Unit8Fashion（知識精講分層練習(xí)）七年級英語上冊講義（牛津譯林版）（教師版）

Unit8Fashion課時1icStripWeletotheunitReading目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點詞匯1.懶惰的adj.__________2.短上衣(女子的)n.____________3.領(lǐng)帶n.__________v.__________4.女士，夫人n.__________先生n.__________5.風(fēng)格，樣式n.__________6.trainern.___________(英)sneaker(美)jeansn.___________wooln.___________bootn.___________絲綢n.___________7.舒適的adj.___________8.受喜愛的adj.__________9.在...之中prep.__________10.紫色的adj.__________灰色的adj.__________11.衣著講究的，精干的adj.__________12.酷的，絕妙的adj.__________13.cottonn.__________14.圍巾n.__________復(fù)數(shù)_________15.兩個都pron.__________16....和...都，不僅...而且...__________重點詞組1.舉辦一場時裝秀______________2.考慮穿什么________________考慮做什么________________3.多花10分鐘睡覺_______________花...時間在(做)某事上_____________4.把你的紅色女士襯衫借給我們_______借出...給..._________________從你的伙伴那借回一些東西_______從...借回...__________________5.由...制成_______________________6.設(shè)計一張海報_________________7.什么尺碼_________________8.在學(xué)校禮堂_________________9.一件紅色絲綢上衣_______________10.穿運動衣和一雙運動鞋_____________11.放一些照片在學(xué)校網(wǎng)頁上______________12.在年輕人中很受歡迎_________________13.穿一件紫色襯衫和一條灰色褲子__________14.一件黑色羊毛裙_______________15.穿一件黃色棉上衣圍一條藍色圍巾__________________________16.一雙紅色靴子_______________重點句型1.今天，我們將為你們展示不同風(fēng)格的衣服。_____________________________________________________________。2.運動鞋既輕便又舒服，并且在年輕人中很受歡迎。_________________________________________________________。3.他的紅灰相間的領(lǐng)跟他的衣服很搭。____________________________________________________________。4.他們都穿著藍色牛仔褲。______________________.5.她看起來又時尚又漂亮。________________________________________.【答案】重點詞匯：lazy2.blouse3.tie系4.ladygentleman5.style6.運動鞋牛仔褲羊毛靴子silk7fortable8.popular9.among10.purplegrey11.smart12.cool13.棉14.scarfscarves15.both16.bothand重點詞組：1.holdafashionshow2.thinkaboutwhattowearthinkaboutdoingsomething3.spend10moreminutesinbedspendtimeindoingsomething4.lendusyourredblouselendsomethingtosomebodyborrowsomethingfromyourpartnerborrowsomethingfromsomebody5.bemadeof6.designaposter7.whatsize8.attheschoolhall9.aredsilkblouse10.wearsportsclothesandapairoftrainers11.putsomephotosontheschoolwebsite12.bepopularamongyoungpeople13.wearapurpleshirtandapairofgreytrousers14.ablackwoolskirt15.wearayellowcottonblouseandabluescarf16.apairofredboots重點句型：Todaywearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesoftheclothes.Trainersarelightandfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.Hisredandgreytiematcheshisclothes.Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.Shelooksmodernandbeautiful.知識點睛知識點睛一．I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.【精講】①thinkabout考慮thinkaboutdoingsth考慮做某事②whattowear=whatIshouldwear【拓展】thinkof想起，認為，考慮Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhat?【隨學(xué)隨練】I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.=I’mthinkingabout.【答案】whatIshouldwear【解析】本題考察疑問詞+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句，故正確答案為whatIshouldwear。二．Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.【精講】①spend+時間+indoingsth./spend+錢+onsth.②tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes【辨析】cost,pay,take和spendcost物cost+(人)+錢Thenewwatchcostmefivehundredyuan.pay人pay+(錢)+for+物Motherpaysalotofmoneyforherclotheseveryyear.takeIttake/took+(人)+時間+todosthIttakesmefifteenminutestoridetoschooleverymorning.spend人+spend+錢+onsth人+spend+時間+(in)doingsthHespendstwohoursdoinghishomework.【隨學(xué)隨練】我能在床上再待十分鐘嗎？CanI_______________________________________________?【答案】spendtenmoreminutesinbed【解析】本題考察spend+時間+indoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。三．Weletoourfashionshow.【精講】fashionn.時裝時尚風(fēng)尚fashionableadj.時尚的beinfashion時尚的流行的beoutoffashion不時尚的，不流行的【隨學(xué)隨練】Theyhavea_________(時裝)showeveryyear.【答案】fashion【解析】本題考察單詞拼寫。四.Dogsdon’twearclothes.【精講】表示“穿”的詞組辨析wear“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.puton“穿上”強調(diào)動作It'scold.Putonyourcoat,Jim.dress穿衣打扮dressoneself給...穿衣服dressup化裝【隨學(xué)隨練】Studentsshoulduniformsatschool.A.wearingB.wearC.putonD.dress【答案】B【解析】本題考察詞義辨析，題意為“學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服?！睆娬{(diào)狀態(tài)，所以用wear,should后加動詞原形，所以選B。五．Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow?【精講】lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借給某人某物borrowsthfromsb.從...借回...【隨學(xué)隨練】你的紅色靴子跟誰借的？Whodidyou_______theredboots_______?【答案】borrowfrom【解析】本題考察borrowsthfromsb.的用法。六．Theyaregoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes.【精講】showv.展示showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物showsbaround帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)n.演出，秀fireworkshow煙花秀【隨學(xué)隨練】你能向我們展示一下如何制作模型飛機嗎?Canyoumakemodelplanes?【答案】showushowto【解析】本題考察showsbsth的用法以及howtodo作賓語。七．Trainersarelightandfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.【精講】①fortable舒適的unfortable不舒適的popular受歡迎的bepopularwith/amongsb在...中受歡迎unpopular不受歡迎的②among在...(三者及以上)between在兩者之中【隨學(xué)隨練】It’s(fortable)towalkforalongtime.【答案】unfortable【解析】本題考察fortable加否定前綴un作反義詞。八．Sheiswearingaredsilkblouse,ablackwoolskirtandapairofredboots.【精講】①ablackwoolskirt一條黑色的羊毛短裙多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時順序如下:大小、形狀、新老、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料。【巧記】限定觀點和形狀新舊顏色加來源最后補充原材料【例】紅色長皮靴longredleatherboots【隨學(xué)隨練】好看的黑色皮牛仔褲【答案】niceblackleatherjeans【解析】本題考察多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時的位置順序。九．Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.【辨析】both指兩個人或物,all指三個或三個以上的人或物。both和all位于be動詞之后,行為動詞之前。Wewerebothtired.Theyallplayfootballintheplayground.both…and……和…(連接兩個并列的部分,用作復(fù)數(shù))BothAmyandDanielwearbluejeans.Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.他父母二人都要去那里?！倦S學(xué)隨練】()1.______ofthestudentsinourclasshastwostorybooks.We_____readingthem.A.Each,alllikeB.Every,likeallC.Some,bothlike D.All,likeboth【答案】A【解析】本題考查幾個代詞的區(qū)別用法。each表示每一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。both表示兩者都，作復(fù)數(shù)。all表示三者或三者以上都，作復(fù)數(shù)，every表示每一個作單數(shù)，句意為“我們班的每個學(xué)生都有兩本故事書，我們都很喜歡讀?！笔甋andy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.【精講】bemadeof用…材料制成(可看出原材料)(對材料提問用whatis/are…madeof?)bemadefrom用…材料制成(不能看出原材料)(對材料提問用whatis/are…madefrom?)bemadeinsp.在某地制造的(對某地提問用whereis/are…made?)bemadebysb.由某人制作的(對某人提問用whois/are…madeby?)bemadeintosth.被制作成某物(后面接成品)(對sth.提問用whatis/are…madeinto?)makeAoutofB=useBtomakeA用B制作A【隨學(xué)隨練】紙是由樹木做成的。Paper_____________________trees.【答案】ismadefrom【解析】本題考查bemadefrom的用法。十一．Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshir.【精講】某人穿(衣服)看起來(怎么樣).sblooks+adj.+in+衣服.=衣服+looks+adj.+on+sb.【隨學(xué)隨練】你爸爸穿這件皮夾克看上去很好看。Yourfatherlooks.=Theyourfather.【答案】veryniceinthisleathercoatleathercoatlooksveryniceon【解析】本題考查某人穿(衣服)看起來(怎么樣).的表達sblooks+adj.+in+衣服.=衣服+looks+adj.+on+sb.。課時2GrammarIntegratedskills目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點詞匯1.躺，平放v.________2.手套n.__________________3.leathern.________4.柔軟的adj.__________光滑的adj.__________5.可愛的，美麗的adj.____________6.帽子n.______________重點詞組1.