專題14.5.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.單元測(cè)試卷（教師版）（寧波專用）

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.單元測(cè)試卷試題卷I一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha1.MyhometownisinGreece(希臘),wheredandelionsare2onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad4movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas5Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat6wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We7intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“8doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.9wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour10Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved11differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions.“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo12.“Youatethedandelions!”Itoldher.Weboth13,andsheateanotherbite.“14,”shesaid.

Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea15:tobeasopenmindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.

1.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower2.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly[來源:]3.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water4.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently5.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed6.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone7.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked8.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where9.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although10.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional11.A.it B.her C.him D.them12.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick13.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted14.A.Becareful B.NevermindC.Notbad D.You'rewele15.A.wish B.report C.speech D.suggestion1.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。bag包;book書;menu菜單;flower花。由下文“Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知,“我”帶著書上了車。故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng);never從不;always總是;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“ButIdidn'teatdandelions.”可知,蒲公英總是出現(xiàn)在菜單中。故選C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pick采摘;plant種植;watch觀看;water給……澆水。根據(jù)上文“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.”可知作者想不明白“為什么我每年春天必須和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢?”故選A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地;quietly安靜地;finally最后;recently最近。根據(jù)上文“newfriend”可知“我”的新朋友應(yīng)該是最近剛搬到“我們”小區(qū)的。故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sad難過的;glad高興的,開心的;proud驕傲的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.”可知,在美國(guó)沒人吃蒲公英,所以作者不想讓別人知道她去采摘蒲公英,作者為Brigid沒有問她去做什么感到開心。故選B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone人人,每個(gè)人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)上文“美國(guó)人都不吃蒲公英”可推斷出,作者一直擔(dān)心有人會(huì)注意到他們?cè)诓烧压?。故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run跑;fly飛;drive開車;walk步行。根據(jù)上文“Mumopenedthecardoor…”可知他們開車去采摘蒲公英。故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查疑問副詞辨析。根據(jù)父親的回答“Thebestfoodintheworld”可知,爸爸回答的是原因,應(yīng)用疑問詞why。故選B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;since自從;unless除非;although盡管。句意:當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí),我們已經(jīng)采摘了足夠多的蒲公英。故選A。10.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。new新的;fast快的;expensive昂貴的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英,希臘菜單上一直都有蒲公英這道菜”和下文他們采摘的蒲公英也出現(xiàn)在餐桌上推測(cè)出蒲公英是希臘的傳統(tǒng)食物。故選D。11.【答案】D【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。根據(jù)上句“Brigidarrivedwithherparents”可知Brigid是和她父母一起來的,應(yīng)用them代替。故選D。12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。late遲的,晚的;early早的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;quick迅速的,快的。根據(jù)上文“Wait!”和下文Brigid還是吃了蒲公英可知作者還是提醒晚了。故選A。13.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bow鞠躬;shake搖頭;laugh笑;greet打招呼。根據(jù)上文可知,美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英,而Brigid吃了,所以她們都笑了。故選C。14.【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。Becareful小心;Nevermind不要緊;Notbad不錯(cuò);You'rewele不客氣。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感覺味道還可以。故選C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。wish愿望;report報(bào)告;speech演講;suggestion建議。最后一句是作者許的一個(gè)愿望。故選A。二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活),becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell(井)butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finally,theyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.1.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.

A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsandB.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytreesC.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhenD.theydidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebanks.C.Thevillagersdidn’tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.3.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.

