Unit3課時(shí)5SectionB（2a-2d）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3課時(shí)5SectionB（2a2d)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)習(xí)和掌握詞匯：politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,speaker,whom,impolite,address,underground,parkinglot2.會(huì)譯會(huì)用短語：inthemiddleof,ask?for?help?politely,?foreign?country,?very?direct?question,in?different?situations,depend?on,speak?to,in?some?situations,know?each?other,ask?direct?questions,suchas,emailaddress,spendtimedoing,leadin,municatewith3.熟練運(yùn)用句型：Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythantobedirect.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.4.學(xué)習(xí)課文CouldYouPlease...？學(xué)會(huì)選擇和使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言，禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助。5.教會(huì)學(xué)生掌握禮貌地提出要求和尋求幫助的表達(dá)法。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)通過交流表達(dá)和閱讀訓(xùn)練，在不同的場(chǎng)合使用不同的語言?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】必備單詞、短語和句子(詞塊預(yù)習(xí))1．禮貌地；客氣地adv._________________2．要求；請(qǐng)求n.&v．_________________3．方向；方位n._________________4．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj._________________5．有禮貌的；客氣的adj._________________6．直接的；直率的adj._________________7．講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者n._________________8．誰；什么人pron._________________9．不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)腶dj._________________10．住址；地址；通訊處n._________________11．地下的adj.地鐵n._________________12．禮貌地尋求幫助_________________13．改變他們說話的方式_________________14．在不同的情景下_________________15．電子郵件地址_________________16．取決于_________________17．引出一個(gè)請(qǐng)求_________________18.askforhelp_____________________19.forexample_____________________20.soundlesspolite__________________21.averydirectquestion__________________22.indifferentsituations__________________23.dependon________________________24.soundmuchmorepolite________________25.suchas________________26.emailaddress________________27.spendtimedoing______________28.speakpolitely_________________29.municatebetterwithotherpeople__________________30．當(dāng)我們尋求幫助時(shí)也需要學(xué)會(huì)如何有禮貌(地去做這件事)。Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwe________________________．31．他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們?cè)谕l講話或者他們彼此有多了解。Theexpressionstheyusemight_________________whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.32．有時(shí)候我們甚至要花時(shí)間引出一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。Sometimesweevenneedtospendtime________________arequest.【探究提升】3.requestn.要求；請(qǐng)求（教材Page222b）可數(shù)名詞，多指對(duì)某事物所提出的禮貌或正式的懇請(qǐng)。當(dāng)該詞之后接具體內(nèi)容表示哪方面的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，常用介詞for與之搭配。?Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求幫助?！就卣埂縭equest用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂要求；請(qǐng)求＂。常見用法有：requeststh.fromsb.(向某人)請(qǐng)求某事/某物requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事request+that從句請(qǐng)求……（從句用虛擬語氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）?Themanrequestedsomehotwaterfromme.那個(gè)人向我請(qǐng)求要些熱水。?Sherequestmetostoptolistenher.她請(qǐng)求我停下來聽她講。?Irequestedthatshe(should)eanhourearlier.我請(qǐng)求她早一個(gè)小時(shí)來。4.includev.包括，包含（教材Page222b）及物動(dòng)詞，用于指某物中包括的某些部分。?Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinit.這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具?！就卣埂浚?）include作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為＂算在里面；列在里面＂。?Iincludehimamongmyfriends.我把他算作我的朋友之一。（2）including用作介詞，意為＂包括，包含在內(nèi)＂，它和其后名詞/代詞構(gòu)成介賓短語。?Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily,includingmygrandparents.我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。5.suchas例如；像……這樣（教材Page222b）【辨析】suchas與forexamplesuchas意為＂例如；像……這樣＂，常用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)作為例子。Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen.中國(guó)有許多大城市，例如北京、上海和深圳。forexample意為＂例如＂，一般只以同類事物或人中的一個(gè)為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.例如，噪音就是一種污染。【典例】完成句子。1.舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。Noise,______,isakindofpollution.2.中國(guó)有許多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。