寫信給...___________2.等候______________3.尋找________________4.去從事，去參加_______________參加一場晚宴_______________5.適合于________________6.認為，考慮_________________7.籃球隊的一名成員________________8.里聊天______________9.玩一個新的電腦游戲______________10.躺在床上_______________11.在廚房做飯_____________12.打算去SunshinePark_____________13.適合走遠路_____________14.你覺得...怎么樣_____________15.摸起來又軟又滑_____________16.由...制成_____________重點句型1.看，Simon在操場上和他的朋友踢足球。________，___________________________________________.2.現(xiàn)在是下午四點，Daniel正在教室學(xué)習(xí)。_______________________。________________________.3.Millie正在給她的朋友寫一封關(guān)于時裝秀的信。________________________________？4.現(xiàn)在他在跟他的小組成員練習(xí)。________________________________？5.他們正在等公交車。我正在找我的舞鞋。____________________________________。6.我正在找我的舞鞋。____________________________________。【答案】重點詞匯：1.lie2.glove3.皮革4.soft5.smooth6.lovely7.hat重點詞組：1.writealetterto2.waitfor3.lookfor4.goforgoforabigdinner5.befitfor6.thinkof7.amemberofthebasketballteam8.talkonthephone9.playanewputergame10.lieonthebed11.cookinthekitchen12.PlantogotoSunshinePark13.Befitforalongwalk14.whatdoyouthinkof15.feelsoftandsmooth16.bemadeof重點句型：Look,Simonisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsintheplayground.It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Danielisstudyingintheclassroom.Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.Nowheispracticingwithotherteammembers.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.Iamlookingformydancingshoes.知識點睛知識點睛一．語法現(xiàn)在進行時1.含義:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。2.標(biāo)志詞：時間詞now,rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays等;標(biāo)志性動詞：look,listen等,或有表示現(xiàn)在的上下文語境。3.結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+動詞的ing形式.(be動詞的形式看主語單復(fù))4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句：Iamlyingonthebed.否定句:Iamnotlyingonthebed.一般疑問句：Areyoulyingonthebed?回答：Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.特殊疑問句：Whatareyoudoing?5.現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則①一般詞尾+ing如:going;knowing②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,去e+ing如:making;arriving③詞尾一輔+一元(發(fā)音)且重讀,雙寫+ing如:running;chatting;planning;shopping;swimming;getting;putting;cutting;beginning;sitting.④ie結(jié)尾,改y+ingtie—tying;die—dying;lie—lying6.用法①表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動作Look!ThegirlisreadingEnglishnow.②表示現(xiàn)階段在進行或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.③位移動詞go,e,leave,start(出發(fā))等用進行時表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.④不能用于進行時的詞:1.表示感覺的感官動詞：look,sound,smell,taste,feel2.表示態(tài)度、感情和心里態(tài)度的動詞:like、love、hate3.表示擁有的一個詞:have4.表示希望、祝愿：hope,wish5.表示知道,相信:know、believe【隨學(xué)隨練】動詞填空Hisfather(read)newspapersthesedaysbecausetheTVisbroken.Look!Thepooryoungman(have)anewbikenow.It’stwelveo’clocknow.TheBlackfamily(have)supperatthistimeeverydayThedoctor’sroomisfullofpeople.They(wait)toseethedoctor.【答案】1.isreading2.has3.arehaving4.arewaiting【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。二．Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.【精講】waitfor等待等待某人做某事waitforsbtodosth【隨學(xué)隨練】他在等你吃午飯。Heyoutohavelunch.【答案】iswaitingfor【解析】本題考察等待某人做某事waitforsbtodosth的表達。三．IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV.【精講】lie為不及物動詞,意為“躺,平放”;現(xiàn)在分詞為:lying過去式為:laylie還可做動詞“說謊”;現(xiàn)在分詞為:lying過去式為:lied還可以用作名詞“謊言”,常用短語:tellalie/lies說謊【拓展】Thetownliesonthecoast.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。lievi.位于Thebook

