeople’slivingconditions57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Sally’sthirdflight

B.AnotherdeadlyaccidentC.Theofficialinvestigation

D.Anewspacemission58.InObama’sspeech,hestressed____________________.A.themodelencouragementfromSally

B.Sally’sinterestinspacetravelC.younggirlsbrightfuture

D.theimportanceofscienceandmath59.Fromthepassage,welearnthatSally_____________________.A.wasthefirstwomantoflyinspace

B.startedaschooltofocusonrightsforwomenC.flewinspacethreetimesintotal

D.hadagoodacademicperformance60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Women,likeSallyRide,canbebrave.

B.SallyRide,firstAmericanwomaninspace,dies.C.AmericanthanksSallyRideforherbraveness.D.SallyRide,asawoman,workedhardforscience.參考答案：CBABB22.Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesamep