Unit3spendingadayouttogether-2023-2024學(xué)六年級英語上冊英語單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）

Unit3spendingadayouttogether詞匯1.luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckn.運(yùn)氣unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地2.activityn.活動activities(復(fù))3.costn.花費(fèi)costv.花費(fèi)短語1.spend(moneyortime)onsth=spend(moneyortime)indoingsth花（時(shí)間或金錢）在某事物上Boysspendalotoftimeinplayingputergames.男孩子花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲Ispent5dollarsontheicecream.我花五元錢買了冰激凌2.atweekends=attheweekend=onweekends=onSaturdayorSunday在周末3.(be)near=(be)closeto在…附近Myhouseisnearourschool=Myhouseisclosetoourschool我家離學(xué)校很近4.(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離…Beijingisfar(away)fromtheUSA.北京離美國很遠(yuǎn)5.onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地點(diǎn)前使用不同的介詞6.aphotoof…一張…的照片amapof…一張…的地圖aphotoofme一張我的照片(of后接賓格)amapofChina一張中國的地圖7.plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事，與begoingtodosth的意思相近IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算這個星期天去看望我的外婆8.letsbdosth讓某人做某事Let’splayagame.讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲lethimdohishomework讓他做作業(yè)9.by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，對交通方式提問用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽車10.Whattime提問確切時(shí)間；When提問的時(shí)間范圍更廣11.onSaturday具體日期前介詞用on;atfiveo’clock點(diǎn)鐘前介詞用atinSeptember月份前介詞用in句型1.主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+動詞ing,表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Iamsinging./Sheissinging./Theyaresinging.2.表達(dá)提出建議的句型：Shallwe…?/Whatabout…?/Howabout…?/Let’s…回答別人的提議常用：That’sagoodidea/Allright等3.主語+begoingto+動詞原形，表示一般將來時(shí)Iamgoingtocollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles.Wearegoingtoflykites.句型中的begoingto也可以用一個單詞will來替代Iwillcollectshells.Hewillmakesandcastles.Wewillflykites.語法特殊疑問句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)1、spendv.(1)度過（2）花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢等(spentspent)【例題】1.Hespendstoomuch(money)onhisclothes.他在衣著上花費(fèi)太大。2.Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？拓展Sbspend+somemoney/sometimeonsthSbspend+somemoney/sometime(in)doingsth區(qū)別四個“花”spend與cost;take;pay區(qū)別SbSpendonsth/spendwithsb/spend(in)doingsthsb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakessb.sometimetodosth.【辨析】【練一練】Thenewcarisverymodern,butit Mr.yangalotofmoney.cost B.takes C.spends D.pay【答案】A考點(diǎn)2.weekendn.周末【例題】e.g.–Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快！Thesametoyou!也祝你愉快【常見詞組】ontheweekend=attheweekend在周末onweekends=atweekends在周末Onweekdays(fromMondaytoFriday)在工作日【練一練】Whatdoyourparentsusuallydoweekends?(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)【答案】on考點(diǎn)3.luckyadj.好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的【例句】1.Youareveryluckytobealiveafterthataccident.你大難不死真幸運(yùn)。2.Sevenismyluckynumber.7是我的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字?！就卣埂?.unlucky不幸的；不吉利的2.luckn.運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)3.luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地luckymoney壓歲錢【練一練】1.Lucyis.Shegotafullmark(滿分)again.(lucky/luck)2.(lucky),thepoorgirllostoneofherlegsintheterrible(可怕的)earthquake.【答案】1.Lucy2.Unluckily考點(diǎn)4.spacen.太空【例句】1.Whatdoestheearthlooklikefromspace?從太空中看地球是什么樣的？Itlookslikeablueball.他看上去像個藍(lán)色的球。【常見詞組】spaceship宇宙飛船spacestation宇宙空間站Spacesuit宇航服spacetravel太空旅行Inthespace在太空中考點(diǎn)5.activityn.(1)活動；繪畫。(2)活動性；活力【例句】1.Heractivitiesincludetennisandpainting.她的課外活動包括網(wǎng)球和2.Thehousehasbeenfullofactivityallday.這個房間整天都很熱鬧?！就卣埂縪utdoor/indooractivities戶外/室內(nèi)活動[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換]actv.行動；扮演activea.積極的actionn.行動actorn.