Chinahasmanybigcities,_____Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon.6.spendv.花費(fèi)（教材Page222b）spendsometime/moneydoingsth.花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間/金錢做某事?Ispenttwohoursreadingthenovel.我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這篇小說?！颈嫖觥縮pend,cost,take與payspend其主語通常是人spendsometime/moneydoingsth./onsth.花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間/金錢做某事/在某事/某物上cost其主語是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢take常用it作形式主語Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間pay其主語是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物花費(fèi)一些錢?Ispentonehundredyuanbuyingthepresent.=Thepresentcostmeonehundredyuan.=Ipaidonehundredyuanforthepresent.這件禮物花了我100元錢。?Ittookme30minutestogettoschool.我用了30分鐘的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校。7.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)?Thepassengersgetontheplaneontime.乘客準(zhǔn)時(shí)登機(jī)?！就卣埂坑嘘P(guān)time的常見短語還有：intime及時(shí)attimes有時(shí)bythetime到……的時(shí)候；到……之前atthesametime同時(shí)8.corner/＇k??(r)n?(r)/n.拐角；角落?Pleaseputtheboxinthecorneroftheroom.請(qǐng)把那個(gè)盒子放在房間的角落里?！颈嫖觥縤nthecorner，onthecorner與atthecornerinthecorner在拐角的里面Thereisatableinthecornerofthehouse.屋子的角落里有一張桌子。onthecorner在拐角之上Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable.在桌子角上放著個(gè)杯子。atthecorner在拐角邊Meetmeatthecornerofthestreet.在街道拐角和我見面。9.politely/p?＇la?tli/adv.禮貌地?Weshouldalwaysspeaktoourparentspolitely.我們應(yīng)該總是禮貌地和父母說話。politely的形容詞形式為polite，意為＂有禮貌的＂。?Remembertobepolitetothepeoplearoundyou.記住對(duì)你周圍的人要有禮貌。【拓展】impolite形容詞，意為＂沒禮貌的＂；rude形容詞，意為＂粗魯?shù)模ⅰ?It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenwaitingforthebus.等公共汽車時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的?！镜淅縃estoodup______(禮貌地)whentheladycameintotheroom.10.whom/hu?m/pron.誰；什么人?Whomdidyoumeetinthestreet?你在街上遇到誰了？whom是who的賓格，但多數(shù)情況下用who代替whom。若緊跟介詞之后則只能用whom。?Who/Whomdidyouseejustnow?剛才你看到了誰？?Withwhomdidyougoshoppinglastweekend,Lucy？露西，上周末你和誰去購(gòu)物了？11.municate/k?’mju?n?ke?t/vi.&vt.交流；交際municatewithsb.和某人交流?Doyouoftenmunicatewithyourparents?你經(jīng)常和你父母交流嗎？【拓展】municationn.交流【魔法記憶】Forbettermunication，Ialsomunicatewithhimbyemail.為了更好地溝通，我還和他用電子郵件交流。12.happen/’h?p?n/v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其用法常見的有如下幾種情況：（1）表示＂某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事＂，常用＂sth.＋happens＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，此時(shí)主語應(yīng)是事情。?Thestoryhappenedin2003.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2003年。（2）表示＂某人出了某事(常指不好的事)＂，要用＂sth.＋happens＋tosb.＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。?Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.今天上午她發(fā)生了車禍。（3）表示＂某人碰巧做某事＂，要用＂sb.＋happens＋todosth.＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。?Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。（4）happen表示＂碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事＂時(shí)，還可用＂Ithappensthat...＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。?IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.碰巧那天布賴恩和彼得在家。【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).2．Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone(direct)intotheroom.3．Idon’twanttobuyasecondhandputerthoughitis(expensive).4．Theroominthecarisverylarge.It’s(crowd)forusalltositin.5．Igotsomenewbooksfromthe(bookstore)nearourschoolyesterdayafternoon.二、完成句子6．人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。Peopleshouldlearnhowtorefuseother’sinvitation.7．微信使人們之間的交流更加方便。WeChatmakesitmoreforpeopletomunicatewitheachother.8．不少家庭擁有很多的智能電器，以便于他們生活更加便利。Quiteafewfamiliesownmanysmartappliancestheirlifewillbee.9．當(dāng)每道菜上桌時(shí)，說你喜歡它，這是很禮貌的。tosaythatyouenjoyeverydishwhenitisserved.10．禮貌地講話總是讓人覺得舒適。alwaysmakespeoplefortable.11．請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助好嗎Couldyoupleasetellmehowto?12．請(qǐng)你告訴我地下停車場(chǎng)怎么走，好嗎？Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto?13．打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪兒能買到這樣的一支鋼筆嗎？Excuseme,couldyoutellmesuchapen?14．這所學(xué)校開設(shè)了許多不同種類的課程。Therearemanyinthisschool.15．我認(rèn)為這家超市是購(gòu)物的好地方。Ithinkthesupermarketisagoodplace.