廣東省廣州市天河外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（答案版）

PAGE1頁/20頁廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)廣州市天河外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、語音知識與應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)23小題）第一節(jié)辨音（5小題,5分）找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其它不同的單詞。1.A.dailyB.ageC.awayD.ride2.A.closesB.tomatoesC.boxesD.washesB.JapanC.flatD.band4.A.colourB.mustC.partD.underB.endedC.killedD.protected【答案】1D2.B3.A 4.C5.C【解析】【1題詳解】。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他的發(fā)音/e?/D?！?題詳解】。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/z/，其他的發(fā)音/iz/B?！?題詳解】。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他的發(fā)音/?/A?！?題詳解】colour/?k?l?(r)/；must/m?st/；part/pɑ?t/；under/??nd?(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/ɑ?/，其他的發(fā)音/?/C?！?題詳解】結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/d/，其他的發(fā)音/id/C。第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（8小題,8分）從各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。— orangejuicewouldyoulike?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要多少橙汁？——一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，謝謝。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；howlong多久；howoldalittle“一點(diǎn)”可知是問你想要多少橙汁，juiceA。EverySunday,Jimgoestotheparkandwatcheshisson basketball.playing B.play C.plays D.toplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)星期天，吉姆去公園看他兒子打籃球。考查非謂語動詞。watchsbdosth.“觀看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動作；watchsbdoingsth.“觀看某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“EverySunday...”可知他每周都看兒子打籃球，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性動作，用結(jié)構(gòu)watchsb.dosth.B?！狪tisan game,isn’tit?Yes,itis.AndIfeelvery .exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一場令人激動人心的比賽，不是嗎？——是的，它是。我感到非常興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾game“比賽”，所以用excitingIexcitedB。Heheard newsandtolditto oldfriend./；a B.apieceof；a C./；an D.apieceof；an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他聽到一條消息，告訴了一位老朋友?？疾楣谠~?！皀ews”為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能直接加不定冠詞a，表示“一條”，可用apieceof；“old”是元音音anD。Thegirlinpinkisnewhere, fewpeopleknowherwell.so B.but C.because D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩是新來的，所以很少有人了解她。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。根據(jù)“Thegirlinpinkisnewhere”可知，因soA?！狧owmanylessons yourbrother onMonday?Seven.Fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.does,have B.do,have C.do,has D.does,has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟星期一有幾節(jié)課？——七節(jié)。上午四節(jié)下午三節(jié)。考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知，主語“yourbrother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問句中應(yīng)doesA。Theteacherasksthestudents rubbishintheclassroom.throw B.tothrow C.nottothrow D.notthrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師要求學(xué)生們不要在教室里扔垃圾?？疾橘e補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“Theteacherasksthestudents...rubbishintheclassroom.”可知，老師要求學(xué)生們不要在教室里扔垃圾。asksbnottodosthC。—There anelephantandthreemonkeysoverthere.Doyouseethem?—Yes.Theyarelovely.are B.is C.be D.am【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊有一頭大象和三只猴子。你看到了嗎？——是的。它們很可愛。therebe句型。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”beanelephant是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用isB。（10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,1-10A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisJenny.Iam13yearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Ilike 14 friendsbyemail.Ihave 15 isTom,andhe 16 Istudy 17 GreenVillaSchool.Ienjoytheschoollifeeveryday.There 18 lotsofafter-schoolclubsinourschool.IjointheGirls’PianoClub.Mrs.Taylorteachesuspianolessonsintheclub.Sheisnice 19 strictwithus.Withherhelpwewin 20 awards獎(jiǎng)theseyears.Thismakesallofusvery 21 .Thepianoisaveryinterestinginstrumenttoplay.Ilikemovingmyfingersonthekeys,andhearingthebeautifulmusic.I 22 practiseuntilIcanplaythemusicwell.Iamnotsure 23 IwanttobewhenIgrowup.ButIdoknowthatplayingthepianowillbepartofmylife.14.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomaking15.A.aB.anC.theD./16.A.wasfromB.comefromC.doesfromD.comesfrom17.A.atB.onC.toD.about18.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is19.A.soB.aswellC.butD.or20.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much21.A.happierB.happilyC.happinessD.happy22.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes23.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how【答案】14C15.B16.D 17.A18.B19.C20.A21.D 22.B 23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的情況及對鋼琴的熱愛?！?4題詳解】句意：我喜歡通過電子郵件交朋友。make做，動詞原形；makes做，動詞三單；making做，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tomaking介詞to加動名詞形式。makefriends“交朋友”，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”C?！?5題詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)在美國的網(wǎng)友。a一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Ihave...e-friendinAmerica.”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)友，用不定冠詞，e-friendanB。【16題詳解】Tom，他來自紐約。doesfrom錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；comesfrom來自，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“HisnameisTom”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語D。【17題詳解】GreenVilla學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。at在；on在……上面；to到；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“IstudyGreenVillaSchool.”可知，我在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，用atA?！?8題詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有許多課外俱樂部。were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofafter-schoolclubs”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，areB?！?9題詳解】句意：她很好但是對我們很嚴(yán)格。so因此；aswell也；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“nice...strict”butC?！?0題詳解】句意：在她的幫助下，這些年我們贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchawardsmanyA?！?1題詳解】句意：這使得我們非常高興。happily高興地，副詞；happiness高興，名詞；happy高興的，形容詞原級。makesb+形容詞“使某人……”D。【22題詳解】句意：我總是練習(xí)，直到我能把音樂彈好。seldom很少；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“untilIcanplaythemusicwell.”可知，我總是B?！?3題詳解】句意：我不確定長大后我想成為什么。what什么；who誰；where哪兒；how怎樣。根據(jù)“IamnotsureIwanttobewhenIgrowup.”可知，此處是A。（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HansChristianAndersenisaworld-famouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heisso24thatthereisabigawardinliterature(文學(xué))namedafterhim：theHansChristianAndersenPrize.Itisthe25awardinchildren’sliterature.Awritercanonlygetitonceinalifetime.AChinesewriterwontheawardforthefirsttimein2016.HisnameisCaoWenxuan,andheiswell-knownfor26children’sbooks.Caohasspecial27aboutchildren’sbooks.Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t28bringjoytoyoungreaders.Inhisbooks,youcanreadaboutbeautifulscenery,friendship,loveandalittlesadness.TheGrassHouse(《草房子》)isoneofhismost29books.ThestoryisaboutaprimaryschoolboynamedSangSangwholikestohelpothers.Butfate(命運(yùn)testsSangSang,whenhe30aseriousillness.“31isabeautifulemotion(情感).Ithelpskids32therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightway,”Caooncesaid.“33wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.Instead,itisanexperienceintheirlives,anditisakindofgrowingup.”B.popularC.richD.handsomelongestB.widestC.deepestD.highest26.A.readingB.drawingC.writingD.playing27.A.ideasB.habitsC.classesD.memories28.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.everdailyB.boringC.modernD.famous30.A.catchesB.watchesC.givesD.takes31.A.FriendshipB.JoyC.SadnessD.LovevisitB.believeC.protectD.understand33.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.But【答案】24B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C 32.D 33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國著名的兒童文學(xué)家曹文軒及其作品?！?4題詳解】句意：他非常受歡迎，有一個(gè)文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以他的名字命名。