liesopen

onthedesk.書翻開著放在桌子上。lievi.保持(某種狀態(tài))【隨學(xué)隨練】Look,Simon(lie)onthegrass.【答案】islying【解析】本題考察lie作躺著的現(xiàn)在分詞變形，以及現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)。四．Mumhastogoforabigdinnerthisevening.【精講】①haveto與musthave/hasto必須,不得不【表示客觀原因,不得已而為之,有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)變化】Wehavetobringumbrellasbecauseitisraininghard.must必須【表示主觀原因,自身的意愿,無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)變化】Wemuststudyhardforthebeautifulfuture.【精講】②goforadinner去參加宴會goforsth.去從事,去參加【短語】goforawalk=gowalking去散步goforapicnic去野餐Itsoundsagreatidea.

Goforit!這聽起來是個極好的主意。努力去實現(xiàn)吧！【隨學(xué)隨練】I(必須)gohomebefore10intheevening.ButnowI’manadult.【答案】hadto【解析】句意為“我必須在10點前回家，但是現(xiàn)在我是個成年人了?！笨疾毂仨歨aveto與時態(tài)的結(jié)合。五．Trainersarefitforalongwalk.【精講】fitadj.適合的befitfor=besuitablefor適合于【隨學(xué)隨練】我認為這并不是一個適合孩子的好故事。Idon’tthinkitwill

be

agoodstorychildren.【答案】

fit

for

【解析】本題考察適合于的短語befitfor。fitfor形容詞短語做story的后置定語。六．Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves,Amy?【精講】Whatdo/does…thinkof…？意為......認為......怎么樣用來提問某人對某事/某物/某人的看法,of后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義句型為“Howdo/does…like/find…?”你認為這場足球賽怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?＝Howdoyoulike/findthefootballmatch?【隨學(xué)隨練】你覺得周末去野餐怎么么樣？【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapicnic?=Howdoyoulike/findhavingapicnic?【解析】本題考察詢問建議的句型，whatdoyouthinkof...或howdoyoulike...。課時3StudyskillsTask目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點詞匯1.夾克衫n._________2.featuren._____________3.昏暗的，深色的adj._____________4.materialn._____________5.designn._____________6.模特n._____________7.包括v._____________重點詞組1.寫下_________________2.練習(xí)說這些詞_____________練習(xí)做某事____________3.深藍色_____________4....和...很搭_______________=________5.白色和任何顏色都很搭6.制定一個計劃____________重點句型1.也有一雙運動鞋。__________________________________________________.2.學(xué)生穿深藍色看起來很好看。___________________________________________________.【答案】重點詞匯:1.jacket2.特征3.dark4.材料5.設(shè)計6.model7.include重點詞組：1.writedown2.practicesayingthewordspracticedoingsomething3.darkblue4.matchwellgowellwith5.whitematchesanyothercolor6.makeaplan.重點句型：1.Thereisalsoapairoftrainers2.Studentslooksmartindarkblue【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一、單項選擇1.Thetieandtheshirtlooknice_______David.Theyalso_______himwell.A.in;fit B.on;fit C.in;match D.on;match2.WhoisWilliamwaiting__________thebusstop?A.for B.at C.atfor D.forat3._________areyourparents? _________ofthemareshopkeepers.A.Who;All B.What;All C.What;Both D.Who;Both4.Catherine________mostofhertimehelpingherparentsdohousework.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays5.Doyoulikethewhiteshirt?Yes.Whitematches___________.A.theothercolour B.anyothercolour C.anothercolors D.anycolour6.What’sitinthebeautifulbox?Asilkscarf.Howsoftandsmoothit___________!A.looks B.feels C.looks D.smells7.Excuseme,I’dlikeapairofshoes.Whataboutthis_______?Youcantry______on.A.one,it B.pair,it C.one,them D.pair,them8.Shedoesn'tknow_________.A.whatshecandoit B.whattodo C.howtodo D.howdoit9.Daniel,youareoldenough.Youmustlearnto________yourself.OK,Mum.A.wear B.in C.puton D.dress10.Thiskindoficecreamisverynice.Canyougiveme_________?A.anymore Bnomore C.somemore D.sometoo11.Thispairoftrousers_______599yuan.Ithinkit’snotcheap.A.costs Bspends C.takes D.pays12.Thepriceofthisleathershoesis__________.Idon’thave________.A.expensive;moneyenough B.expensive;enoughmoneyC.high;enoughmoney D.high;moneyenough13.I’m________mytrousers.Ican’tfind_________.A.lookingfor;it B.finding;them C.lookingfor;them D.finding;it14.Attheparty,Lindawears_______.A.whitelongleatherboots