A.trieddifferentwaystofindwater B.mademoneyinShenzhenC.foughtagainstthesands D.boughtandplantedtrees本文是記敘文。講述了陜西省的農(nóng)民外出謀生擺脫貧困后回到家鄉(xiāng)用植樹的方法來防止土地沙漠化的善舉。【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。3.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于陜西省的農(nóng)民如何防止土地沙漠化的。故答案為C項(xiàng)。BOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.2.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?A.Theking. B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer. D.Thebestfalconer.3.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKing B.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconer D.TheFlyingWings一個(gè)國(guó)王從他兒子那里得到了兩只獵鷹,他非常喜歡它們,便命令最好的訓(xùn)練獵鷹者訓(xùn)練它們飛翔,一只獵鷹很快便學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔,而另一只獵鷹卻一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地待在樹枝上,這是因?yàn)橛凶屗菹⒌臉渲Φ拇嬖凇Ｈ穗m然在內(nèi)心深處也有一雙能夠飛翔的翅膀,但是由于有這根安全和舒適的“樹枝”的存在而無法飛翔。唯一的辦法就是砍掉這根“樹枝”?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知國(guó)王把所有的訓(xùn)練獵鷹者召集在一起是想讓他們想辦法讓另一只獵鷹飛。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知最后是農(nóng)民讓另一只獵鷹飛上了天空。【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。從第四段可推斷出國(guó)王看到另一只獵鷹在天空中自由飛翔時(shí)非常興奮。4.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明主旨,由此可知選D項(xiàng)。COnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsixyearolddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudentteacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.HerwellmeaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen’ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworldfamouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople’srightsuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.1.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A.HowintelligentHelenwas.B.HelengivingAnneagift.C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.D.HowforcefulHelenwas.2.Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweetsC.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies?A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.4.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60s B.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamilies D.foughtforhumanrights本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了兩位令人吃驚的婦女。Anne是位家庭教師,Helen是她的學(xué)生,文章講述了Anne以獨(dú)特的方式教育Helen走向成功的過程。讓人對(duì)教育方法有許多思考?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段中“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat...theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.”和第三段中“angrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy”可推斷出答案為D項(xiàng)。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“HerwellmeaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.”推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。3.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。師生兩人均讀完大學(xué),可以被稱作“welleducated”,故選B。DWhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(割草)yardsduringthesummertomakepocketmoney.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetradedourservicetoneighborsatapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriendshadasked$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Oneafternoonwewerecuttingourneighbor’syard,thegrasswaskneehigh.Whatmademattersworsewasthatwehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptshuttingoffasweworkedthroughherlawn.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.IwasjustabouttoleavewhenIsawDadpointingtoonelongpiece.ThinkingaboutthepoormoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower,Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned(皺眉),hopinghewouldletmeslideandgohome.Hekeptpointing.Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself,“Thatonepieceisn’thurtinganyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIbecameanadult,Iunderstoodhismessage:Whenyouarerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty,youmustproduceaqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatcertaintime,keepyourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.WhydidDadaskmuchlessformowingtheyards?A.Becausehewasnotagoodbusinessman.B.Becausehedidn’tcareaboutmoneytoomuch.C.Becausehethoughthischildren’sservicewasbad.D.Becausetheowneroftheyardwastoopoor.2.WhenDadaskedthewritertogoback,thewriterfelt.

A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.pleased3.Theunderlinedword“sincere”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby.

A.clever B.honest C.happy D.able4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.

A.TheMemoryofMyChildhoodB.TheYardofOurNeighborC.TheLessonfromMyDadD.TheGrassCuttingDays1.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。本文沒有提及為什么父親費(fèi)用要得少,但文中提到同樣的工作量父親少要一半的錢,而且要求他的孩子們做得非常好,因此可以判斷父親不在意費(fèi)用的多少。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二自然段中ThinkingaboutthepoormoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower,Iignoredhimandkeptwalking和第三自然段中Soangry,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.可以得出作者非常生氣。3.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四自然段中Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty,youmustproduceaqualityproduct.和最后一段中Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatcertaintime,keepyourword.可以判斷sincere的含義為honest。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。從最后一段中的Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme可知,父親是通過割草使作者得到教訓(xùn)。三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)5分)ThePalacesmuseumortheForbiddenCitystartedrealnameregistration(實(shí)名注冊(cè))forsellingticketsandallvisitorstocarrytheirIDcards.1Thenewruleistolimit(限制)thenumberofvisitorswhocanenterthispopularplace.2ThenewrulestartedtoworkonJune13.Visitorscanbookticketsonline.3.Andmanyvisitorsarestillqueuingup(排隊(duì))outsidetheticketoffices.Unluckily,withthenewruleofrealnameregistrationbeforebuyingtickets,4.Theadministration(管理)ofthemuseumisaskingthepublictoprebooktheirticketsonline.A.visitorswillhavetowaitlongeruntiltheirIDcardsorpassportsarechecked.A.visitorswillhavetowaitlongeruntiltheirIDcardsorpassportsarechecked.B.However,onlyafewvisitorsarebookingticketsonline.C.Thetotalnumberofvisitorseverydayislimitedto80,000people.D.ForeignersandthepeoplefromHongKong,TaiwanandMacauhavetocarrytheirpassports.5.Thenewruleofrealnameregistrationiscarriedoutto______.A.makebookingonlinepopular B.makevisitorswaitlonger.C.stopforeignvisitors D.helptomakethevisitorsfewer【答案】DCBAD試題卷=2\*ROMANII四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分) A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。1．Mr.Wang（宣布）thatwe'llhaveapicnictomorrow.2．Thebeautifulsceneofthatmountainvillagewillprobably（消失）foreverbecauseofpollution.3．Her（發(fā)現(xiàn)）aboutthewildanimalswillchangepeople'straditionalideaabouttheirbehaviors.4．Perhapshe'lldresshimselfupasaclowninthe（化裝）party.5．Ihadnever（睡過頭），butyesterdaymyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.6．Thechild（燒）hisfingerswhileplayingwithamatchyesterday.7．Hewasstill（活著）afterheexperiencedtheterribleearthquake.8．It'sreportedthatlotsofpeoplewere（愚弄）bythecheaters.9．Thepaintingisonthewall（在...上）thesofa.10．Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappennext，becauselifeisfullofthe（意外的）.【答案】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。till ，west ，above ，expect ，burnWeareflying_______theclouds.Howwonderful!Herdeathwas_______.Allofusthoughtitwasunbelievable.Doyouseethebuilding?Itfaces_______.Look!Thereisafire_______inthefireplace(壁爐).Jameslivedwithhisparents_______hewastwentyfive.【答案】1.above 2.unexpected 3.west 4.burning