clever聰明的；popular受歡迎的；rich富有的；handsome英俊的。根據(jù)“HansChristianAndersenisaB?！?5題詳解】句意：這是兒童文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。longest最長的；widest最寬的；deepest最深的；highest最高的。根據(jù)“theHansChristianAndersenPrize.”以D?！?6題詳解】句意：他以寫兒童書籍而聞名。readgdrawngwringpang“Ahnesewrerwonheawardforhefrstmen206.”C?！?7題詳解】句意：曹文軒對兒童書籍有獨(dú)到的見解。ideas主意；habits習(xí)慣；classes班級；memories記憶力。根據(jù)“Hethinksthatchildren’sbooksshouldn’t…”知A。【28題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為兒童讀物不應(yīng)該僅僅給年輕讀者帶來快樂。loveandalittlesadness.”B?！?9題詳解】無聊的；modern現(xiàn)代的；famous著名的。根據(jù)常識可知《草房子》是他最著名的書之D。【30題詳解】句意：但命運(yùn)考驗(yàn)桑桑，他得了一場重病。catches抓住；watches觀看；gives給；takes帶走。根據(jù)“ButfatetestsSangSang”知命運(yùn)考驗(yàn)著桑桑，故應(yīng)A?！?1題詳解】句意：悲傷是一種美麗的情感。Friendship友誼；Joy高興；Sadness傷心；Love愛。根據(jù)下文“wetalktochildrenaboutsadness,wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless”C。【32題詳解】句意：用正確的方式表達(dá)悲傷，可以幫助孩子們了解真實(shí)的世界。understand理解。根據(jù)“therealworldwhenitisexpressedtherightwayD?！?3題詳解】句意：曹曾說過，當(dāng)我們和孩子們談?wù)摫瘋覀儾幌Ｍ麄兏械浇^望。Because因?yàn)?；Since自從；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；But但是。根據(jù)后句“wedon’twantthemtofeelhopeless.”可C。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jane,JimandPeteraremynewclassmates.Let’slearnsomethingaboutthem.JaneIliveinthecentreofcity.Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.Ourflatiscleanandcomfortable.Thepublictransportisveryconvenient（方便）.ThereisaBRTstationandseveralbusstopsnearmyhome.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.JimMyfamilylivedintowntwoyearsago.Mygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflat,butnowweliveinabigcity.Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflat,butittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmall,ahospitalandanundergroundstation.Lifehereismucheasier.PeterIstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftown.Myschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.Weshareakitchenandatoiletwithtwootherfamilies.Nextyear,wearegoingtomoveintoabiggerflatwith100squaremetres.Itisinacity.IhopetomoveintothenewflatbecauseIcanhavemyownbedroomthere.Wholive(s)inthecity?JaneandPeter. B.PeterandJim.C.JaneandJim. D.Jim.Ofallthethreestudents,wholive(s)inthelargestflat?Jane. B.Peter. C.Jim. D.JaneandPeter.Whoseflatisclosetotheschool?Jane’s. B.Peter’s. C.Jim’s. D.Jane’sandJim’s.37Whichstatement（陳述）istrue?A.Jane’shomeisnotverygood. B.Peterliveswithhisgrandparents.C.Peterhashisownbedroomnow. D.LifearoundJim’shomeisveryeasy.【答案】34.C 35.C 36.B 37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新同學(xué)簡、吉姆和彼得的信息?！?4題詳解】Ivenhecenreofc（“yfamyvedintowntwoyearsagoMygrandparents,myparentsandIsharedaone-bedroomflatbutnowweliveinabigcity.”（我的家人兩年前住在城里。我的祖父母、我的父母和我共用一套一居室的公寓，但現(xiàn)在我們住在一個(gè)大）C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“Ourflatisnotbig.Itisatwo-bedroomflatwith65squaremetres,butthereisenoughspaceforthreeofus.”（我們的公寓不大。這是一套65平方米的兩居室公寓，但有足夠的空間容納我）和第二個(gè)表格中“Ournewflatislargerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.Ithasanareaof120squaremetreswiththreebedrooms,alivingroomakitchenandabathroom.”（我們的新公寓比舊公寓更大更漂亮。它的面積為120）和第三個(gè)表格中“Ithasanareaof40squaremetres.”（它的面積為40）可推理出，三個(gè)學(xué)生中，吉姆住在最大的公寓里。故選C。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一格表格中“Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.”（10）第二個(gè)表格中“Itisfartherfrommyschoolthanmyoldflatbutittakesonly15minutesbyunderground.”PAGE10頁/20頁（15）第三個(gè)表格中“IstillliveinasmallflatinthecentreoftownMyschoolisjustnexttomyhouse.It’sonlyafive-minutewalk.”（我仍然住在市中心的一套小公）B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,aroundmyhome,thereisashoppingmallahospitalandanundergroundstationLifeD。