男演員actressn.女演員【練一練】Skatingisaninteresting ,Ienjoyitverymuch.(activity/act)【答案】activity考點(diǎn)6.collectv.(1)收集(2)集合；聚集；積累(3)領(lǐng)走，帶走（某人）(4)使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中【例句】1.Hecollects(up)theemptyglassesformoney.他為賣錢而收集空瓶。2.Acrowdsooncollectedatthesceneoftheaccident.群眾迅速聚集在事故現(xiàn)場。3.Mothercollectsthechildfromschool.母親從學(xué)校接回孩子。4.You’dbettercollectyourthoughtsbeforeaninterview.你最好在面試之前先定定神。【拓展】[反義詞]giveout分發(fā)collectionn.收藏品；收集物【練一練】Doyoulikeshellsonthebeach?makingB.havingC.collectingD.Playing【答案】C考點(diǎn)7.planv.計(jì)劃【拓展】plann.計(jì)劃；方案【例句】1.Iplantogotothemovietonight.我計(jì)劃今晚去看電影?！就卣埂?.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事2.makeaplan計(jì)劃做某事【練一練】Thewriterplans(towrite,writing)anewbookabouttheOlympicGames.【答案】towrite考點(diǎn)8.shallmodalv.將要（主要用于將來時(shí)態(tài)中）【例句】1.Ishallgettobusstopatseveno’clock.我將在7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)公交車站。【辨析】shall和willshall與I或we連用，預(yù)示將要發(fā)生的事情。Ishallbeintouchwithyouagainshortly.我很快會再和你聯(lián)系。will與I和we連用，也與you、he、she、it、they連用，與shall相比，多用于口語或較隨便的場合，口語中通常縮略成’ll。She’llneverfinishintime.她決不能按時(shí)完成?！飐hall和will均可以用以表示決心。shall的詞義較文，與除I或we的其他代詞連用時(shí)，尤其顯得莊重。一．語法精講——特殊疑問句及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句：a.構(gòu)成及語序：特殊疑問詞*助動詞+主語+動詞(原形+其它...b.疑問詞：1）whichplace=where哪個地方2）when什么時(shí)候whattime幾點(diǎn)鐘e.g.WhattimeonSaturday?At5o'clock.Whattime針對確切的時(shí)刻提問，回答時(shí)用at+具體時(shí)刻。When為泛指的時(shí)間注意與when的區(qū)別：WhenareyougoingtovisitCanada?WearegoingtovisitCanadamonth.Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?Wearegoingtomeetatfiveo'clock.3）howmuch...多少錢（詢問價(jià)錢）e.g.Thebookcosts15yuan.Howmuchdoesitcost?/Howmuchisit?4）how如何（詢問方式）e.g.Howarewegoingtogetthere?Let'sgobybus./onfoot.how在此句子中用來提問“搭乘何種交通工具“by+交通工具”（不加冠詞且用單數(shù)）表示“乘坐可改成：Let'stakeabustogothere.注意take后跟交通工具時(shí)，交通工具前需要加冠詞。步行onfoot不能說成byfootonfoot可改成walktospl.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念：表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。常用詞：now,Look!Listen!結(jié)構(gòu)：be（am/is/are）+v.ing注意：1）不要漏掉be動詞；2）使用ving形式；3）運(yùn)用正確的ving形式。a.Ving的構(gòu)成：1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾直接加ing.E.g.jumpumping;2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞去e,再加ing.E.g.makemaking3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing.E.g.sitsittingbeginbeginning【練一練】（一）whatwherewhenwhohowhowlongareyougoingtostudyinOxford?Sixyears.2.willgotoHainanIslandwithyou?Myfather.3.isHarryPottergoingtodo?He'sgoingtodrinksomewater.4.arethepupilsgoingtohaveaparty?Athalfpastteninthemorning.5.areBenandJanetleavingforHongKong?Byplane.6.aretheWhitesgoing?They'regoingtotheSummerPalace.Keys:1.Howlong2.Who3.What4.When5.How6.Where（二）()1.Eddie treesthisweekend.A.begoingtoplantB.willplantC.willplanting()2. I withyou?Sure.A.Shall...goB.Will...goC.Can...going()3.— youfreetomorrow?—No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are...goingto...willB.Are...goingtobe...willC.Are...goingtobe...willbe()4.IfMr.Blackes,we ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.goingtohave()5.Simon herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.shallworkC.isn'tgoingtoworkKeys:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【重點(diǎn)詞匯回顧】1.weekendn.周末→weekn.星期2.sunnyadj.睛朗的→sunn.太陽3.sandyadj.沙質(zhì)的→sandn.沙子4.actorn.男演員→*actressn.女演員*actv.扮演/n.行動5.luckya.幸運(yùn)的→luckn.運(yùn)氣→luckilyad.幸運(yùn)地→unlucky不幸的→unluckilya.不幸地6.activityn.活動→actv.表演→actorn.男演員→actressn.女演員→activea.積極的*→activelyad.積極地7.collectv.收集→collectionn.收集*→collectorn.收集者*→collectivea.共同的，聚集而成的【重點(diǎn)短語回顧】1.spendadayouttogether一起在外面度過一天2.atweekends=onweekends3.nearSpringBay在春天灣附近4.farawayfromSpringBay離春天灣很遠(yuǎn)5.anearbyvillage一個附近的村莊6.askababoutwh