三、完形填空In1956,WilliamLindesaywasborninatownnorthofEngland.His16inChinadatesbacktohischildhood.Oneday,whenhelookedatthemapofChinainamagazine,he17theGreatWall.“Ifellinlovewithit18,”hesaidinaninterviewwithChinaDaily.“Ithoughtitwouldbeagreat19ifonedayIcouldtravelalongit,fromendtoend.”In1987,hestartedtoclimbtheGreatWall,20itin78days.It’sagreatadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）fromthefarwestofChinatothepointwherethestructuremeetsthesea.TheBriton21thehightemperature,bigblisters（水泡）andtirednessduringtherun.Thejourneytookplaceintwoparts,to22thehottestmidsummer.OnceintheGobiDesert,the23almostdiedfromdehydration（脫水）.Inanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamwalkeddeepintotheGobiDesertofMongoliaand24anunknownsectionofthewall.Duringhisexploration（探險(xiǎn)）,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwere25destroyed（破壞）andcoveredwithrubbish.26hedecidedtostayinChinatoprotectit.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwill27centuriestochange.Isaywedon’thavecenturiesoftime.It’sgottobemuch28,”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewild,pickingrubbish29.“Everypersoncanmakeadifference.Ifwecanpulltogether,Chinawillbeagreen,beautifuland30countrytolivein,”hesaid.16．A．plan B．interest C．life D．change17．A．cameacross B．wentacross C．lookedthrough D．gotthrough18．A．specially B．hardly C．normally D．immediately19．A．chance B．danger C．a(chǎn)dventure D．dream20．A．pleting B．continuing C．stopping D．considering21．A．refused B．experienced C．stayed D．realized22．A．challenge B．follow C．a(chǎn)void D．protect23．A．farmer B．guide C．researcher D．explorer24．A．created B．invented C．introduced D．discovered25．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．badly26．A．But B．So C．And D．While27．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay28．A．clearer B．easier C．quicker D．higher29．A．a(chǎn)longtheway B．intheway C．inaway D．bytheway30．A．strong B．friendly C．healthy D．busy四、閱讀理解AWhentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespecttotheotherperson.Athletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeteachother,theymightonlywave(揮手),ormaybejustnodtheirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”.Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads(前額)togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatesfromtheMaori,whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem.31．Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto________.A．showinglove B．showingrespect C．thankingeachother D．introducingeachother32．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB．HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC．theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD．HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand33．HowlowdoesoneJapanesebowtotheother?A．Itdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.B．Itdependsonhowoldtheotherpersonis.C．Itdependsonhowsuccessfultheotherpersonis.D．Itdependsonhowtalltheotherpersonis.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sOKtojustnodheadswhenAmericanfriendsmeet.B．FamilymembersinJapandonotbowtoeachother.C．Insomecountries,ringswereonceusedforkissing.D．Thewaysofgreetingarechangingovertime.35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．differentwaysofgreetingB．howtobeapolitepersonC．howtoshowrespecttoothersD．waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguagesBSometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway(路線),ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimplewords(簡(jiǎn)單的話語).Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeatures(顯著特征)oftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“there’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“politely”meaninChinese?A．直接地 B．有效地 C．禮貌地 D．正式地37．Howmanypiecesofadvice(建議)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.38．Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby________.A．a(chǎn)skingtherightperson B．drawingamapC．usingsimplewords D．findingmarkedfeatures39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B．Youcanaskthewayfromthepolice.C．Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D．Askingclearlycan’thelpyoufindthewayeasily.40．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtoasktheway B．howtoshowthewayC．howtouseama