Lastweek,MrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh,whichisabout400milesfromLondon.MrsWilliamsgotthenewsthathersisterwasbadlyill,sosheneededtogotoEdinburghandvisitherassoonaspossible.“Gobyair,”saidMrWilliams.“That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephonetheairportandgetaticket.”MrsWilliamsdidso,andthenshesaidtoherhusband,“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning,andI’vealreadyboughttheticket.Areyougoingtotakemetotheairportinthecar?“MrWilliamsagreedandhedrovehertotheairportthenextday.Theyarrivedalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.Luckily,MrsWilliamsdidn’tmisstheplane.“Goodbye,Helen.TelephonemefromEdinburgh,”saidMrWilliams.ThenMrsWilliamswenttoEdinburghbyplaneandMrWilliamsbegandrivingtowork.Thereweremorecarsontheroadnow.AllthepeopleweregoingtoworkinLondon.IttookMrWilliamsaverylongtimetogettohisoffice.Whenhefinallyarrived,agirlsaidtohim,“MrWilliams,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Shewantsyoutoknowthatshe’sthereandhersister’sbetter.”MrWilliamslaughedandsaid“Mywifeflew400milesandIdrove20miles,butmywifegottherefasterthanIdid.Itisstrange,isn’tit?”HowdidMrsWilliamsknowhersisterwasill?Onthetelephone. B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromaletter. D.Fromanemail.WheremayMrsWilliamsbeat7:50a.m.?Attheairport. B.Athome.C.Onherwaytotheairport. D.InEdinburgh.WhattimedidMrWilliamsmostprobably可能gettohisoffice?A.At8:35a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At10:40a.m.a.m.【答案】38C39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Williams夫人準(zhǔn)備乘飛機(jī)去看望生病的妹妹。第二天Williams先生送Williams夫人去機(jī)場并囑咐Williams夫人到達(dá)愛丁堡后給他打電話。但Williams先生在送完Williams夫人返回上班的路上Williams40020英里路的先到?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastweekMrsWilliamsgotaletterfromhersister”（上周，Williams夫人上周收到了她妹）可知，WilliamsC?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning”（835）可知，飛8:35。再根據(jù)“Theyarrivedalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.Luckily,MrsWilliamsdidn’tmisstheplane.”（他們到機(jī)場有點(diǎn)晚了，因?yàn)槁飞嫌泻芏嘬嚒５荳illiams夫人沒有錯(cuò)過飛）可知，路上堵車，雖然到機(jī)場有點(diǎn)遲，但他們趕上飛機(jī)了。也就是說他們是8點(diǎn)35之前到機(jī)場的，7:50C?！?0題詳解】“‘Gobyair,’saidMrWilliams.‘That’sveryquick.Itonlyneedsoneandahalfhours.Telephone先生說?！昂芸?。只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。打電話到機(jī)場買機(jī)”“heresapaneat835omorrowmornn”8點(diǎn)35henhefnayarrved,saidtohim,‘MrWilliams,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Shewantsyoutoknowthatshe’sthereandhersister’sbetter.’”（當(dāng)他終于到達(dá)時(shí)，一個(gè)女孩對他說：“Williams先生，幾分鐘前你妻子從愛丁堡機(jī)場打電話來，但你不在。她想讓你知道她在那里，她妹妹好起來了。”）可知，Williams10:10D。Overweight超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnowBeingoverweightaffects(影響morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenowyouwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadultButhere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice選擇again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.chips B.icecream C.fruit D.vegetablesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?苗條的 B.虛胖的 C.健康的 D.瘦弱的WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.wasfat.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何與肥胖作斗爭以及肥胖帶來的危害?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”12名，孩子們選擇了一種健康的零食——C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“ToomuchfatcankillyouWhat’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人可知，太多的脂肪能殺死人，而且肥胖的兒童變成肥胖的成年人，是虛胖的，所以推知“obese”承前文是指“虛胖”B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingoverweightaffects影響morethanhowyoulook.”可知，超重影響的不僅僅是外表，CC?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changeyoureatinghabits”；“Getoutsidetoexercise”；“MoreTVmeansmorefat”可知，要A。Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenadoctor.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderendweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe ofhislife.