B.asilknewredscarfC.anewbluecottonTshirt

D.ablackbeautifulshortskirt15.What’sinyour________hand?A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others【答案】15BDCAB610BDBDC1115ACCCCB【解析】句意：David穿那件襯衫帶那條領(lǐng)帶看起來很不錯。它們也很適合David。本題考察某人穿...衣服用介詞on。某物很適合某人用fit。故選B。D【解析】句意：William在公共汽車站在等誰？本題考察等待某人的短語waitforsomebody,在公共汽車站用介詞atthebusstop。故選D。3．C【解析】句意：你的父母是做什么的？他們都是開商店的。本題考察詢問職業(yè)的句型用特殊疑問詞what。表示兩者都用both。故選C。4．A【解析】句意：Catherine用她大部分的時間幫助她的父母做家務(wù)。本題考察表示花費的四個詞詞義辨析。這里是spend+時間+doingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5．B【解析】句意：你喜歡白色的襯衫嗎？是的，白色跟其他任何顏色都很搭。本題考察其他任何的表達anyother后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。6．B【解析】句意：那個漂亮的盒子里是什么?一條絲綢圍巾，它摸起來多軟多滑啊。本題考察感官動詞詞義辨析。形容詞soft和smooth應(yīng)該是用feel。故選B。7．D【解析】句意：你好，我想要一雙鞋子。這一雙怎么樣？你可以試穿一下。本題第一空考察代詞用來指代前面的apairofshoes，應(yīng)該還是用pair來替代。第二空試穿的是鞋子，所以是復(fù)數(shù)them。故選D。8．B【解析】句意：她不知道要做什么。本題考查疑問詞加不定式作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。只有B選項符合題意。故選B。9．D【解析】句意：Daniel，你已經(jīng)長大了，你應(yīng)該學(xué)著自己穿衣服。這里考察給某人穿衣服的短語dressoneself。故選D。10．C【解析】句意：這種冰激凌很好吃，你能再給我一些嗎？somemore表示更多的一些。故選C。11．A【解析】句意：這條褲子花了599元。我覺得它不便宜。本題考察表示花費的四個詞詞義辨析，這里主語是trousers只能用cost,故選A。12．C【解析】句意：這雙皮革鞋的價格太高了，我沒有足夠的錢。第一空考察形容price用high或者是low。第二空考察enough用來修飾名詞。放在名詞前。故選C。13．C【解析】句意：我正在找我的皮鞋。我找不到它們了。本題考察find和lookfor的區(qū)別。第一空強調(diào)找的過程，所以是lookfor。第二空強調(diào)結(jié)果用find,代詞用來指代前面的shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them。故選C。14．C【解析】句意：在派對上Linda穿了一件新的藍色棉體恤。本題考察多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，形容詞的位置排序。故選C。15．C【解析】句意：你另一只手里有什么？theother“指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個”；other“別的，其他的”；another“指三者或者三者以上的另一個”；others“other的復(fù)數(shù)，指另外幾個”。而此空前面有your修飾，這里的your相當(dāng)于定冠詞the，也就是yourotherhand="the"otherhand。故選C。二．詞匯檢測1.The__________(模特)looksmartinblue.2.Jeansare___________withyoungpeople.Theyalllikewearingthem.3.Iwanttobuy_________formyfather.Theycankeephishandswarminwinter.4.Ourhomework_________(包括)readingandwriting.5.__________allthesubjects,TomlikesEnglishbest.6.Youcanuse______________(圍巾)tokeepwarminwinter.7.Shelookscooland_____________(精干的)inanewblouse.8.PengLiyuanistheFirst______________(夫人)ofChina.【答案】1.models2.popular3.gloves4.includes5.Among6.scarves7.smart8.lady【能力拓展】三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peoplemaketheseshoesoutofleather.(同義句)Theseshoes____________________________________leather.2.Wewillstopourshowheretoday,children.(同義句)________________________today'sshow,children.3.Kittylooksprettyintheyellowskirt.(對劃線部分提問)________________Kitty________intheyellowskirt?4.Ifsheputsonthispinkdress,shelooksbeautiful.(同義句)Thispinkdress__________beautiful_____________________.5.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同義句)Youwillspendtwo_________days__________thework.6.快餐深受年輕人歡迎。Fastfood____________________________youngpeople.7.白色看起來很清爽，它可以和其他任何一種顏色搭配。White________________anditcan___________________________________.8.這是我設(shè)計的一件夾克衫、一條牛仔褲和一雙運動鞋。Hereismy_________________ajacket,apairof________andapairof_______.9.這件夾克衫既不太長也不太大。正適合我。Thisjacketis________________________________________.It_____________.10.這件夾克和牛仔褲都是棉質(zhì)的，并且穿起來很舒服。Thejacketandthejeansare_____________________and_______________________.11.周末你可以在床上多呆兩個小時。Youcan______________________________________atweekends.12.她穿那件紫色的絲質(zhì)連衣裙看上去很漂亮。She______verypretty______that_____________dress.13.“你的父