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringtheautumnofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?ASad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.Thepassageismainlyabout .fourseasonsinthewriter’shometown B.thewriter’slifeC.fourseasonsinayear D.fourseasonsinthewriter’slife【答案】45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要用四季描寫了作者的一生?！驹斀?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段和第二段“Lifeislikethefourseasons. Inmytwenties, Ihadagoodjob.IwasstrongandhappyThenImarriedandhadachildInthosedays, Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhardAndso, Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.”可知,作者二十多歲時(shí)身體健A。OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.60C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone, andsomedaysitdidn’t.”可知,日子有時(shí)候陽光明媚，有時(shí)候卻不是。故選A。主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述的是關(guān)于作者的一生。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下列各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。seensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhaven’t. 49 Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereislotsofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouth,thereisusuallylittlesnow.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hemayfeelverycoldatfirst. 50 Moststudentsfromwarmcountriesdon’tlikethiskindofweather.However,thesnowinEnglandisdifferent. 51 Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks,“Itmustbelate,”andgetsupquickly. 52 Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere. 53 Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskiesandcoldraininEnglandinautumn.Thelightintheroomcomesfromtheclean,beautifulwhitesnow.Somecountriesneverhavesnow.It’scold,butit’sbeautiful.Butno,itisn’tlateatall.【答案】49.C 50.A 51.D 52.E 53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國的天氣有明顯的地域差異，人們對于雪也有不同的感受。【49題詳解】“Alotofpeopleintheworldhaven’t Somehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.”可知，空處是介紹有些地方?jīng)]有雪，C項(xiàng)“有些國家從不下雪。”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Moststudentsfromwarmcountriesdon’tlikethiskindofweather.”可知，空處是介紹這里提到的“thiskindofweather.”這種天氣，A項(xiàng)“秋天的英國經(jīng)常有烏云、灰蒙蒙的天空和冷雨?！盇。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“thesnowinEnglandisdifferent”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹英國的雪的不同，D項(xiàng)“天氣很冷，但它很漂亮?！盌?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hethinks,‘Itmustbelate,’andgetsupquickly.”和“Helooksoutofthewindowandthereissnoweverywhere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說并不晚，E項(xiàng)“但并不是，一點(diǎn)也不晚?！盓?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponedayandthereisalotoflightinhisroom.”是對應(yīng)上文，解釋光的來源，B項(xiàng)“房間里的光來自干凈、美麗的白雪。”B。三、寫作（共三節(jié)）（5分）（每空限填一詞）Rainforestsareinthetropicalregions(熱帶)oftheEarth.Thetreesareu 54 verytall.Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.Thetreesp 55 ahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.Halfoftheworld’sanimalspecies(物種),suchasmonkeys,elephantsandtigers,liveintherainforests.Sorainforestsareani 56 partoftheEarth.Afterthetreesarecutdown,manyoftheseanimalshavenowheretolive.Eachday,wearelosinghundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Ifwedonotp 57 therainforestsnow,wewillneverseethemagain.Soe 58 ofusshouldtakeactionrightnow.【答案】54u)sually(p)rovide(i)mportant(p)rotect(e)ach【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保護(hù)熱帶雨林的重要性?！?4題詳解】句意：這些樹通常都很高。根據(jù)“Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.”可知及首字母可知，此處是說樹通常都很高，usually“通?！?，副詞修飾形容詞。故填(u)sually。【55題詳解】句意：這些樹為許多生物提供了家園和食物。根據(jù)“Thetreesahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.”及首字母可知，此處是指提供家園和食物，provide“提供”，本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主要Thetrees是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)rovide?！?6題詳解】分，important“重要的”，形容詞作定語。故填(i)mportant?！?7題詳解】及首字母可知，此處是指保護(hù)雨林，protect“保護(hù)”，do